BIOLOGY HAMLIN 1201 EXAM 1
QUESTIONS & VERIFIED CORRECT
ANSWERS
- be energy processing
-have response to environment
-grows and develops
regulation
-reproduce
-order - Correct Answer ✔✔ all living things have to :
1. Organization
2. Information
3. Energy and Matter
4. Interactions
5. Evolution - Correct Answer ✔✔ 5 unifying themes of biology
emergent properties - Correct Answer ✔✔ result from the arrangement and interaction
of parts within a system
reductionist approach - Correct Answer ✔✔ studies the isolated components of the
living system
systems biology - Correct Answer ✔✔ analysis of the interactions among the parts of a
biological system
cells - Correct Answer ✔✔ smallest unit of organization that can perform all activities
required for life
membrane - Correct Answer ✔✔ every cell is enclosed by:
Prokaryotes - Correct Answer ✔✔ any cell that lacks nucleus membrane
eukaryote - Correct Answer ✔✔ have a true nucleus
Prokaryotic - Correct Answer ✔✔ cells of bacteria and archaea are
Eukaryotic - Correct Answer ✔✔ all other forms of cells are
chromosomes
DNA - Correct Answer ✔✔ within cells, structures called____________contain genetic
material in the form of _________
,genes - Correct Answer ✔✔ units of inheritance
double helix - Correct Answer ✔✔ Shape of DNA
A, G, C, T - Correct Answer ✔✔ each chain has 4 nucleotides:
DNA, RNA - Correct Answer ✔✔ _______ is transcribed into ________, which is
translated into a protein
gene expression - Correct Answer ✔✔ the process of converting information from gene
to cellular product
U,G,C,A - Correct Answer ✔✔ RNA stands have
genome - Correct Answer ✔✔ is an organisms library of "genetic" instruments
genomics - Correct Answer ✔✔ the study of sets of genes in 1 or more speeches
proteomics - Correct Answer ✔✔ study of whole sets of proteins and properties
proteome - Correct Answer ✔✔ the entire set of proteins expressed by a given cell,
tissue, or organism
producers - Correct Answer ✔✔ photosynthetic organisms
consumers - Correct Answer ✔✔ organisms that feed on other organisms or their
remains
evolution - Correct Answer ✔✔ scientific explanation for the unity and diversity of
organisms is
genus - Correct Answer ✔✔ to which a species belongs
species name - Correct Answer ✔✔ unique to that species
-bacteria
-archaea
-eukarya - Correct Answer ✔✔ Organisms are divided into three domains
-plants
-fungi
-animals - Correct Answer ✔✔ eukarya includes protists and 3 kingdoms
botany - Correct Answer ✔✔ the scientific study of plants
, mycology - Correct Answer ✔✔ study of fungi
zoology - Correct Answer ✔✔ the study of animals
- species showed evidence of "descent with modification" from ancestors
-"natural selection"=mechanism behind descent with modification - Correct Answer ✔✔
Darwin had two main points
-individuals in a population vary in traits, many seem heritable
-more offspring are produced than survive, competition is inevitable
-species generally suit their environment - Correct Answer ✔✔ Darwin observed that:
-individuals that are best suited to their environment are more likely to survive and
reproduce
-over time, more individuals in a population will have advantageous traits - Correct
Answer ✔✔ He reasoned that:
Natural selection - Correct Answer ✔✔ Environment selects for the propagation of
beneficial traits
Science - Correct Answer ✔✔ Latin and means "to know"
Inquiry - Correct Answer ✔✔ Search for information and explainations of natural
phenomena
Data - Correct Answer ✔✔ Recorded observations
Qualitative data - Correct Answer ✔✔ Take the form of recorded descriptions
Quantative data - Correct Answer ✔✔ Expressed as numerical measurement,
organized as tables and graphs
inductive reasoning - Correct Answer ✔✔ Draws conclusions through logical process of
induction
Hypothesis - Correct Answer ✔✔ Explanation based on observations and assumptions
experiment - Correct Answer ✔✔ Scientific test carried out under controlled conditions
deductive reasoning - Correct Answer ✔✔ Uses general premises to make specific
predictions
controlled experiment - Correct Answer ✔✔ an experimental group is compared with a
control group
Variables - Correct Answer ✔✔ Features / quantities that vary in an experiment
QUESTIONS & VERIFIED CORRECT
ANSWERS
- be energy processing
-have response to environment
-grows and develops
regulation
-reproduce
-order - Correct Answer ✔✔ all living things have to :
1. Organization
2. Information
3. Energy and Matter
4. Interactions
5. Evolution - Correct Answer ✔✔ 5 unifying themes of biology
emergent properties - Correct Answer ✔✔ result from the arrangement and interaction
of parts within a system
reductionist approach - Correct Answer ✔✔ studies the isolated components of the
living system
systems biology - Correct Answer ✔✔ analysis of the interactions among the parts of a
biological system
cells - Correct Answer ✔✔ smallest unit of organization that can perform all activities
required for life
membrane - Correct Answer ✔✔ every cell is enclosed by:
Prokaryotes - Correct Answer ✔✔ any cell that lacks nucleus membrane
eukaryote - Correct Answer ✔✔ have a true nucleus
Prokaryotic - Correct Answer ✔✔ cells of bacteria and archaea are
Eukaryotic - Correct Answer ✔✔ all other forms of cells are
chromosomes
DNA - Correct Answer ✔✔ within cells, structures called____________contain genetic
material in the form of _________
,genes - Correct Answer ✔✔ units of inheritance
double helix - Correct Answer ✔✔ Shape of DNA
A, G, C, T - Correct Answer ✔✔ each chain has 4 nucleotides:
DNA, RNA - Correct Answer ✔✔ _______ is transcribed into ________, which is
translated into a protein
gene expression - Correct Answer ✔✔ the process of converting information from gene
to cellular product
U,G,C,A - Correct Answer ✔✔ RNA stands have
genome - Correct Answer ✔✔ is an organisms library of "genetic" instruments
genomics - Correct Answer ✔✔ the study of sets of genes in 1 or more speeches
proteomics - Correct Answer ✔✔ study of whole sets of proteins and properties
proteome - Correct Answer ✔✔ the entire set of proteins expressed by a given cell,
tissue, or organism
producers - Correct Answer ✔✔ photosynthetic organisms
consumers - Correct Answer ✔✔ organisms that feed on other organisms or their
remains
evolution - Correct Answer ✔✔ scientific explanation for the unity and diversity of
organisms is
genus - Correct Answer ✔✔ to which a species belongs
species name - Correct Answer ✔✔ unique to that species
-bacteria
-archaea
-eukarya - Correct Answer ✔✔ Organisms are divided into three domains
-plants
-fungi
-animals - Correct Answer ✔✔ eukarya includes protists and 3 kingdoms
botany - Correct Answer ✔✔ the scientific study of plants
, mycology - Correct Answer ✔✔ study of fungi
zoology - Correct Answer ✔✔ the study of animals
- species showed evidence of "descent with modification" from ancestors
-"natural selection"=mechanism behind descent with modification - Correct Answer ✔✔
Darwin had two main points
-individuals in a population vary in traits, many seem heritable
-more offspring are produced than survive, competition is inevitable
-species generally suit their environment - Correct Answer ✔✔ Darwin observed that:
-individuals that are best suited to their environment are more likely to survive and
reproduce
-over time, more individuals in a population will have advantageous traits - Correct
Answer ✔✔ He reasoned that:
Natural selection - Correct Answer ✔✔ Environment selects for the propagation of
beneficial traits
Science - Correct Answer ✔✔ Latin and means "to know"
Inquiry - Correct Answer ✔✔ Search for information and explainations of natural
phenomena
Data - Correct Answer ✔✔ Recorded observations
Qualitative data - Correct Answer ✔✔ Take the form of recorded descriptions
Quantative data - Correct Answer ✔✔ Expressed as numerical measurement,
organized as tables and graphs
inductive reasoning - Correct Answer ✔✔ Draws conclusions through logical process of
induction
Hypothesis - Correct Answer ✔✔ Explanation based on observations and assumptions
experiment - Correct Answer ✔✔ Scientific test carried out under controlled conditions
deductive reasoning - Correct Answer ✔✔ Uses general premises to make specific
predictions
controlled experiment - Correct Answer ✔✔ an experimental group is compared with a
control group
Variables - Correct Answer ✔✔ Features / quantities that vary in an experiment
