Chemistry 122 Exam 3 complete Questions
and correct Answers| updated
H+ donor in solution
What is the definition of an Arrhenius Acid?
OH- donor in solution
What is the definition if an Arrhenius Base?
water and a salt
when acids and bases neutralize each other, what are the products?
hydronium ion
in water, H+ ions always associate with water molecules to form this. Also, it's
presence makes solutions acidic
H+ donor
What is the definition of a Bronsted-Lowry Acid?
,H+ acceptor
What is the definition of a Bronsted-Lowry Base?
conjugate acid base pair
-2 substances related to each other by the transfer of a proton
-differ only by the transfer of H+
conjugate acid
under B-L definition, a base accepts H+, and becomes a...
conjugate base
under B-L definition, an acid donates H+, and becomes a...
completely dissociates
in solution, a strong acid/base does what?
partially dissociates
, in solution, a weak acid/base does what?
strong acids
-HCl
-HBr
-HI
-H2SO4
-HNO3
-HClO4
weak
If an acid is strong, it's conjugate base is what?
weak
If a base is strong, it's conjugate acid is what?
weaker
Equilibria lie in the direction of the weaker or stronger conjugate acid-base pair?
("the stronger one reacts more")
and correct Answers| updated
H+ donor in solution
What is the definition of an Arrhenius Acid?
OH- donor in solution
What is the definition if an Arrhenius Base?
water and a salt
when acids and bases neutralize each other, what are the products?
hydronium ion
in water, H+ ions always associate with water molecules to form this. Also, it's
presence makes solutions acidic
H+ donor
What is the definition of a Bronsted-Lowry Acid?
,H+ acceptor
What is the definition of a Bronsted-Lowry Base?
conjugate acid base pair
-2 substances related to each other by the transfer of a proton
-differ only by the transfer of H+
conjugate acid
under B-L definition, a base accepts H+, and becomes a...
conjugate base
under B-L definition, an acid donates H+, and becomes a...
completely dissociates
in solution, a strong acid/base does what?
partially dissociates
, in solution, a weak acid/base does what?
strong acids
-HCl
-HBr
-HI
-H2SO4
-HNO3
-HClO4
weak
If an acid is strong, it's conjugate base is what?
weak
If a base is strong, it's conjugate acid is what?
weaker
Equilibria lie in the direction of the weaker or stronger conjugate acid-base pair?
("the stronger one reacts more")