Disaster Nursing Study Guide Exam
with All Correct Answers.
Disaster - Answer An event and its consequences that result in a serious disruption of the
functioning of the community and cause widespread human, material, economic or
environmental losses that exceed the capacity of the affected area to respond without external
assistance to save lives, preserve property, and maintain the stability and integrity of the
affected area
Disaster (defined for operational purposes) - Answer a diaster can be defined as an event in
which the needs exceed immediately available resources
All-hazard preparedness - Answer Uniform approach to prepare and respond to hazard
regardless of cause
What are the three categories of disaster? - Answer 1. Natural disasters
2. Human system failure
3. War and conflict
Public Health Emergencies: - Answer events that adversely affect the public health system
and/or its protective infrastructure (water, sanitation, shelter, food, fuel, and health) resulting in
both direct and indirect consequences to the health of the population
Indirect Consequences of public health emergencies: - Answer are measured as the excess
injuries, illnesses, and death that are caused by the inability to access medical care.
-Death due to indirect consequences are often preventable and may supersede direct deaths
Direct Consequences of public health emergencies: - Answer are immediate injuries, illness,
and deaths that are attributed directly to exposure to the hazard
DISASTER Paradigm - Answer learning tool to enhance communication consistency among
disaster response personnel and agencies. This can benefit all responders by helping them
answer the question "do my needs exceed my resources?";
-Useful for identifying the following key elements of disaster response and recovery
DISASTER stands for? - Answer D- Detection
I- Incident Command and management
S- Scene Safety and security
, A- Assess Hazards
S- Support
T- Triage and Treatment
E- Evacuation
R- Recovery
The goal of triage? - Answer TO do the greatest good for the greatest number of possible
survivors
What is the initial objective of the element, Triage and Treatment, in the DISASTER paradigm? -
Answer To prevent expansion of the casualty population by facilitating the movement of
ambulatory causalities and the uninjured bystanders away from the scene
What is the Next objective after the completion of Initial objective of the element, Triage and
Treatment, in the DISASTER paradigm? - Answer Sort causalities and identify those with life-
threatening injuries to initiate emergency treatment immediately
Triage during disaster is described as - Answer Dynamic and continuous is true disaster triage
What is the first priority of all citizens and responders? - Answer Protect self from DANGER!
What are the levels of disaster management? - Answer 1. Disaster preparedness
2. Disaster response
3. Disaster recovery
How can effective achievement of disaster management be achieved? - Answer 1.
Organization is the key
2. All personnel must be trained
3. All personnel must know their roles n
Primary prevention in disaster management includes? - Answer 1. Participate in the
development of a disaster plan
2. Train rescue workers in triage and basic first aid
3. Educate personnel about shelter management
4. Educate the public about the disaster plan and personal preparation for disaster.
Secondary prevention in disaster management includes? - Answer 1. Triage
with All Correct Answers.
Disaster - Answer An event and its consequences that result in a serious disruption of the
functioning of the community and cause widespread human, material, economic or
environmental losses that exceed the capacity of the affected area to respond without external
assistance to save lives, preserve property, and maintain the stability and integrity of the
affected area
Disaster (defined for operational purposes) - Answer a diaster can be defined as an event in
which the needs exceed immediately available resources
All-hazard preparedness - Answer Uniform approach to prepare and respond to hazard
regardless of cause
What are the three categories of disaster? - Answer 1. Natural disasters
2. Human system failure
3. War and conflict
Public Health Emergencies: - Answer events that adversely affect the public health system
and/or its protective infrastructure (water, sanitation, shelter, food, fuel, and health) resulting in
both direct and indirect consequences to the health of the population
Indirect Consequences of public health emergencies: - Answer are measured as the excess
injuries, illnesses, and death that are caused by the inability to access medical care.
-Death due to indirect consequences are often preventable and may supersede direct deaths
Direct Consequences of public health emergencies: - Answer are immediate injuries, illness,
and deaths that are attributed directly to exposure to the hazard
DISASTER Paradigm - Answer learning tool to enhance communication consistency among
disaster response personnel and agencies. This can benefit all responders by helping them
answer the question "do my needs exceed my resources?";
-Useful for identifying the following key elements of disaster response and recovery
DISASTER stands for? - Answer D- Detection
I- Incident Command and management
S- Scene Safety and security
, A- Assess Hazards
S- Support
T- Triage and Treatment
E- Evacuation
R- Recovery
The goal of triage? - Answer TO do the greatest good for the greatest number of possible
survivors
What is the initial objective of the element, Triage and Treatment, in the DISASTER paradigm? -
Answer To prevent expansion of the casualty population by facilitating the movement of
ambulatory causalities and the uninjured bystanders away from the scene
What is the Next objective after the completion of Initial objective of the element, Triage and
Treatment, in the DISASTER paradigm? - Answer Sort causalities and identify those with life-
threatening injuries to initiate emergency treatment immediately
Triage during disaster is described as - Answer Dynamic and continuous is true disaster triage
What is the first priority of all citizens and responders? - Answer Protect self from DANGER!
What are the levels of disaster management? - Answer 1. Disaster preparedness
2. Disaster response
3. Disaster recovery
How can effective achievement of disaster management be achieved? - Answer 1.
Organization is the key
2. All personnel must be trained
3. All personnel must know their roles n
Primary prevention in disaster management includes? - Answer 1. Participate in the
development of a disaster plan
2. Train rescue workers in triage and basic first aid
3. Educate personnel about shelter management
4. Educate the public about the disaster plan and personal preparation for disaster.
Secondary prevention in disaster management includes? - Answer 1. Triage
