LADC Exam Study Guide Questions with Complete Solutions

LADC Exam Study Guide Questions with Complete Solutions etiology of substance related disorders - Correct Answer the study of the cause of substance related disorders, involving genetic factors, use of drugs as a means to self-medicate or cover up other issues. sociocultural view of etiology - Correct Answer stressful socio-economic conditions or cultural differences that affect attitudes towards taking drugs behavioral view of etiology - Correct Answer suggests the influence of both positive and negative reinforcement as causal factors for continued drug use. pleasure pathway in the brain - Correct Answer mesolimbic dopamine system GABA transmitters - Correct Answer located in the mesolimbic system stimulated by certain drugs biological view of etiology - Correct Answer states that there is a difference between children of alcohol-dependent parents and those of non-dependent parents with respect to genetic predisopsition to drugs and alcohol Alcohol flush syndrome - Correct Answer causes an individual to feel sick after consuming alcohol because of a lack of the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase. aldehyde dehydrogenase - Correct Answer breaks down acetaldehyde, a by-product of alcohol . Categories of substance use - Correct Answer non-use, moderate and non-problematic use, heavy and non-problematic use, heavy use with moderate life problems, heavy use with serious life problems, dependency with life and health problems