PRINCIPLES OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS
STUDY GUIDE 2026 QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS GRADED A+
◉Operating System (OS). Answer: Software controlling hardware
and user interface.
◉Kernel. Answer: Core component managing OS processes.
◉Task Management. Answer: Methods to optimize processing
capabilities.
◉Server Virtualization. Answer: Dividing server resources into
multiple servers.
◉Hypervisor. Answer: Software managing virtual machines on a
host.
◉Proprietary Software. Answer: Custom software for specific
organizational needs.
, ◉Off-the-Shelf Software. Answer: Commercial software for general
use.
◉Software as a Service (SaaS). Answer: Hosted applications
accessed via the Internet.
◉Workgroup Application Software. Answer: Software designed for
collaborative teamwork.
◉Enterprise Application Software. Answer: Software for
organization-wide business processes.
◉End User License Agreement (EULA). Answer: Legal terms
between software manufacturer and user.
◉Open-Source Software. Answer: Free software with accessible
source code.
◉Network topology. Answer: Shape or structure of a network
◉Star network. Answer: Devices connect through a single central
device called the hub node
STUDY GUIDE 2026 QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS GRADED A+
◉Operating System (OS). Answer: Software controlling hardware
and user interface.
◉Kernel. Answer: Core component managing OS processes.
◉Task Management. Answer: Methods to optimize processing
capabilities.
◉Server Virtualization. Answer: Dividing server resources into
multiple servers.
◉Hypervisor. Answer: Software managing virtual machines on a
host.
◉Proprietary Software. Answer: Custom software for specific
organizational needs.
, ◉Off-the-Shelf Software. Answer: Commercial software for general
use.
◉Software as a Service (SaaS). Answer: Hosted applications
accessed via the Internet.
◉Workgroup Application Software. Answer: Software designed for
collaborative teamwork.
◉Enterprise Application Software. Answer: Software for
organization-wide business processes.
◉End User License Agreement (EULA). Answer: Legal terms
between software manufacturer and user.
◉Open-Source Software. Answer: Free software with accessible
source code.
◉Network topology. Answer: Shape or structure of a network
◉Star network. Answer: Devices connect through a single central
device called the hub node