Sociology 111 Midterm Exam Questions
with Correct Answers
What is the core idea of symbolic interactionism? - Answer- Social reality is constructed
through everyday interactions and the meanings people assign to symbols.
According to George H. Mead, the self develops through... - Answer- Role-taking—
imagining how others view us and adjusting behavior accordingly.
Harriet Martineau is known for advocating what? (4 answers) - Answer- Legal
personhood for women, higher education access, gender equality, and awareness of
racial inequality.
What are the three main steps of the sociological research process? - Answer-
Formulate a research question, review the literature, select a method (followed by data
collection, analysis, and publishing).
In experimental design, the variable that is presumed to cause change is called the... -
Answer- Independent variable.
What does internal validity assess? - Answer- Whether the experiment truly measures
the effect of the independent variable, controlling for confounding factors.
External validity refers to... - Answer- The generalizability of the findings to other
populations or settings.
Correlation indicates... - Answer- That two variables change together, but it does not
establish causation.
Define "culture" as used in the notes. - Answer- Socially transmitted practices,
languages, symbols, beliefs, values, ideologies, and material objects created to solve
real-life problems.
What are the three components of culture? - Answer- Abstraction (ideas, norms,
values), Ideas (shared concepts of what is right or possible), and Symbols (language,
icons, artifacts).
What is the difference between folkways, mores, and taboos? - Answer- Folkways are
weak, informal norms; mores are strong norms with moral weight; taboos are absolute
prohibitions.
with Correct Answers
What is the core idea of symbolic interactionism? - Answer- Social reality is constructed
through everyday interactions and the meanings people assign to symbols.
According to George H. Mead, the self develops through... - Answer- Role-taking—
imagining how others view us and adjusting behavior accordingly.
Harriet Martineau is known for advocating what? (4 answers) - Answer- Legal
personhood for women, higher education access, gender equality, and awareness of
racial inequality.
What are the three main steps of the sociological research process? - Answer-
Formulate a research question, review the literature, select a method (followed by data
collection, analysis, and publishing).
In experimental design, the variable that is presumed to cause change is called the... -
Answer- Independent variable.
What does internal validity assess? - Answer- Whether the experiment truly measures
the effect of the independent variable, controlling for confounding factors.
External validity refers to... - Answer- The generalizability of the findings to other
populations or settings.
Correlation indicates... - Answer- That two variables change together, but it does not
establish causation.
Define "culture" as used in the notes. - Answer- Socially transmitted practices,
languages, symbols, beliefs, values, ideologies, and material objects created to solve
real-life problems.
What are the three components of culture? - Answer- Abstraction (ideas, norms,
values), Ideas (shared concepts of what is right or possible), and Symbols (language,
icons, artifacts).
What is the difference between folkways, mores, and taboos? - Answer- Folkways are
weak, informal norms; mores are strong norms with moral weight; taboos are absolute
prohibitions.
