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ICA Exam 1 Actual Exam 2026/2027 –
Complete Exam-Style Questions with
Detailed Rationales | 100% Verified –
Pass Guaranteed – A+ Graded
Section 1: Medical Terminology & Anatomy (Questions 1-20)
1. Which suffix indicates the surgical removal of a body part?
A. -otomy
B. -ectomy
C. -scopy
D. -plasty
B. -ectomy [CORRECT]
Rationale: The suffix "-ectomy" means excision or surgical removal. "-otomy" means cutting
into, "-scopy" means visual examination, and "-plasty" means surgical repair.
Correct Answer: B
2. In medical terminology, the prefix "hyper-" means:
A. Below normal.
B. Above normal.
C. Around.
D. Within.
B. Above normal [CORRECT]
Rationale: The prefix "hyper-" signifies excessive, above, or high (e.g., hypertension,
hyperglycemia). "Hypo-" means below normal.
Correct Answer: B
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3. Which anatomical plane divides the body into left and right halves?
A. Sagittal plane.
B. Transverse plane.
C. Coronal (Frontal) plane.
D. Oblique plane.
A. Sagittal plane. [CORRECT]
Rationale: The sagittal plane (specifically the midsagittal plane) divides the body vertically into
left and right portions. The transverse plane divides into upper/lower, and the coronal plane
divides into front/back.
Correct Answer: A
4. The medical term "gastralgia" refers to:
A. Stomach pain.
B. Stomach inflammation.
C. Stomach disease.
D. Stomach removal.
A. Stomach pain. [CORRECT]
Rationale: "Gastr-" refers to the stomach, and "-algia" refers to pain. "Gastritis" would be
inflammation, and "gastropathy" refers to disease.
Correct Answer: A
5. Which directional term means "toward the head"?
A. Inferior.
B. Caudal.
C. Superior.
D. Distal.
C. Superior. [CORRECT]
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Rationale: Superior means upper or toward the head. Inferior or caudal means lower or toward
the feet/tail.
Correct Answer: C
6. The combining form "cardio-" refers to:
A. The brain.
B. The heart.
C. The lungs.
D. The kidney.
B. The heart. [CORRECT]
Rationale: "Cardio-" is the combining form for the heart (e.g., cardiovascular, cardiology).
Correct Answer: B
7. Which body cavity contains the lungs?
A. Thoracic cavity.
B. Abdominal cavity.
C. Pelvic cavity.
D. Dorsal cavity.
A. Thoracic cavity. [CORRECT]
Rationale: The thoracic cavity is bounded by the rib cage and contains the lungs and heart. The
abdominal cavity contains digestive organs, and the pelvic cavity contains reproductive/excretory
organs.
Correct Answer: A
8. The suffix "-pathy" means:
A. Study of.
B. Disease.
C. Inflammation.
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D. Condition.
B. Disease. [CORRECT]
Rationale: "-pathy" denotes a disease or suffering (e.g., cardiomyopathy, neuropathy). "-logy" is
study of, and "-itis" is inflammation.
Correct Answer: B
9. Which of the following is the correct medical term for "inflammation of the liver"?
A. Hepatoma.
B. Hepatitis.
C. Cirrhosis.
D. Hepatomegaly.
B. Hepatitis. [CORRECT]
Rationale: "Hepat-" refers to the liver, and "-itis" means inflammation. Hepatoma is a tumor,
cirrhosis is chronic degeneration, and hepatomegaly is enlargement.
Correct Answer: B
10. The prefix "dys-" means:
A. Painful.
B. Difficult, painful, or bad.
C. Fast.
D. Large.
B. Difficult, painful, or bad. [CORRECT]
Rationale: "Dys-" implies difficulty, bad, or painful (e.g., dyspnea - difficult breathing, dysuria -
painful urination).
Correct Answer: B
11. Which anatomical region is located on the anterior surface of the elbow?
A. Antecubital fossa.
ICA Exam 1 Actual Exam 2026/2027 –
Complete Exam-Style Questions with
Detailed Rationales | 100% Verified –
Pass Guaranteed – A+ Graded
Section 1: Medical Terminology & Anatomy (Questions 1-20)
1. Which suffix indicates the surgical removal of a body part?
A. -otomy
B. -ectomy
C. -scopy
D. -plasty
B. -ectomy [CORRECT]
Rationale: The suffix "-ectomy" means excision or surgical removal. "-otomy" means cutting
into, "-scopy" means visual examination, and "-plasty" means surgical repair.
Correct Answer: B
2. In medical terminology, the prefix "hyper-" means:
A. Below normal.
B. Above normal.
C. Around.
D. Within.
B. Above normal [CORRECT]
Rationale: The prefix "hyper-" signifies excessive, above, or high (e.g., hypertension,
hyperglycemia). "Hypo-" means below normal.
Correct Answer: B
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3. Which anatomical plane divides the body into left and right halves?
A. Sagittal plane.
B. Transverse plane.
C. Coronal (Frontal) plane.
D. Oblique plane.
A. Sagittal plane. [CORRECT]
Rationale: The sagittal plane (specifically the midsagittal plane) divides the body vertically into
left and right portions. The transverse plane divides into upper/lower, and the coronal plane
divides into front/back.
Correct Answer: A
4. The medical term "gastralgia" refers to:
A. Stomach pain.
B. Stomach inflammation.
C. Stomach disease.
D. Stomach removal.
A. Stomach pain. [CORRECT]
Rationale: "Gastr-" refers to the stomach, and "-algia" refers to pain. "Gastritis" would be
inflammation, and "gastropathy" refers to disease.
Correct Answer: A
5. Which directional term means "toward the head"?
A. Inferior.
B. Caudal.
C. Superior.
D. Distal.
C. Superior. [CORRECT]
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Rationale: Superior means upper or toward the head. Inferior or caudal means lower or toward
the feet/tail.
Correct Answer: C
6. The combining form "cardio-" refers to:
A. The brain.
B. The heart.
C. The lungs.
D. The kidney.
B. The heart. [CORRECT]
Rationale: "Cardio-" is the combining form for the heart (e.g., cardiovascular, cardiology).
Correct Answer: B
7. Which body cavity contains the lungs?
A. Thoracic cavity.
B. Abdominal cavity.
C. Pelvic cavity.
D. Dorsal cavity.
A. Thoracic cavity. [CORRECT]
Rationale: The thoracic cavity is bounded by the rib cage and contains the lungs and heart. The
abdominal cavity contains digestive organs, and the pelvic cavity contains reproductive/excretory
organs.
Correct Answer: A
8. The suffix "-pathy" means:
A. Study of.
B. Disease.
C. Inflammation.
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D. Condition.
B. Disease. [CORRECT]
Rationale: "-pathy" denotes a disease or suffering (e.g., cardiomyopathy, neuropathy). "-logy" is
study of, and "-itis" is inflammation.
Correct Answer: B
9. Which of the following is the correct medical term for "inflammation of the liver"?
A. Hepatoma.
B. Hepatitis.
C. Cirrhosis.
D. Hepatomegaly.
B. Hepatitis. [CORRECT]
Rationale: "Hepat-" refers to the liver, and "-itis" means inflammation. Hepatoma is a tumor,
cirrhosis is chronic degeneration, and hepatomegaly is enlargement.
Correct Answer: B
10. The prefix "dys-" means:
A. Painful.
B. Difficult, painful, or bad.
C. Fast.
D. Large.
B. Difficult, painful, or bad. [CORRECT]
Rationale: "Dys-" implies difficulty, bad, or painful (e.g., dyspnea - difficult breathing, dysuria -
painful urination).
Correct Answer: B
11. Which anatomical region is located on the anterior surface of the elbow?
A. Antecubital fossa.
