MedSurg 2 ATI Practice Questions & Answers | Nursing Exam Prep Study Guide

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A client who has a hx of MI is prescribed aspirin 325
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mg. The nurse recognizes that the aspirin is given due to
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which of the following actions of the medication?
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A. Analgesic
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B. Anti-inflammatory
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C. Antiplatelet aggregate
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D. Antipyretic -
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CORRECT ANSWER✔✔C. Antiplatelet aggregate
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A client who has chronic lymphocytic leukemia is starting
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chemo tx and asks if she needs to make any dietary ch
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anges. Which of the following statements should the nurs
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e make?
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A. You should avoid drinking liquids an hour before tx
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B. Eating low-calorie foods helps prevent nausea
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C. Foods that are higher in fat are usually more appealin
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D. Raw fruits and vegetables will be easier for your bod
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y to digest -
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,ghnCORRECT ANSWER✔✔A. You should avoid drinking
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hnliquids an hour before tx
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A client who has coronary artery disease tells the nurse
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he is afraid of dying from a heart attack. Which of the
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following responses should the nurse make?
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A. Perhaps you should discuss this w/ your physician
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B. Of course you aren't going to die, at least not in the
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immediate future
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C. I recommend you exercise daily and avoid smoking to
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decrease your risk
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D. Tell me more about your fears of dying from a heart
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attack -
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CORRECT ANSWER✔✔D. Tell me more about your
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fears of dying from a heart attack
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A client who is scheduled for a barium swallow asks the
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nurse why a laxative is necessary following the procedur
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e. Which of the following responses should the nurse ma
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ke?


A. "The laxative will prevent the absorption of magnesiu
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m."

,B. "The laxative helps eliminate the barium."
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C. "The laxative is a protocol at this facility."
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D. "The laxative makes the barium turn brown." -
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CORRECT ANSWER✔✔B. The laxative helps eliminat
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e the barium
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A community health nurse is developing a pamphlet abou
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t breast self-
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exam for a local health fair. Which of the following inst
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ructions should the nurse include?
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A. Expect some breast dimpling or discharge w/age
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B. For those who have a menstrual cycle, perform a BS
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E every month 2-3 days before menstruation
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C. Use the palm of the hand, feel for lumps using circul
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ar motion
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D. Breasts can be examined in the shower w/
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soapy hands - ghn ghn


CORRECT ANSWER✔✔D. breasts can be examined i
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n the shower w/soapy hands
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A female middle adult client tells the nurse that she teste
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d positive for a mutant BRCA1 gene. The nurse should r
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ecognize that the client is at an increased risk for which
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of the following situations?
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, A. Delivering a child who has downs syndrome
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B. Developing alzheimers disease
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C. Developing breast cancer
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D. Developing thyroid cancer -
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CORRECT ANSWER✔✔C. Developing breast cancer
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A nurse assessing a client notes that the client has a con
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stant leakage of small amounts of urine and a bladder th
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at is distended and palpable. The nurse should associate t
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hese findings with which of the following types of urinar
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y incontinence?
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A. Stress incontinence
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B. Urge incontinence
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C. Overflow incontinence
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D. Reflex incontinence -
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CORRECT ANSWER✔✔C. Overflow incontinence
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A nurse at a provider's office is providing teaching to a
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client who is taking chemo and losing weight. Which of
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the following should the nurse recommend to increase cal
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orie and protein intake? (Select all that apply)
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