QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) PLUS RATIONALES Q & A 2026
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1. What is the primary purpose of plumbing codes?
A. To increase construction costs
B. To regulate plumbing equipment sales
C. To protect public health and safety
D. To simplify building aesthetics
Rationale: Plumbing codes exist to ensure safe water supply,
sanitation, and prevention of contamination.
2. What type of water is considered potable?
A. Wastewater
B. Recycled water
C. Greywater
D. Water safe for human consumption
Rationale: Potable water meets safety standards for drinking
and domestic use.
3. What is the minimum requirement for venting in a
plumbing system?
,A. Only for sinks
B. To allow air into the drainage system to maintain pressure
balance
C. To increase water pressure
D. To remove sediment
Rationale: Venting prevents trap siphonage and ensures proper
drainage.
4. What does a plumbing trap prevent?
A. Pipe corrosion
B. Sewer gases from entering the building
C. Water contamination
D. Pipe freezing
Rationale: Traps hold water to block sewer gases.
5. Which organization publishes many plumbing codes used in
the United States?
A. OSHA
B. EPA
C. International Code Council (ICC)
D. NFPA
Rationale: ICC develops the International Plumbing Code used
in many jurisdictions.
,Section 2: Water Supply Systems
6. What device prevents backflow in potable water systems?
A. Pressure tank
B. Backflow preventer
C. Drain valve
D. Sediment filter
Rationale: Backflow preventers stop contaminated water from
flowing back into clean water supplies.
7. What is the most common material used for residential
water supply piping?
A. Cast iron
B. Steel
C. Copper or PEX
D. Clay
Rationale: Copper and PEX are widely used for durability and
corrosion resistance.
8. What does water hammer refer to?
A. Pipe corrosion
B. Water contamination
C. Shock caused by sudden stoppage of water flow
D. High temperature water
Rationale: Sudden valve closure creates pressure surges.
, 9. What is the function of a pressure regulator?
A. Increase water temperature
B. Reduce high incoming water pressure
C. Remove debris
D. Prevent freezing
Rationale: High pressure can damage pipes and fixtures.
10. Typical residential water pressure should be:
A. 5–10 psi
B. 10–20 psi
C. 40–80 psi
D. 100–120 psi
Rationale: Most plumbing codes recommend pressures
between 40–80 psi.
Section 3: Drainage Systems
11. What is the primary purpose of a building drain?
A. Carry stormwater only
B. Carry wastewater from plumbing fixtures to the sewer
C. Increase water pressure
D. Filter waste
Rationale: Building drains transport wastewater from fixtures.