PRINCIPLES OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS
ACTUAL PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉Which of the following is NOT one of the four main components in
Leavitt's Diamond?
A. People
B. Systems
C. Processes
D. Technology Infrastructure. Answer: Systems
◉Why would Claire, who has a Certified Information Systems
Security Professional credential, object to shadow IT efforts at her
company?
A. Issues can arise over the responsibility to fix shadow IT solutions
when they break
B. Shadow IT provides the opportunity to evaluate and test many
more information system initiatives.
C. Shadow IT systems and processes may lack necessary levels of
security required to meet compliance standards.
,D. Shadow IT delays testing of quick solutions to business needs..
Answer: Shadow IT systems and processes may lack necessary levels
of security required to meet compliance standards.
◉Clive completes specific coursework provided by a vendor to help
him prepare to take an examination so that he can obtain _____.
A. Retirement benefits
B. enterprise IS access
C. a shadow IT position
D. a certification. Answer: a certification
◉Even legitimate organizations sometimes use worms, unsolicited
email messages sent to large numbers of people, to promote their
products.
A. True
B. False. Answer: False
◉What is an attack vector?
A. a person who attacks a computer system or network for financial
gain
B. the technique used to gain unauthorized access to a device or a
network
C. a large group of computers controlled from one or more remote
locations by hackers
, D. a vulnerable communications protocol or system. Answer: the
technique used to gain unauthorized access to a device or a network
◉Many organizations outsource their network security operations
to a(n) _____.
A. VPN
B. HIPAA
C. MSSP
D. CSFA. Answer: MSSP
◉Samantha owns a small business that handles a lot of sensitive
customer data and would be devastated by a data breach. Her IS
department, which consists of one part-time consultant named
Nikki, is overwhelmed by the number of alerts and false alarms
constantly issued by her security-monitoring systems, and expresses
concerns about their data security. What should Samantha do about
this?
A. consider a managed security service provider
B. ask Nikki to disable the alerts and alarms
C. research different security software options
D. change her passwords more often. Answer: consider a managed
security service provider
ACTUAL PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉Which of the following is NOT one of the four main components in
Leavitt's Diamond?
A. People
B. Systems
C. Processes
D. Technology Infrastructure. Answer: Systems
◉Why would Claire, who has a Certified Information Systems
Security Professional credential, object to shadow IT efforts at her
company?
A. Issues can arise over the responsibility to fix shadow IT solutions
when they break
B. Shadow IT provides the opportunity to evaluate and test many
more information system initiatives.
C. Shadow IT systems and processes may lack necessary levels of
security required to meet compliance standards.
,D. Shadow IT delays testing of quick solutions to business needs..
Answer: Shadow IT systems and processes may lack necessary levels
of security required to meet compliance standards.
◉Clive completes specific coursework provided by a vendor to help
him prepare to take an examination so that he can obtain _____.
A. Retirement benefits
B. enterprise IS access
C. a shadow IT position
D. a certification. Answer: a certification
◉Even legitimate organizations sometimes use worms, unsolicited
email messages sent to large numbers of people, to promote their
products.
A. True
B. False. Answer: False
◉What is an attack vector?
A. a person who attacks a computer system or network for financial
gain
B. the technique used to gain unauthorized access to a device or a
network
C. a large group of computers controlled from one or more remote
locations by hackers
, D. a vulnerable communications protocol or system. Answer: the
technique used to gain unauthorized access to a device or a network
◉Many organizations outsource their network security operations
to a(n) _____.
A. VPN
B. HIPAA
C. MSSP
D. CSFA. Answer: MSSP
◉Samantha owns a small business that handles a lot of sensitive
customer data and would be devastated by a data breach. Her IS
department, which consists of one part-time consultant named
Nikki, is overwhelmed by the number of alerts and false alarms
constantly issued by her security-monitoring systems, and expresses
concerns about their data security. What should Samantha do about
this?
A. consider a managed security service provider
B. ask Nikki to disable the alerts and alarms
C. research different security software options
D. change her passwords more often. Answer: consider a managed
security service provider
