DMS 400 Exam Questions With Complete Solutions
_______are the most common benign cervical neoplasm and
seen more in multigravidas females. Correct Answers Cervical
polyps
A "dermoid" cyst typically contains tissues originating from:
Correct Answers Ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm
A 12-year-old patient presents with primary amenorrhea and
pelvic pressure. The most likely cause of her symptoms is:
Correct Answers Hematocolpos
A 13-year-old girl presents to the sonography department with a
history of cyclic pain, abdominal swelling, and amenorrhea.
Sonographically, you visualize an enlarged uterus and a
distended vagina that contains anechoic fluid with debris. What
is the most likely diagnosis? Correct Answers Hematocolpos
A 24-year-old female patient presents to the emergency
department with severe right lower quadrant pain, nausea, and
vomiting. The sonographic examination reveals an enlarged
ovary with no detectable Doppler signal. What is the most likely
diagnosis? Correct Answers Ovarian torsion
A 26-year-old patient presents to the sonography department
with a history of infertility and oligomenorrhea.
Sonographically, you discover that the ovaries are enlarged and
contain multiple, small follicles along their periphery, with
prominent echogenic stromal elements. What is the most likely
diagnosis? Correct Answers PCOS
,A 45-year-old woman with intermenstrual spotting undergoes
transvaginal sonography. Endometrial thickness is 20 mm, and
saline introduced during hysterosonography outlines a focal
mass isoechoic to the endometrium. What is the most likely
diagnosis? Correct Answers Endometrial polyp
A 50-year-old patient presents with a history of abdominal
distention. In the left adnexa, a 10-cm, multilocular mass is
identified. This mass most likely represents Correct Answers A
cystadenoma
A 50-year-old woman experiencing AUB undergoes pelvic
sonography. The uterine body is globular and slightly
heterogeneous in appearance, several myometrial cysts are
identified, and the endometrial-myometrial junction is not
clearly delineated. What is the most likely diagnosis? Correct
Answers Adenomyosis
A 50-year-old woman with AUB undergoes a pelvic sonogram.
Transvaginal sonography reveals a thickened endometrium with
a single vascular feeding vessel apparent on color Doppler
imaging. What is the most likely diagnosis? Correct Answers
Endometrial polyp
A 57-year-old female patient presents with vague
gastrointestinal symptoms, pelvic pain, and a lower backache.
On ultrasound, a cystic mass with septations and low-level
echoes measuring 10 cm is visualized in the left adnexal area.
The MOST likely interpretation of these finds would be Correct
Answers Serous cystadenocarcinoma
,A 60 -year-old patient presents with abnormal uterine
bleeding .she has been treated with tamoxifen therapy for the
previous 3 years. On the basis of this clinical history, It is most
suspicious for: Correct Answers Endometrial carcinoma
A 75-year-old female patient presents for ultrasound
examination with a history of vaginal bleeding and pelvic pain
for one week. Upon examination, the sonographer visualizes a
uterus that measures 8.5 x 4.5 x 4.2 cm. The endometrium
measures 10 mm in thickness. This is suggestive of? Correct
Answers endometrial carcinoma
A benign germ cell tumor of the ovary that may contain fluid-fat
levels, teeth, or hair is called a Correct Answers dermoid tumor
A change in menstrual bleeding associated with lesions within
the uterus relates to: Correct Answers AUB
A cystic ovarian mass demonstrating peripheral hypervascularity
is most likely a: Correct Answers corpus luteal cyst
A fibroid is most likely to cause irregular uterine bleeding in
witch location? Correct Answers Submucosal
A focal implant of endometrial tissue in the pelvis is called
Correct Answers a chocolate cyst
A hyperplastic protrusion of the epithelium of the cervix, may
be broad based or pedunculated. Correct Answers Cervical
polyps
, A method of quantifying the potential for the ultrasonic heating
of human tissue is known as: Correct Answers Thermal index
A normal cistern magna measurement is less than: Correct
Answers 1 cm
A patient present with a history of an intramural leiomyoma. An
interamural leiomyoma: Correct Answers Distorts the
myometrium
A patient present with a history of pelvic pain, primary
amenorrhea. A transverse sonogram displays hematocolpos. On
the basis of this clinical history and ultrasound is most
suspicious for Correct Answers Imperforate hymen
A patient presents for ultrasound examination with a positive
serum HCG, vaginal bleeding, and pelvic cramping. Which of
the following ultrasound findings would be most likely
associated with inevitable abortion? Correct Answers a cervix
that is dilated
A patient presents to the sonography department with a fever,
chills, and vaginal discharge. Sonographically, what findings
would you most likely not encounter? Correct Answers Uterine
adhesions
A patient presents to the sonography department with a history
of uterine prolapse. Which of the following best describes this
disorder? Correct Answers A condition that results from the
_______are the most common benign cervical neoplasm and
seen more in multigravidas females. Correct Answers Cervical
polyps
A "dermoid" cyst typically contains tissues originating from:
Correct Answers Ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm
A 12-year-old patient presents with primary amenorrhea and
pelvic pressure. The most likely cause of her symptoms is:
Correct Answers Hematocolpos
A 13-year-old girl presents to the sonography department with a
history of cyclic pain, abdominal swelling, and amenorrhea.
Sonographically, you visualize an enlarged uterus and a
distended vagina that contains anechoic fluid with debris. What
is the most likely diagnosis? Correct Answers Hematocolpos
A 24-year-old female patient presents to the emergency
department with severe right lower quadrant pain, nausea, and
vomiting. The sonographic examination reveals an enlarged
ovary with no detectable Doppler signal. What is the most likely
diagnosis? Correct Answers Ovarian torsion
A 26-year-old patient presents to the sonography department
with a history of infertility and oligomenorrhea.
Sonographically, you discover that the ovaries are enlarged and
contain multiple, small follicles along their periphery, with
prominent echogenic stromal elements. What is the most likely
diagnosis? Correct Answers PCOS
,A 45-year-old woman with intermenstrual spotting undergoes
transvaginal sonography. Endometrial thickness is 20 mm, and
saline introduced during hysterosonography outlines a focal
mass isoechoic to the endometrium. What is the most likely
diagnosis? Correct Answers Endometrial polyp
A 50-year-old patient presents with a history of abdominal
distention. In the left adnexa, a 10-cm, multilocular mass is
identified. This mass most likely represents Correct Answers A
cystadenoma
A 50-year-old woman experiencing AUB undergoes pelvic
sonography. The uterine body is globular and slightly
heterogeneous in appearance, several myometrial cysts are
identified, and the endometrial-myometrial junction is not
clearly delineated. What is the most likely diagnosis? Correct
Answers Adenomyosis
A 50-year-old woman with AUB undergoes a pelvic sonogram.
Transvaginal sonography reveals a thickened endometrium with
a single vascular feeding vessel apparent on color Doppler
imaging. What is the most likely diagnosis? Correct Answers
Endometrial polyp
A 57-year-old female patient presents with vague
gastrointestinal symptoms, pelvic pain, and a lower backache.
On ultrasound, a cystic mass with septations and low-level
echoes measuring 10 cm is visualized in the left adnexal area.
The MOST likely interpretation of these finds would be Correct
Answers Serous cystadenocarcinoma
,A 60 -year-old patient presents with abnormal uterine
bleeding .she has been treated with tamoxifen therapy for the
previous 3 years. On the basis of this clinical history, It is most
suspicious for: Correct Answers Endometrial carcinoma
A 75-year-old female patient presents for ultrasound
examination with a history of vaginal bleeding and pelvic pain
for one week. Upon examination, the sonographer visualizes a
uterus that measures 8.5 x 4.5 x 4.2 cm. The endometrium
measures 10 mm in thickness. This is suggestive of? Correct
Answers endometrial carcinoma
A benign germ cell tumor of the ovary that may contain fluid-fat
levels, teeth, or hair is called a Correct Answers dermoid tumor
A change in menstrual bleeding associated with lesions within
the uterus relates to: Correct Answers AUB
A cystic ovarian mass demonstrating peripheral hypervascularity
is most likely a: Correct Answers corpus luteal cyst
A fibroid is most likely to cause irregular uterine bleeding in
witch location? Correct Answers Submucosal
A focal implant of endometrial tissue in the pelvis is called
Correct Answers a chocolate cyst
A hyperplastic protrusion of the epithelium of the cervix, may
be broad based or pedunculated. Correct Answers Cervical
polyps
, A method of quantifying the potential for the ultrasonic heating
of human tissue is known as: Correct Answers Thermal index
A normal cistern magna measurement is less than: Correct
Answers 1 cm
A patient present with a history of an intramural leiomyoma. An
interamural leiomyoma: Correct Answers Distorts the
myometrium
A patient present with a history of pelvic pain, primary
amenorrhea. A transverse sonogram displays hematocolpos. On
the basis of this clinical history and ultrasound is most
suspicious for Correct Answers Imperforate hymen
A patient presents for ultrasound examination with a positive
serum HCG, vaginal bleeding, and pelvic cramping. Which of
the following ultrasound findings would be most likely
associated with inevitable abortion? Correct Answers a cervix
that is dilated
A patient presents to the sonography department with a fever,
chills, and vaginal discharge. Sonographically, what findings
would you most likely not encounter? Correct Answers Uterine
adhesions
A patient presents to the sonography department with a history
of uterine prolapse. Which of the following best describes this
disorder? Correct Answers A condition that results from the
