Poverty as a Challenge
Question 1.
What are the indicators used by social scientists to understand poverty?
Answer:
The indicators used by social scientists to understand poverty are :
Social Science textbooks
• Levels of income and consumption
• Lack of general resistance due to malnutrition
• Lack of access to healthcare
• Lack of job opportunities
• Lack of access to safe drinking water, sanitation, etc.
Question 2.
What do you understand by vulnerability to poverty?
Answer:
Vulnerability of poverty means some communities or social groups are more prone
to poverty than other sections of the society. Members of a backward caste or
individuals such as a widow or a physically handicapped person of becoming, or
remaining, poor in the coming years. Vulnerability is determined by the options
available to different communities for finding an alternative living in terms of assets,
education, health and job opportunities. Further, it is analysed on the basis of the
greater risks these groups face at the time of natural disasters (earthquakes,
tsunami), terrorism, etc.
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Question 3.
How were the British policies responsible for the increase in poverty in India?
Answer:
There were a number of causes for the widespread in India. One of the historical
reasons is the low level of economic development under the British colonial
administration. The policies of colonial government ruined traditional handicrafts
and discouraged development of industries like textiles. The low rate of growth
persisted until the nineteen-eighties. This resulted in less job opportunities and low
growth rate of incomes. This was accompanied by a high growth rate of population.
The two combined to make the growth rate of per capita income very low. The failure
at both the fronts : promotion of economic growth and population control
perpetuated the cycle of poverty.
Question 4.
What does social exclusion mean?
Answer:
Financial software
Question 1.
What are the indicators used by social scientists to understand poverty?
Answer:
The indicators used by social scientists to understand poverty are :
Social Science textbooks
• Levels of income and consumption
• Lack of general resistance due to malnutrition
• Lack of access to healthcare
• Lack of job opportunities
• Lack of access to safe drinking water, sanitation, etc.
Question 2.
What do you understand by vulnerability to poverty?
Answer:
Vulnerability of poverty means some communities or social groups are more prone
to poverty than other sections of the society. Members of a backward caste or
individuals such as a widow or a physically handicapped person of becoming, or
remaining, poor in the coming years. Vulnerability is determined by the options
available to different communities for finding an alternative living in terms of assets,
education, health and job opportunities. Further, it is analysed on the basis of the
greater risks these groups face at the time of natural disasters (earthquakes,
tsunami), terrorism, etc.
Buy vitamins and supplements
Question 3.
How were the British policies responsible for the increase in poverty in India?
Answer:
There were a number of causes for the widespread in India. One of the historical
reasons is the low level of economic development under the British colonial
administration. The policies of colonial government ruined traditional handicrafts
and discouraged development of industries like textiles. The low rate of growth
persisted until the nineteen-eighties. This resulted in less job opportunities and low
growth rate of incomes. This was accompanied by a high growth rate of population.
The two combined to make the growth rate of per capita income very low. The failure
at both the fronts : promotion of economic growth and population control
perpetuated the cycle of poverty.
Question 4.
What does social exclusion mean?
Answer:
Financial software
