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CJ 101 Exam 1 with precise detailed answers || || || || || || ||
Crime control model - ✔✔Swift, Efficient, and Certain
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Make criminals scared of getting caught so they will not commit crime
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Due process perspective - ✔✔Procedural fairness that protects the accused
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Innocent until proven guilty || || ||
Rehabilitation perspective - ✔✔The problem can be solved, not by punishing the offender, but || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
rather helping the offender
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Main goal should be to help offenders to address the causes that lead them to criminal behavior
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Nonintervention perspective - ✔✔The best response to crime is perhaps no response at all || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Non-violent offenders should be released because it only solidifies the deviant lifestyle and
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wastes tax dollars || ||
Equal justice perspective - ✔✔Should not be evaluated for their past behavior but rather their
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current
We need to be fair and equal or it causes disrespect for the system
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Restorative justice perspective - ✔✔Aim for peacemaking, not punishment
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Right Vs Wrong || ||
Agents have the right to take your freedom at any point
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They use their own discretion - ✔✔Ethics in Criminal Justice
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Initial Contact - ✔✔Police are notified of a crime
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, 2
Investigation - ✔✔Police begin to gather info or evidence || || || || || || || ||
Arrest - ✔✔Police have enough evidence to take the person into custody
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Booking/Custody - ✔✔Police make a record of the arrest and jail the accused || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Charging - ✔✔Prosecuting attorneys decide if their is enough evidence to charge defendant
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Preliminary Hearing - ✔✔The prosecuting attorney files an information
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Grand Jury - ✔✔Decides that there is enough evidence to charge the accused and issues a true bill
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of indictment
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Arraignment - ✔✔The accused hears the indictment and enters a plea|| || || || || || || || || ||
Bail/Detention - ✔✔The accused makes bail and is released from jail until trial || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Plea Bargaining - ✔✔The accused enters a plea instead of going to jail
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Adjudication (Trial) - ✔✔Small percent of defendants who do not plead guilty go to trial
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Sentencing/Disposition - ✔✔If found guilty, the judge determines a proper sentence for the crime || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Appeal/ Post-Conviction remedies - ✔✔The accused may appeal the court's decision on the basis
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that they did not follow proper procedures and violated constitutional rights
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CJ 101 Exam 1 with precise detailed answers || || || || || || ||
Crime control model - ✔✔Swift, Efficient, and Certain
|| || || || || || ||
Make criminals scared of getting caught so they will not commit crime
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
Due process perspective - ✔✔Procedural fairness that protects the accused
|| || || || || || || || ||
Innocent until proven guilty || || ||
Rehabilitation perspective - ✔✔The problem can be solved, not by punishing the offender, but || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
rather helping the offender
|| || ||
Main goal should be to help offenders to address the causes that lead them to criminal behavior
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Nonintervention perspective - ✔✔The best response to crime is perhaps no response at all || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Non-violent offenders should be released because it only solidifies the deviant lifestyle and
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
wastes tax dollars || ||
Equal justice perspective - ✔✔Should not be evaluated for their past behavior but rather their
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
current
We need to be fair and equal or it causes disrespect for the system
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Restorative justice perspective - ✔✔Aim for peacemaking, not punishment
|| || || || || || || ||
Right Vs Wrong || ||
Agents have the right to take your freedom at any point
|| || || || || || || || || ||
They use their own discretion - ✔✔Ethics in Criminal Justice
|| || || || || || || || ||
Initial Contact - ✔✔Police are notified of a crime
|| || || || || || || ||
, 2
Investigation - ✔✔Police begin to gather info or evidence || || || || || || || ||
Arrest - ✔✔Police have enough evidence to take the person into custody
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
Booking/Custody - ✔✔Police make a record of the arrest and jail the accused || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Charging - ✔✔Prosecuting attorneys decide if their is enough evidence to charge defendant
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
Preliminary Hearing - ✔✔The prosecuting attorney files an information
|| || || || || || || ||
Grand Jury - ✔✔Decides that there is enough evidence to charge the accused and issues a true bill
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
of indictment
|| ||
Arraignment - ✔✔The accused hears the indictment and enters a plea|| || || || || || || || || ||
Bail/Detention - ✔✔The accused makes bail and is released from jail until trial || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Plea Bargaining - ✔✔The accused enters a plea instead of going to jail
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
Adjudication (Trial) - ✔✔Small percent of defendants who do not plead guilty go to trial
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Sentencing/Disposition - ✔✔If found guilty, the judge determines a proper sentence for the crime || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Appeal/ Post-Conviction remedies - ✔✔The accused may appeal the court's decision on the basis
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
that they did not follow proper procedures and violated constitutional rights
|| || || || || || || || || ||
