Galen NSG 3100 Exam 1 Questions And Verified
Answers With Complete Solution| Grade A+ 2026.
What is the purpose of the nursing process?
a. Providing patient-centered care
b. Identifying members of the health care team
c. Organizing the way nurses think about patient care
d. Facilitating communication among members of the health care team -
ANSWER: C
A patient comes to the emergency department complaining of nausea
and vomiting. What should the nurse ask the patient about first?
a. Family history of diabetes
b. Medications the patient is taking
c. Operations the patient has had in the past
d. Severity and duration of the nausea and vomiting - ANSWER: d
In an emergent situation, the nurse initially focuses on the patient's chief
complaint to determine its cause. Before initiating care, the nurse
gathers information on the other topics.
An alert, oriented patient is admitted to the hospital with chest pain.
From whom should the nurse collect primary data on this patient?
a. Family member
b. Physician
,c. Another nurse
d. Patient - ANSWER: d
The nurse collects primary data directly from patients who are alert and
oriented. Family members and other members of the health care team
may provide secondary data on patients.
What is the primary purpose of the nursing diagnosis?
a. Resolving patient confusion
b. Communicating patient needs
c. Meeting accreditation requirements
d. Articulating the nursing scope of practice - ANSWER: b
Each nursing diagnosis identifies either a patient problem or need, which
is its purpose. Resolving patient confusion, meeting accreditation
requirements, and articulating the nurse's scope of practice are not
related to the primary purpose of the nursing diagnostic process.
On what premise is a nursing diagnosis identified for a patient? (Select
all that apply.)
a. Recognized cues
b. Nursing intuition
c. Clustered data
d. Medical diagnoses - ANSWER: a, c
Nursing diagnoses emerge from groupings of clustered data collected
and cues recognized during the assessment phase of the nursing
process. The nurse documents the patient's medical diagnosis as one
piece of data, which may be clustered with others to support a nursing
diagnosis. Data collected from a nurse's intuition may also be listed in
the patient's assessment findings if they are objectively recorded without
prejudice and are not judgmental in nature.
,Which statement is an appropriately written short-term goal?
a. Patient will walk to the bathroom independently without falling within 2
days after surgery.
b. Nurse will watch patient demonstrate proper insulin injection
technique each morning.
c. Patient's spouse will express satisfaction with patient's progress
before discharge.
d. Patient's incision will be well approximated each time it is assessed by
the nurse. - ANSWER: a
Goals are to be patient-focused, realistic, and measurable. Only the first
goal meets these three criteria.
What should be the primary focus for nursing interventions?
a. Patient needs
b. Nurse concerns
c. Physician priorities
d. Patient's family requests - ANSWER: a
Patient needs are always the primary focus of nursing interventions.
Nursing concerns, physician priorities, and family requests can provide
additional guidance in the development of a patient-centered plan of
care.
Which nursing action is critical before delegating interventions to another
member of the health care team?
a. Locate all members of the health care team.
b. Notify the physician of potential complications.
, c. Know the scope of practice and competency of the other team
member.
d. Call a meeting of the health care team to determine the needs of the
patient. - ANSWER: c
Knowing the scope of practice and competency of the other team
member is critical to understanding what is appropriate and safe to
delegate to that person. It is unnecessary to locate or meet with all
members of the health care team prior to delegation. Physicians are
already aware of potential complications related to patient care.
A patient reports feeling tired and complains of not sleeping at night.
What action should the nurse perform first?
a. Consider possible reasons for the patient's inability to sleep.
b. Request medication to help the patient sleep.
c. Tell the patient that sleep will come with relaxation.
d. Notify the physician that the patient is restless and anxious. -
ANSWER: a
When a patient shares a concern, the first action by the nurse is to
assess potential reasons for the patient's problem. Depending on the
underlying reason for the patient's inability to sleep, the nurse may then
want to administer prescribed sleep medication, teach the patient some
relaxation techniques, or discuss patient behaviors with the primary care
provider.
What action should the nurse take regarding a patient's plan of care if
the patient appears to have met the short-term goal of urinating within 1
hour after surgery?
a. Consult the surgeon to see whether the clinical pathway is being
followed.
b. Discontinue the plan of care because the patient has met the
established goal.
Answers With Complete Solution| Grade A+ 2026.
What is the purpose of the nursing process?
a. Providing patient-centered care
b. Identifying members of the health care team
c. Organizing the way nurses think about patient care
d. Facilitating communication among members of the health care team -
ANSWER: C
A patient comes to the emergency department complaining of nausea
and vomiting. What should the nurse ask the patient about first?
a. Family history of diabetes
b. Medications the patient is taking
c. Operations the patient has had in the past
d. Severity and duration of the nausea and vomiting - ANSWER: d
In an emergent situation, the nurse initially focuses on the patient's chief
complaint to determine its cause. Before initiating care, the nurse
gathers information on the other topics.
An alert, oriented patient is admitted to the hospital with chest pain.
From whom should the nurse collect primary data on this patient?
a. Family member
b. Physician
,c. Another nurse
d. Patient - ANSWER: d
The nurse collects primary data directly from patients who are alert and
oriented. Family members and other members of the health care team
may provide secondary data on patients.
What is the primary purpose of the nursing diagnosis?
a. Resolving patient confusion
b. Communicating patient needs
c. Meeting accreditation requirements
d. Articulating the nursing scope of practice - ANSWER: b
Each nursing diagnosis identifies either a patient problem or need, which
is its purpose. Resolving patient confusion, meeting accreditation
requirements, and articulating the nurse's scope of practice are not
related to the primary purpose of the nursing diagnostic process.
On what premise is a nursing diagnosis identified for a patient? (Select
all that apply.)
a. Recognized cues
b. Nursing intuition
c. Clustered data
d. Medical diagnoses - ANSWER: a, c
Nursing diagnoses emerge from groupings of clustered data collected
and cues recognized during the assessment phase of the nursing
process. The nurse documents the patient's medical diagnosis as one
piece of data, which may be clustered with others to support a nursing
diagnosis. Data collected from a nurse's intuition may also be listed in
the patient's assessment findings if they are objectively recorded without
prejudice and are not judgmental in nature.
,Which statement is an appropriately written short-term goal?
a. Patient will walk to the bathroom independently without falling within 2
days after surgery.
b. Nurse will watch patient demonstrate proper insulin injection
technique each morning.
c. Patient's spouse will express satisfaction with patient's progress
before discharge.
d. Patient's incision will be well approximated each time it is assessed by
the nurse. - ANSWER: a
Goals are to be patient-focused, realistic, and measurable. Only the first
goal meets these three criteria.
What should be the primary focus for nursing interventions?
a. Patient needs
b. Nurse concerns
c. Physician priorities
d. Patient's family requests - ANSWER: a
Patient needs are always the primary focus of nursing interventions.
Nursing concerns, physician priorities, and family requests can provide
additional guidance in the development of a patient-centered plan of
care.
Which nursing action is critical before delegating interventions to another
member of the health care team?
a. Locate all members of the health care team.
b. Notify the physician of potential complications.
, c. Know the scope of practice and competency of the other team
member.
d. Call a meeting of the health care team to determine the needs of the
patient. - ANSWER: c
Knowing the scope of practice and competency of the other team
member is critical to understanding what is appropriate and safe to
delegate to that person. It is unnecessary to locate or meet with all
members of the health care team prior to delegation. Physicians are
already aware of potential complications related to patient care.
A patient reports feeling tired and complains of not sleeping at night.
What action should the nurse perform first?
a. Consider possible reasons for the patient's inability to sleep.
b. Request medication to help the patient sleep.
c. Tell the patient that sleep will come with relaxation.
d. Notify the physician that the patient is restless and anxious. -
ANSWER: a
When a patient shares a concern, the first action by the nurse is to
assess potential reasons for the patient's problem. Depending on the
underlying reason for the patient's inability to sleep, the nurse may then
want to administer prescribed sleep medication, teach the patient some
relaxation techniques, or discuss patient behaviors with the primary care
provider.
What action should the nurse take regarding a patient's plan of care if
the patient appears to have met the short-term goal of urinating within 1
hour after surgery?
a. Consult the surgeon to see whether the clinical pathway is being
followed.
b. Discontinue the plan of care because the patient has met the
established goal.
