Florida cosmetology state board Clinical Exam and Accurate Verified Solutions Exam 2026

Florida cosmetology state board Clinical Exam and Accurate Verified Solutions Exam 2026 Thio-free waves - -Perm that uses an ingredient other than ATG as the primary reducing agent, such as cysteamine or mercaptamine. Hydrogen bonds - -Very weak side bonds; that are the result of attraction between opposite electrical charges. Easily broken by water or heat. Reform as the hair dries or cools. Accounts for 1/3 of hairs total strength Salt bonds - -Weak physical side bonds (cross bonds) easily broken by change in pH; reform when pH balance is restored. Accounts for 1/3 of hairs total strength. Substitutes for ammonia in permanent waving solutions: - -Aminomethylpropanol (AMP) Monoethanolamine (MEA) ammonia-free waves - -Perms that use an ingredient that does not evaporate as readily as ammonia, so there is very little odor associated with their use. (AMP or MEA) Glycerol monothioglycolate - -Main active ingredient in acid balanced waving lotions. Primary reducing agent in most acid waves. Low pH Sodium hydroxide relaxers are also known as? - -Lye relaxers acid-balanced waves - -Permanent waves that have a 7.0 or neutral pH; because of their higher pH, they process at room temperature, do not require the added heat of a hair dryer, process more quickly, and produce firmer curls than true acid waves. Side bonds - -Disulfide, salt, and hydrogen bonds that cross-link polypeptide chains together. keratin proteins - -Long, coiled polypeptide chains. Silicones - -Special type of oil used in hair conditioners, water-resistant lubricants for the skin, and nail polish dryers. When a hydroxide relaxer breaks the disulfide bond converting them to lanthonine bonds.... - -The bonds cannot be reformed with any other chemical treatment True acid waves - --Have a pH between 4.5-7.0 and require heat to process. -He process slower than alkaline waves -GMTG is the active ingredient Florida Florida pH level of Hydrogen Peroxide - -2.5-4.5 Acid waves - -Glyceryl monothioglycolate is the main active ingredient in true acid and acid-balanced waving lotions. It has a low pH and is the primary reducing agent in most acid waves. Most acid waves also contain ATG, just like a cold wave. Although the low pH of acid waves may seem ideal, repeated exposure to GMTG is known to cause allergic sensitivity in both hairstylists and clients. Lanthonization - -The process by which a hydroxide relaxer removes one atom of sulfur from a disulfide bond. Volatile organic compounds - -Compounds containing carbon that evaporate easily. ex.) SD alcohol (ethyl) in hairspray Used in nail polish, base & top coat & polish removers Ammonia - -Colorless gas with pungent odor composed of hydrogen & nitrogen. Used to raise pH in hair products to allow solution to penetrate hair shaft. Amino acids - -Carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen What is waving lotion? - -Hair gel that keeps it in place during finger waving process Alkaline solution - -A solution that has a pH above 7.0 (neutral) soften and swells the cuticle. Ammonium thioglycolate (ATG) - -Active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline permanents. Alkaline waves - -also known as cold waves; have a pH between 9.0 and 9.6, use ammonium thioglycolate (ATG) as the reducing agent, and process at room temperature without the addition of heat Permanent waving - -a two step process whereby the hair undergoes a physical change caused by wrapping the hair on perm rods and then hair undergoes a chemical change caused by the application of permanent waving solution and neutralizer polypeptide chain - -long chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds peptide bond - -Bonds that connect amino acids. Alkanolamines - -Alkaline substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products. Used in place of ammonia because it produces less odor. Florida Florida low-pH waves - -Perms that use sulfates, sulfites, and bisulfites as an alternative to ammonium thioglycolate; they have a low pH. disulfide bonds - -Strong chemical side bonds that can only be broken by chemical solutions Glycerine - -a sweet syrupy alcohol used as a solvent & as a moisturizer in skin & body creams Aniline derivatives - -Contain small, uncolored dyes that combine with hydrogen peroxide to form larger, permanent dye molecules within the cortex. A client with extremely curly wiry hair wants it temporarily straightened. Previously, she has had unsatisfactory results from thermal straightening. You should? - -A hard or double press; involving 2 applications of the pressing combs on each side of the hair. An acid balance rinse may be used... - -To preserve the color in tinted hair pH of 7 - -neutral pH 7 - -Alkaline pH 7 - -Acidic Always store hydrogen peroxide in: - -An opaque container in a dark, cool location Both semi & demi permanent hair color affect the hair by: - -Depositing pigment only A flexible comb is best suited for? - -Closed tapering at the nape of the neck using the scissors over comb technique Elevation - -The angle which you hold the hair out from the scalp when cutting For a client with an inverted triangle or heart shaped facial type. A good hairstyling choice would be? - -Close at the forehead, gradually increasing around the center, fullest at the jaw. What percent of a curl does a soft press remove? - -50%-60% On-the-scalp & off-the-scalp lighteners have a pH of? - -9 certificate colors are commonly used in - -temporary color rinses What is a soft press - -It is accomplished with a pressing comb, press once on top of strand and once on bottom of strand removing 50-60% of a curl Florida Florida Permanent Liquids - --thinner than cream or gels -applied with bottle -contain fewer conditioning agents and more ammonia Exothermic waves - -Create an exothermic chemical reaction that heats up the waving solution and speeds up processing What are compound dyes a combination of? - -Metallic salt dyes & vegetable dyes Off-base curls - -Thermal curls placed completely off their base, offering only slight lift or volume. 45 degrees For hair that is 75% - 80% grey apply color that is? - -One level darker than the desired shade What type of relaxer is referred to as a no lye relaxer? - -Guanidine What kind of shampoo closest matches the ideal pH of hair? - -Acidic shampoo Endothermic waves - -perm activated by an outside heat source usually a conventional hood type hair dryer. Most true acid waves are endothermic The volume of hydrogen peroxide may be reduced by diluting it with? - -Distilled water characteristics of over-processed hair - -Curlier at the root straight in the ends A shampoo with a p H above 7 is considered to be? - -Alkaline Use thinning or tapering shears to - -Remove bulk The recommended sub partings when applying bleach is - -1/8" After a toner has been rinsed out and the hair gently shampooed and rinsed what should you do next? - -Apply an acid conditioner to close the cuticle, lower pH and prevent fading What is the name for the chemical reaction that occurs when H2O2 is combined with bleach or aniline derivative tints? - -Oxidization Test a hot iron on what? - -Piece of tissue paper or a damp towel After applying permanent waving solution, if the cotton turns purple or the hair gets excessively hot, most likely the client has previously used? - -Metallic based hair colors Florida Florida What is a reduction reaction? - -the removal of oxygen from a substance and or the addition of hydrogens or electrons to a substance Characteristics of under-processed hair? - -Straight at the roots curlier at the ends an example of a progressive hair dye is.. - -Metallic dyes The direction of hair growth results from... - -The direction of the hair follicle half-base curls - -Thermal curls placed half off their base; strong curls with moderate lift or volume. 90 degrees The processing time required to form a permanent wave is affected by - -Porosity of the hair 3 parts of a curl - -base, stem, circle Permanent Creams - --mixed with a cream developer -applied with bowl and brush -contain conditioners and thickening agents A polymer substance would most likely exist in - -styling gel or hair spray What is the main ingredient in curl boosters? - -Ammonium thioglycolate In order to become active, a developer needs to be mixed with? - -Alkaline compounds visible hair braid - -three strand that created with an underhand technique. Backbrushing - -also known as ruffing; technique used to build a soft cushion or to mesh two or more curl patterns together for a uniform and smooth comb out Velcro rollers - -these can be used on dry hair only. full-base curls - -thermal curls that sit in the center of their base; strong curls with full volume 90 degrees or higher (on base) How far can hair from the scalp be thinned? - -1/2-2" depending on texture Semipermanent colors that contain an aniline derivative ingredient require: - Predisposition or patch test A powder lightener without buffering agents and conditioners could NOT be used for which of the following procedures? -weaving -partial highlights Florida Florida -surface painting -double process blond - -Double-process blond A patch test is required on permanent colors because the contain which type of derivative? -aniline -oxygen -artificial -hydrogen - -Aniline Which color products are available, but their use is discouraged? - -Metallic and compound dyes Hair color should not be applied to: - -Synthetic wigs For hair that is 30%-50% apply color that is? - -One level lighter than the desired shade When performing a virgin sodium hydroxide relaxer,apply the product... - -1/2 from the scalp to the ends Which colors coat only the surface of the hair shaft and cuticle, creating a physical change? - -temporary Temporary hair colors are usually applied to what hair condition? - -Clean towel dried hair After a permanent wave, what advice should the cosmetologist give to the client for at home maintenance to help ensure the perm does not quick relax? - --brush hair frequently during the first 3 days to even out curl pattern -use a moisturizing conditioner -use an acid balance shampoo followed by a acid rinse In order to become active, a developer needs to be mixed with ammonia or: - -alkaline compounds Penetrating haircolor acts on the - -cortex rope braid - -Braid created with two strands that are twisted around each other. Ammonium thioglycolate causes the hair to.. - -Soften & swell What factor along with the natural pigment and color level might influence a client's color service - -Existing tone Hair density does not always correspond to: - -hair texture Florida Florida The overlap (croquignole) technique produces which results? - -Undulating waves and curls Permanent hair colors are mixed with: - -hydrogen peroxide Which type of mixing bowls may cause hydrogen peroxide to weaken? - -metal chignon ( knot) - -a large, smooth twist, roll, or knot of hair, worn by women at the nape of the neck or the back of the head . Like a bun volatile alcohols - -evaporate quickly and easily; for example, rubbing alcohol (isopropyl) and hairsprays (ethyl alcohol) On which part of the shears does the little finger (pinky) rest? - -Tang or finger brace The double rod wrap technique is also called the - -piggyback wrap What relaxer ingredient requires the use of a base cream on the scalp to prevent irritation? - -sodium hydroxide Permanent Gels - --consistency between a liquid and cream -penetrate more than cream colors but have less conditioning agents -penetrate the same or more than liquids pH of skin - -4.5-5.5 If hair has been previously treated with a metallic salts product, you should not treat the hair with - -permanent haircolor , bleach, or perm Advise a client to not shampoo their hair within how many hours prior to a sodium hydroxide relaxer service? - -48 hours After a toner has been rinsed out and the hair gently shampooed and rinsed - -apply an acid conditioner to close the cuticle , lower the ph, and help prevent fading How many times do you unwind a test curl? - -1 1/2 times What ingredient is found in the stronger of the 2 most commonly used chemical relaxers? - -Sodium hydroxide Guanidine - -"No lye" relaxer marketed for sensitive scalps pleat - -Also known as classic French twist; a technique used for formal hairstyling that creates a look of folded hair. Florida Florida If the hair is more resistant to color, the hair colorist may need to: - -pre-soften or pre lighten the hair The condition in which the cuticle is lifted or missing is referred to as? - -Extreme porosity What can be mixed with an on-the-scalp lightener to speed the process? - -An activator (booster) How should the stylist handle the shears if he or she temporarily stops cutting - -palm them closed , pointing toward stylist Henna is an example of: - -natural hair color / Vegetable When hair has been identified as having resistant porosity, the cuticle layers are smooth and: - -compact Why are color molecules able to penetrate the cuticle layer of the hair when using semi permanent products versus temporary colors? - -semi-permanent color molecules are smaller in size If the base is longer than the perm rod, the result will be: - -uneven curl An acid balanced rinse may be used to - -help coat the cuticle layer, which will help reduce fading of the color. The hair that cosmetologist normally cuts and styles is - -terminal hair Color procedures used on human-hair wigs or hairpieces can include all of the following EXCEPT: a. temporary rinses b. semi-permanent colors c. high level oxidative colors d. low level oxidative colors - -c. high level oxidative colors Which of the following descriptions is not a characteristic of semi-permanent colors? -deposit color -can't lighten -slightly alkaline pH -leave a line of demarcation - -Leave a line of demarcation for any color using aniline derivative , what is required? - -A predisposition or patch test Which of the following hair colors does not require a patch or predisposition test? -temporary -oxidative Florida -permanent -demi-permanent - -Temporary Florida