Pharmacology final 2023
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1. What test would the nurse expect to have preformed for a client with a fever
and sore throat?
A. Throat culture
B. Blood culture
C. Assay for antibiotics
D. Gram strain: A. Throat culture
2. The nurse knows the best time to obtain specimen culture is which of the
following.
A. 48 hours after antibiotics has been started
B. 12 hours after antibiotics has been started
C. 24 hours after antibiotics has been started
D. Before antibiotics have been started: D. Before antibiotics have been started
3. The physician is explaining to a client that the results of a culture test revealed
that the organism is resistant. The client later asks the nurse if this means the
antibiotic is working against the organism. How should the nurse respond?
A. The organisms growth is inhibited by the antibiotic because of its sensitivity
to the antibiotic
B. The organisms growth is not inhibited, because of its lack of sensitivity to the
antibiotic
C. Another culture will need to be done because the organism did not respond
to the first test
D. The antibiotic is at too toxic a drug level to be therapeutic: B. The organisms growth
is no inhibited, because of its sensitivity to the antibiotic
4. Where are nosocomial infections acquired?
A. Retirement communities
B. In healthcare facilities
C. In educational environments
D. On airplanes and trains: B. In Healthcare facilities
5. A client taking an antibiotic reports that he has an extremely itchy rash all over
his chest. The nurse suspects that the type of reaction occurring in the client is
which of the following?
A. Allergic hypersensitivity
, Pharmacology final 2023
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B. Direct toxicity
C. Indirect toxicity
D. Anaphylaxis: A. Allergic hypersensitivity
6. The nursing student is reviewing her pharmacology notes. She knows that
the selection of an anti-infective agent is based in which of the following?
A. Site of infection, respiratory and cardiac function, and pregnancy status
B. Site of infection, allergies, weight, age, pregnancy status, and organism
resistance
C. Site of infection, renal and liver function, availability, and pregnancy status
D. Site of infection, renal and liver function, age, pregnancy status, and organ-
ism resistance: D. Site of infection, renal and liver function, age, pregnancy status, and organism resistance
7. A 26-year-old client presents to the client with urinary frequency and burning.
A urine specimen is taken, and white blood cells are present in the urine dip
test. Another specimen is sent out for urine culture. The client is discharged
with an antibiotic. What urinary anti-infective would the nurse anticipate that
the client would be prescribed?
A. Nitrofurantoin
B. Tobramycin
C. Isoniazid
D. Acyclovir: A. Nitrofurantoin
8. The nurse knows that an example of an antibiotic is gentamycin. What is a
characteristic of this drug class?
A. It is a safe agent used for short bursts of treatment for gram-negative
organisms only
B. It is used for long term therapy
C. It requires serum drug levels therapeutic response
D. It is a safe agent used for short bursts of treatment for gram-positive
organisms: C. It requires serum drug levels therapeutic response
9. The nurse stresses to the client the importance of reporting which of the
following side effects of gentamycin?
A. Nausea
B. Decrease in white blood cell count
, Pharmacology final 2023
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C. Decrease in appetite
D. Hearing loss: D. Hearing loss
10. The nurse knows that levaquin belongs to which of the following drug
classification?
A. Aminoglycoside
B. Quinolone
C. Cephalosporin
D. Tetracycline: B. Quinolone
11. A pediatric client is being treated for otitis media. A common pathogen for
this age group is streptococcus pneumonia. The pediatric client is allergic to
penicillin. What antibiotic would the nurse anticipate the client receiving?
A. Amoxicillin
B. Ampicillin
C. Zithromax
D. Keflex: C. Zithromax
12. In the health clinic, the nurse is counseling a young adult client regarding the
use of tetracycline for acne. What educational information should the nurse
share with the client regarding this medication?
A. Wear sunscreen
B. It is acceptable to take with a multivitamin
C. There are no precautions when taking it
D. Take it on a full stomach: A. Wear sunscreen
13. 49-year-old female client with diabetes is being treated for a candidal infec-
tion with fluconazole, an antifungal agent. What education does the nurse need
to share with the client?
A. Stop the medication when symptoms improve, so as not to develop resis-
tance to overuse
B. The client can continue her oral anti diabetic treatment
C. This medication is administered sublingually
D. Take the medication until finished, even if symptoms resolve: D. Take the medication
until finished, even if symptoms resolve
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_cxlojr
1. What test would the nurse expect to have preformed for a client with a fever
and sore throat?
A. Throat culture
B. Blood culture
C. Assay for antibiotics
D. Gram strain: A. Throat culture
2. The nurse knows the best time to obtain specimen culture is which of the
following.
A. 48 hours after antibiotics has been started
B. 12 hours after antibiotics has been started
C. 24 hours after antibiotics has been started
D. Before antibiotics have been started: D. Before antibiotics have been started
3. The physician is explaining to a client that the results of a culture test revealed
that the organism is resistant. The client later asks the nurse if this means the
antibiotic is working against the organism. How should the nurse respond?
A. The organisms growth is inhibited by the antibiotic because of its sensitivity
to the antibiotic
B. The organisms growth is not inhibited, because of its lack of sensitivity to the
antibiotic
C. Another culture will need to be done because the organism did not respond
to the first test
D. The antibiotic is at too toxic a drug level to be therapeutic: B. The organisms growth
is no inhibited, because of its sensitivity to the antibiotic
4. Where are nosocomial infections acquired?
A. Retirement communities
B. In healthcare facilities
C. In educational environments
D. On airplanes and trains: B. In Healthcare facilities
5. A client taking an antibiotic reports that he has an extremely itchy rash all over
his chest. The nurse suspects that the type of reaction occurring in the client is
which of the following?
A. Allergic hypersensitivity
, Pharmacology final 2023
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_cxlojr
B. Direct toxicity
C. Indirect toxicity
D. Anaphylaxis: A. Allergic hypersensitivity
6. The nursing student is reviewing her pharmacology notes. She knows that
the selection of an anti-infective agent is based in which of the following?
A. Site of infection, respiratory and cardiac function, and pregnancy status
B. Site of infection, allergies, weight, age, pregnancy status, and organism
resistance
C. Site of infection, renal and liver function, availability, and pregnancy status
D. Site of infection, renal and liver function, age, pregnancy status, and organ-
ism resistance: D. Site of infection, renal and liver function, age, pregnancy status, and organism resistance
7. A 26-year-old client presents to the client with urinary frequency and burning.
A urine specimen is taken, and white blood cells are present in the urine dip
test. Another specimen is sent out for urine culture. The client is discharged
with an antibiotic. What urinary anti-infective would the nurse anticipate that
the client would be prescribed?
A. Nitrofurantoin
B. Tobramycin
C. Isoniazid
D. Acyclovir: A. Nitrofurantoin
8. The nurse knows that an example of an antibiotic is gentamycin. What is a
characteristic of this drug class?
A. It is a safe agent used for short bursts of treatment for gram-negative
organisms only
B. It is used for long term therapy
C. It requires serum drug levels therapeutic response
D. It is a safe agent used for short bursts of treatment for gram-positive
organisms: C. It requires serum drug levels therapeutic response
9. The nurse stresses to the client the importance of reporting which of the
following side effects of gentamycin?
A. Nausea
B. Decrease in white blood cell count
, Pharmacology final 2023
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_cxlojr
C. Decrease in appetite
D. Hearing loss: D. Hearing loss
10. The nurse knows that levaquin belongs to which of the following drug
classification?
A. Aminoglycoside
B. Quinolone
C. Cephalosporin
D. Tetracycline: B. Quinolone
11. A pediatric client is being treated for otitis media. A common pathogen for
this age group is streptococcus pneumonia. The pediatric client is allergic to
penicillin. What antibiotic would the nurse anticipate the client receiving?
A. Amoxicillin
B. Ampicillin
C. Zithromax
D. Keflex: C. Zithromax
12. In the health clinic, the nurse is counseling a young adult client regarding the
use of tetracycline for acne. What educational information should the nurse
share with the client regarding this medication?
A. Wear sunscreen
B. It is acceptable to take with a multivitamin
C. There are no precautions when taking it
D. Take it on a full stomach: A. Wear sunscreen
13. 49-year-old female client with diabetes is being treated for a candidal infec-
tion with fluconazole, an antifungal agent. What education does the nurse need
to share with the client?
A. Stop the medication when symptoms improve, so as not to develop resis-
tance to overuse
B. The client can continue her oral anti diabetic treatment
C. This medication is administered sublingually
D. Take the medication until finished, even if symptoms resolve: D. Take the medication
until finished, even if symptoms resolve
