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PSC3702 Assignment 1 (COMPLETE
ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - DUE March
2026
NO PLAGIARISM
[Pick the date]
[Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of
the document. Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of
the contents of the document.]
,Exam (elaborations)
PSC3702 Assignment 1 (COMPLETE
ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - DUE March
2026
PSC3702 Assignment 1 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - DUE March
2026; 100% TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and explanations. Ensure
your success with us.
One of the states in south-east Asia includes a territory or region which
claims that it is an independent territory. The state does not recognize the
territory’s claim for self-determination and independence, and therefore a
low-intensity war is waged for many years already by the territory’s
liberation movement against the state. Lately, the United Nations has
convinced both sides to start with negotiations. Both sides have met a
number of times and they have reached the point of agreeing that their
negotiation agenda should include a discussion of the issues to be
negotiated, the rules of decision-making in the negotiations, and the
timeframe of such negotiations. At this point, the liberation movement is in
favour of continuing with direct negotiations between the two parties, while
the state wants now to use mediation for the remainder of the negotiations.
Based on the information in this case study description, you have to address
the following points, integrated into one essay: • What form or manifestation
of conflict is it (see section 1.2 in the study guide, p.5)?
The scenario described reflects a complex, protracted intra-state conflict with international
dimensions, and its form can be best understood through conflict theory.
Form or manifestation of the conflict
The conflict in the case study is primarily a violent political conflict, specifically a low-
intensity armed conflict within a state. It can be further classified as an intra-state (internal)
conflict with elements of a self-determination conflict.
According to conflict theory, particularly as outlined in standard peace and conflict studies
literature (e.g. Galtung, 1996; Ramsbotham, Woodhouse & Miall, 2011), this conflict
demonstrates the following manifestations:
, 1. Intra-state (internal) conflict
The conflict occurs within the borders of a single sovereign state, between:
The central government (the state), and
A liberation movement representing a specific territory or group
Unlike inter-state conflict (between countries), this is an internal struggle over political
authority and territorial control.
2. Self-determination conflict
The territory claims independence and the right to self-determination, while the state rejects
this claim.
This aligns with self-determination conflicts, where:
A group seeks autonomy or independence
The state seeks to preserve territorial integrity
Such conflicts are common in regions where ethnic, cultural, or historical identities differ
from the dominant national identity.
3. Low-intensity armed conflict
The scenario explicitly refers to a “low-intensity war”, which indicates:
Ongoing but limited military engagement
Absence of full-scale conventional warfare
Sustained violence over a long period
This type of conflict is often described as a protracted conflict, characterised by:
Long duration
Cycles of violence and negotiation
Deep-rooted grievances
4. Protracted social and political conflict
The long duration and entrenched positions suggest a protracted conflict, which involves:
PSC3702 Assignment 1 (COMPLETE
ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - DUE March
2026
NO PLAGIARISM
[Pick the date]
[Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of
the document. Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of
the contents of the document.]
,Exam (elaborations)
PSC3702 Assignment 1 (COMPLETE
ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - DUE March
2026
PSC3702 Assignment 1 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - DUE March
2026; 100% TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and explanations. Ensure
your success with us.
One of the states in south-east Asia includes a territory or region which
claims that it is an independent territory. The state does not recognize the
territory’s claim for self-determination and independence, and therefore a
low-intensity war is waged for many years already by the territory’s
liberation movement against the state. Lately, the United Nations has
convinced both sides to start with negotiations. Both sides have met a
number of times and they have reached the point of agreeing that their
negotiation agenda should include a discussion of the issues to be
negotiated, the rules of decision-making in the negotiations, and the
timeframe of such negotiations. At this point, the liberation movement is in
favour of continuing with direct negotiations between the two parties, while
the state wants now to use mediation for the remainder of the negotiations.
Based on the information in this case study description, you have to address
the following points, integrated into one essay: • What form or manifestation
of conflict is it (see section 1.2 in the study guide, p.5)?
The scenario described reflects a complex, protracted intra-state conflict with international
dimensions, and its form can be best understood through conflict theory.
Form or manifestation of the conflict
The conflict in the case study is primarily a violent political conflict, specifically a low-
intensity armed conflict within a state. It can be further classified as an intra-state (internal)
conflict with elements of a self-determination conflict.
According to conflict theory, particularly as outlined in standard peace and conflict studies
literature (e.g. Galtung, 1996; Ramsbotham, Woodhouse & Miall, 2011), this conflict
demonstrates the following manifestations:
, 1. Intra-state (internal) conflict
The conflict occurs within the borders of a single sovereign state, between:
The central government (the state), and
A liberation movement representing a specific territory or group
Unlike inter-state conflict (between countries), this is an internal struggle over political
authority and territorial control.
2. Self-determination conflict
The territory claims independence and the right to self-determination, while the state rejects
this claim.
This aligns with self-determination conflicts, where:
A group seeks autonomy or independence
The state seeks to preserve territorial integrity
Such conflicts are common in regions where ethnic, cultural, or historical identities differ
from the dominant national identity.
3. Low-intensity armed conflict
The scenario explicitly refers to a “low-intensity war”, which indicates:
Ongoing but limited military engagement
Absence of full-scale conventional warfare
Sustained violence over a long period
This type of conflict is often described as a protracted conflict, characterised by:
Long duration
Cycles of violence and negotiation
Deep-rooted grievances
4. Protracted social and political conflict
The long duration and entrenched positions suggest a protracted conflict, which involves:
