FIPP 1 EXAM Questions and Answers With Verified Solutions 2025
What are the four principles of ethics? - ✔✔Autonomy (Respect for the person)
Beneficence (Do Good)
Non-malfeasance (Do No Harm)
Justice
How did the Seawater, Hypothermia & High Altitude Experiments at Dachau and the Twin Studies in
Auschwitz fail to apply the four principles of justice? - ✔✔Deliberate Phosphorus Burn to Test
Medications at Buchenwald
Name one thing the 1948 - Nuremberg Code proposed. - ✔✔Voluntary informed consent
Likelihood of some good resulting
Based on prior research (animal models)
Avoidance of physical or psychological injury or harm
Benefits should outweigh risks
Proper experience of researcher
Right to withdraw consent
Research must stop if harm is resulting
, What did the 1932- 1972: Tuskegee Syphilis Study - Alabama do/did not do? - ✔✔Received free medical
exams
Were not told about their diagnosis
Penicillin became available in the 1950s and subjects were not informed PCN was a cure for syphilis
Some subjects were diagnosed by other HCPs, but the researchers prevented treatment
Name one thing the 1964 - Declaration of Helsinki proposed. - ✔✔Research with humans should be
based on the results from laboratory and animal experimentation
Research protocols should be reviewed by an independent committee prior to initiation
Informed consent from research participants is necessary
Research should be conducted by medically/scientifically qualified individuals
Risks should not exceed benefits
What is an IRB and how does it help ensure biomedical research is conducted safely and ethically? -
✔✔Institutional Review Boards - any board, committee, or other group formally designated by an
institution to review, to approve the initiation of, and to conduct periodic review of, biomedical research
involving human subjects. The primary purpose of such review is to assure the protection of the rights
and welfare of the human subjects.
IRBs ensure that:
Informed consent is obtained and the documents meet regulatory requirements
Risks to subjects are minimized
Risks to subjects are reasonable in relation to anticipated benefits
What are the four principles of ethics? - ✔✔Autonomy (Respect for the person)
Beneficence (Do Good)
Non-malfeasance (Do No Harm)
Justice
How did the Seawater, Hypothermia & High Altitude Experiments at Dachau and the Twin Studies in
Auschwitz fail to apply the four principles of justice? - ✔✔Deliberate Phosphorus Burn to Test
Medications at Buchenwald
Name one thing the 1948 - Nuremberg Code proposed. - ✔✔Voluntary informed consent
Likelihood of some good resulting
Based on prior research (animal models)
Avoidance of physical or psychological injury or harm
Benefits should outweigh risks
Proper experience of researcher
Right to withdraw consent
Research must stop if harm is resulting
, What did the 1932- 1972: Tuskegee Syphilis Study - Alabama do/did not do? - ✔✔Received free medical
exams
Were not told about their diagnosis
Penicillin became available in the 1950s and subjects were not informed PCN was a cure for syphilis
Some subjects were diagnosed by other HCPs, but the researchers prevented treatment
Name one thing the 1964 - Declaration of Helsinki proposed. - ✔✔Research with humans should be
based on the results from laboratory and animal experimentation
Research protocols should be reviewed by an independent committee prior to initiation
Informed consent from research participants is necessary
Research should be conducted by medically/scientifically qualified individuals
Risks should not exceed benefits
What is an IRB and how does it help ensure biomedical research is conducted safely and ethically? -
✔✔Institutional Review Boards - any board, committee, or other group formally designated by an
institution to review, to approve the initiation of, and to conduct periodic review of, biomedical research
involving human subjects. The primary purpose of such review is to assure the protection of the rights
and welfare of the human subjects.
IRBs ensure that:
Informed consent is obtained and the documents meet regulatory requirements
Risks to subjects are minimized
Risks to subjects are reasonable in relation to anticipated benefits
