Hydrogen
like 67 ( + 10x State)
·
like 614 /IE , EN , EA)
·
most
↳
reactive (1 + 17)
most reactive
(1 + 17)
T
like G 17
(shares/gains e)
[H2 + 202H20] combustion
I
of Ha
strong
OA
Strong RA Be
I
[
[21120 - 212 + 02] electrolysis of
water
(CHy H20 +
-10 +
312] steam. methane
Form coni
hydrcles w/H < [Co + H20 + CO2 + H2] water -
gas shift
SMALLER elements bond STRONGER
·
to H "
have a GREATER At
6112 metals REDUCE
·
H + H-
* as size ↑ lattice energy ↓
I 1 11 I
bonding * As Size
↑AHAyarN
metallis
covalent bond no bond
02
all make metal Oxygen
Os lozone
Alkali Metals/61 Alkaline Earth 162 & Oxides Except Ba ·
ng2 p4
makes a peroxide similar to G15
·
soft low
MP/BPIdensity soft
high MP/BP/Zeff /IE)
· ·
, , ,
- O
EN
, low radius
large radius Ca/sr/Ba
·
can nonmetal MPInC
- S
Li
-exaption
HIGH lattice +
Cow Solubility reduce H2O to H2
·
nST
·
use -
L
form SALTS react wh N2 to metalloid
I
Te
·
·
strongly BASIC + -
MP dec
·
HIGH CHARGE DENSITY form metal nitrides : po metal L
·
occur as + 2 cations
only 61 to react w/ N2
·
sulfur reacts
& night w/ H20 to
·
·
n/2 s only unless
form
* top # of
every group differs from
sucturous and (H2SOs
Be [ Mg C all T -
+
sulfuric ad (H2SO4)
rest because of HIGH CHARGE DENSITY
·
doesn't occur as + 2 cation-react w/ CO2 to -
* BeO Is AMPHOTERIC while allOther because too mush
energy is form carbonates higher ox creates SA
compounds are BASIC required so forms polar covaunt
when
switching from Halogen
HARD
-
TOXIC
·
+
* the GREATER the Ox state metallic coracent b
Boron & ·
61117 all most reactive
the more COVALENT/ACIDIC Carbon MP INCREASES but switching the higher EN ,
the
GalIn/Ti
·
are smaller
, larger IEIEN, ·
forms bonds w/ G13 + 15
from covalent > metalli b
higher oxidizing ability
higher
↑
Ieff than BIAI usually coraunt MP DECREASES -
E2 has
B
·
Carbon forms MULTIPLE STRONGER BONDS
·
all are non highest
all are soft Except is
w/lowMp Individual metals oxidizing ablity
hard - high MP NIP have lowest MP
·
I
·
ns2 p
-
+ lowest bonde
covaunt mosec.
.
Noble Gases
Al is amphoteric ns2 p2
·
·
graphite /Conductor) · Low
reactivity
Stability increases dtown
group (In Nh) Carbon has allotropes [diamond (insulator) opposite
·
Ti ,
·
,
of 67
because my have an extra + 1 ox state
Nitrogen ·
most stable
higher of state =
more acdic]
·
nS2 D3
bonds t intra forces
only KriXe , "Rn can
change in form cmpds
bonding
4)
ex) In 20 basic than accept from N: weak forces acidic
is more In203 3 P
,
e-rich atom
:
stronger forces than N phosphorus can be
·
, heavier , more polar
all compas corauent his acds
·
are 3 As : extended sheets of 3 highest up-amphot white /extremely reactive
bridy2b:smart AshighMAs
,
from hydrisle
.
or red (stable)
As
- B All Ga > In /Ti bond (B -
H .
B) Phosphorous acist
+
form oxocids/oxides (HzP03)
Nitrogen Phosphorus
·
acidic amphour ! c basic Phosphoric acid
Nitricacid Nitrous acd Tetrap nexoxide
.
Tetrap Decoxide
.
(HNO3) (HNO2) (H3P0y)
(PyOb) (94010)
like 67 ( + 10x State)
·
like 614 /IE , EN , EA)
·
most
↳
reactive (1 + 17)
most reactive
(1 + 17)
T
like G 17
(shares/gains e)
[H2 + 202H20] combustion
I
of Ha
strong
OA
Strong RA Be
I
[
[21120 - 212 + 02] electrolysis of
water
(CHy H20 +
-10 +
312] steam. methane
Form coni
hydrcles w/H < [Co + H20 + CO2 + H2] water -
gas shift
SMALLER elements bond STRONGER
·
to H "
have a GREATER At
6112 metals REDUCE
·
H + H-
* as size ↑ lattice energy ↓
I 1 11 I
bonding * As Size
↑AHAyarN
metallis
covalent bond no bond
02
all make metal Oxygen
Os lozone
Alkali Metals/61 Alkaline Earth 162 & Oxides Except Ba ·
ng2 p4
makes a peroxide similar to G15
·
soft low
MP/BPIdensity soft
high MP/BP/Zeff /IE)
· ·
, , ,
- O
EN
, low radius
large radius Ca/sr/Ba
·
can nonmetal MPInC
- S
Li
-exaption
HIGH lattice +
Cow Solubility reduce H2O to H2
·
nST
·
use -
L
form SALTS react wh N2 to metalloid
I
Te
·
·
strongly BASIC + -
MP dec
·
HIGH CHARGE DENSITY form metal nitrides : po metal L
·
occur as + 2 cations
only 61 to react w/ N2
·
sulfur reacts
& night w/ H20 to
·
·
n/2 s only unless
form
* top # of
every group differs from
sucturous and (H2SOs
Be [ Mg C all T -
+
sulfuric ad (H2SO4)
rest because of HIGH CHARGE DENSITY
·
doesn't occur as + 2 cation-react w/ CO2 to -
* BeO Is AMPHOTERIC while allOther because too mush
energy is form carbonates higher ox creates SA
compounds are BASIC required so forms polar covaunt
when
switching from Halogen
HARD
-
TOXIC
·
+
* the GREATER the Ox state metallic coracent b
Boron & ·
61117 all most reactive
the more COVALENT/ACIDIC Carbon MP INCREASES but switching the higher EN ,
the
GalIn/Ti
·
are smaller
, larger IEIEN, ·
forms bonds w/ G13 + 15
from covalent > metalli b
higher oxidizing ability
higher
↑
Ieff than BIAI usually coraunt MP DECREASES -
E2 has
B
·
Carbon forms MULTIPLE STRONGER BONDS
·
all are non highest
all are soft Except is
w/lowMp Individual metals oxidizing ablity
hard - high MP NIP have lowest MP
·
I
·
ns2 p
-
+ lowest bonde
covaunt mosec.
.
Noble Gases
Al is amphoteric ns2 p2
·
·
graphite /Conductor) · Low
reactivity
Stability increases dtown
group (In Nh) Carbon has allotropes [diamond (insulator) opposite
·
Ti ,
·
,
of 67
because my have an extra + 1 ox state
Nitrogen ·
most stable
higher of state =
more acdic]
·
nS2 D3
bonds t intra forces
only KriXe , "Rn can
change in form cmpds
bonding
4)
ex) In 20 basic than accept from N: weak forces acidic
is more In203 3 P
,
e-rich atom
:
stronger forces than N phosphorus can be
·
, heavier , more polar
all compas corauent his acds
·
are 3 As : extended sheets of 3 highest up-amphot white /extremely reactive
bridy2b:smart AshighMAs
,
from hydrisle
.
or red (stable)
As
- B All Ga > In /Ti bond (B -
H .
B) Phosphorous acist
+
form oxocids/oxides (HzP03)
Nitrogen Phosphorus
·
acidic amphour ! c basic Phosphoric acid
Nitricacid Nitrous acd Tetrap nexoxide
.
Tetrap Decoxide
.
(HNO3) (HNO2) (H3P0y)
(PyOb) (94010)
