pH calculation
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(Negative log of the hydrogen ion activity)
pH = -log(H+)
Classifying Acid Base test as Acid - HCO3
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<21 mmol/L
Combined Hyperlipoproteinemia
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Increase in both cholesterol and triglycerides in general.
Reference Ranges for Acid Base Problems - pCO2
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35-45 mmHg
Reference range for pCO2 - venous
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38 - 50 mmHg
Reference Ranges for Acid Base Problems - pH
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7.35-7.45
Base excess
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, [CALCULATED PARAMETER]
The concentration of titratable base when titrating the blood or plasma
with a "strong" acid or base to a plasma pH at 7.40 at pCO2 of 40 mmHg at
37oC
Right shift in Oxygen Dissociation Curve - Body Temperature
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INCREASED; >37oC
ISE's for Blood pO2
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Cathode: Platinum wire enclosed in glass
Anode: Ag/AgCl wire
pO2 membrane
pO2 electrolyte solution
Voltage Source
Ammeter*
Total hemoglobin (tHb) calculation (Blood pO2)
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tHB = O2Hb + HHb + COHb + MetHb
, p50
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oxygen tension when hemoglobin is 50% saturated with oxygen
Right shift in Oxygen Dissociation Curve - pH
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DECREASED (acidic)
Arterial Blood Sample Process
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1) Syringe and needle (Heparinized)
2) Not less than 45o angle
3) Anaerobic collection
4) Mix well before analyzing
5) NO tourniquet
6) Radial or brachial arteries
LCAT function
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(Negative log of the hydrogen ion activity)
pH = -log(H+)
Classifying Acid Base test as Acid - HCO3
Give this one a try later!
<21 mmol/L
Combined Hyperlipoproteinemia
,Give this one a try later!
Increase in both cholesterol and triglycerides in general.
Reference Ranges for Acid Base Problems - pCO2
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35-45 mmHg
Reference range for pCO2 - venous
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38 - 50 mmHg
Reference Ranges for Acid Base Problems - pH
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7.35-7.45
Base excess
Give this one a try later!
, [CALCULATED PARAMETER]
The concentration of titratable base when titrating the blood or plasma
with a "strong" acid or base to a plasma pH at 7.40 at pCO2 of 40 mmHg at
37oC
Right shift in Oxygen Dissociation Curve - Body Temperature
Give this one a try later!
INCREASED; >37oC
ISE's for Blood pO2
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Cathode: Platinum wire enclosed in glass
Anode: Ag/AgCl wire
pO2 membrane
pO2 electrolyte solution
Voltage Source
Ammeter*
Total hemoglobin (tHb) calculation (Blood pO2)
Give this one a try later!
tHB = O2Hb + HHb + COHb + MetHb
, p50
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oxygen tension when hemoglobin is 50% saturated with oxygen
Right shift in Oxygen Dissociation Curve - pH
Give this one a try later!
DECREASED (acidic)
Arterial Blood Sample Process
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1) Syringe and needle (Heparinized)
2) Not less than 45o angle
3) Anaerobic collection
4) Mix well before analyzing
5) NO tourniquet
6) Radial or brachial arteries
LCAT function
Give this one a try later!
