Molecular Diagnostics
Study Questions Test Bank
Complete Questions and
Answers
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,Molecular Diagnostics study questions 2 of 76 2026-03-28
Which double-stranded DNA molecule has the An oligonucleotide with a large number of repeating C-G-C codons
highest melting temperature?
Which base pair sequence is most likely to serve A-A-G-C-T-T
as a binding site for a restriction endonuclease? T-T-C-G-A-A
Cloning a human gene into a bacterium in order Plasmid
to make a large molecular probe requires which
vector?
What process can be used to make a DNA probe Substitution of biotinylated or fluorescent
produce a fluorescent or chemiluminescent nucleotides into the probe
signal?
What term describes the products produced Restriction fragment length polymorphisms
when DNA is digested by restriction
endonucleases?
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,Molecular Diagnostics study questions 3 of 76 2026-03-28
The following figure shows a DNA size standard 1
(ladder) made by restriction enzyme digestion
(PstI) of lambda phage DNA that has been
separated by agarose gel electrophoresis. Which
DNA band has the highest molecular weight?
What reagent is most commonly used to stain Ethidium bromide
DNA separated by electrophoresis?
Which technique is used to detect DNA Southern blot
containing a specific base sequence by applying
a labeled probe to DNA bands immobilized onto
nitrocellulose paper following electrophoresis?
Which of the following types of mutation causes Nonsense
the premature termination of protein synthesis?
In humans, which component of a gene is Exon
translated into a protein?
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, Molecular Diagnostics study questions 4 of 76 2026-03-28
Which statement best describes a DNA A variation in DNA that occurs with a frequency of at least 1%
polymorphism?
Which of the following is the most common type Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)
of polymorphism?
Which of the following mechanisms facilitates Molecular sieving
DNA separation by capillary electrophoresis?
The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) involves Denaturation→Annealing→Extension
three processes. Select the order in which these
occur.
In the PCR cycle, how is denaturation Heat
accomplished?
What is the composition of the primer used in An oligonucleotide complementary to bases at the 3 ́ end of the target
PCR?
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