DAVIES ADVANTAGE ON
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY INTRODUCTORY && &&
CONCEPTS AND CLINICAL PERSPECTIVES && && && &&
2ND EDITION CAPRIOTTI TEST BANK && && && &&
Chapter 1: The Cell in Health and Illness
&& && && && && && && &&
1. Which statement regarding the sodium-potassium pump is correct?
&& && && && && && &&
1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium
&& && && && && && && && && && && &&
ions.
2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell
&& && && && && && && && && && &&
compartment.
3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher outside the cell
&& && && && && && && && && && &&
compartment.
4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions and pumping in
&& && && && && && && && && && && &&
two potassium ions.
&& &&
2. What is the process in which glucose is used to create energy?
&& && && && && && && && && && &&
1. Autolysis
2. Glycolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. None of the above && && &&
3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energy
&& && && && && && && && && &&
metabolism?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. None of the above && && &&
4. Which cell organelles are believed to have once been self-sustaining and
&& && && && && && && && && && &&
independent?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acid &&
4. Deoxyribonucleic acid &&
5. Why is more energy produced when a person is exercising?
&& && && && && && && && &&
1. There is an increase in the synthesis of protein.
&& && && && && && && &&
2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
&& && && && && && && && && && && &&
3. There is an increase in the conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid.
&& && && && && && && && && && && &&
4. There is an increase in the production of mitochondria in the muscle cells.
&& && && && && && && && && && && &&
6. When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
&& && && && &&
1. During endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress
&& && && &&
2. During the synthesis of ATP && && && &&
3. During severe hypoxic state && && &&
4. During the processing of prohormone
&& && && &&
7. The cellular organelle responsible for propelling mucous and inhaled debris
&& && && && && && && && && &&
out of the lungs is
&& && && &&
,1. cilia.
2. microfilament.
3. secretory vesicle. &&
4. endoplasmic reticulum. &&
8. Which are the key proteins in the contractile units of the muscle cells?
&& && && && && && && && && && && &&
1.
&&
Actin and myosin && &&
2. Myosin and tubulin && &&
3. Tubulin and actin && &&
4. None of the above && && &&
9. Which deficiency causes Tay-Sach’s disease?
&& && && && &&
1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomal enzymes &&
10. Adrenoleukodystrophy is characterized by
&& && && && &&
1. Accumulation of ganglioside. && &&
2. Cessation of ribosomal protein synthesis. && && && &&
3. Acceleration of cellular proteasome activity. && && && &&
4. Accumulation of long chain fatty acid s in the nervous system. && && && && && && && && && &&
11. Which statement regarding endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is correct?
&& && && && && && && && && &&
1. During ER stress, proteins are rapidly degraded.
&& && && && && &&
2. During ER stress, lipids cannot travel to their proper intracellular locations.
&& && && && && && && && && &&
3. During ER stress, accumulation of long chain fatty acids occurs in the
&& && && && && && && && && && && &&
nervous system.&&
4. During ER stress, accumulation of non-degraded substances occurs in the
&& && && && && && && && && &&
cells.
12. Which is referred to as the protein factory of the cell?
&& && && && && && && && && && && && &&
1. Ribosome
2. Mitochondria
3. Golgi apparatus &&
4. Endoplasmic reticulum &&
13. Which acts as a blue print for the construction of proteins?
&& && && && && && && && && && && && &&
1. Transfer RNA &&
2. Ribosomal RNA &&
3. Messenger RNA &&
4. Mitochondrial DNA &&
14. A hiker experiences muscle pain and acidosis as he or she ascends a
&& && && && && && && && && && && && && && && &&
mountain during a long, steep climb.
&& && && && &&
What is the reason for these symptoms?
&& && && && && &&
1. Cellular hypoxia &&
2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellular edema &&
15. Which factor provides DNA the unique molecular ability to replicate?
&& && && && && && && && && && && &&
1. The precise pairing of the nitrogenous bases
&& && && && && &&
2. The presence of pyrimidines bases
&& && && &&
,3. The presence of nucleotides
&& && &&
4. The nitrogenous base and phosphate bond
&& && && && &&
16. How many nitrogenous bases compose a single codon?
&& && && && && && && && &&
1. 2
2. 3
3. 4
4.
&&
None of the above && && &&
17. The DNA is a polymer of
&& && && && && && &&
1. Nucleotides.
2. Amino acids. &&
3. Fatty acids. &&
4. Phosphates.
18. What is the function of ribosomal ribonucleic acid during protein
&& && && && && && && && && && && && &&
synthesis?
1. It transports genetic information from the DNA for protein synthesis.
&& && && && && && && && &&
2. It gathers and joins the amino acids for specific proteins.
&& && && && && && && && &&
3. It is directly involved in the formation of ribosomes.
&& && && && && && && &&
4. None of the above. && && &&
19. Tetracycline antibiotic was given to a 30 year old client with Chlamydia
&& && && && && && && && && && && && && &&
infection. What is the mechanism of action of the drug?
&& && && && && && && && &&
1. It prevents the replication of bacteria.
&& && && && &&
2. It alters the configuration of bacterial cytoplasm.
&& && && && && &&
3. It interferes with the function of bacterial ribosomes.
&& && && && && && &&
4. It inhibits the functions of bacterial mitochondria.
&& && && && && &&
20. Where does the conversion of a prohormone into a hormone take place?
&& && && && && && && && && && && && && &&
1. Ribosome
2. Golgi apparatus &&
3. Secretory granule &&
4. Endoplasmic reticulum &&
21. Which is the cell’s “master mind”?
&& && && && && && &&
1. Nucleus
2. Ribosome
3. Golgi apparatus &&
4. Endoplasmic reticulum &&
Multiple Response &&
Identify one or more choices that best complete the statement or answer the
&& && && && && && && && && && && && &&
question.
&& 22. Which statements regarding the microtubules are true? Select all that
&& && && && && && && && && && && &&
apply.
1. Microtubules && are solid. &&
2. Microtubules && are flexible. &&
3. Microtubules && are composed of tubulin.
&& && &&
4. Microtubules && are called actin filaments.
&& && &&
5. Microtubules && comprise of centrioles and mitotic spindle. && && && && &&
, 23. Which structures are found in microtubules? Select all that apply.
&& && && && && && && && && && && &&
1. Cilia
2. Centrioles
3. Mitotic spindle &&
4. Actin filaments &&
5. Secretory vesicles &&
24. What are the characteristics of ribonucleic acid? Select all that apply.
&& && && && && && && && && && && &&
1.
&&
Presence of ribose pentose sugar && && && &&
2. Presence of single stranded helix && && && &&
3. Presence of double stranded helix && && && &&
4. Presence of deoxyribose pentose sugar && && && &&
5. Presence of uracil and cytosine as pyrimidine base && && && && && && &&
25. Which are the purine bases found in deoxyribonucleic acid and
&& && && && && && && && && && && && &&
ribonucleic acid? Select all that apply.&& && && && &&
1. Uracil
2. Adenine
3. Guanine
4. Thymine
5.
&&
Cytosine
Chapter 1: The Cell in Health and Illness Answer Section
&& && && && && && && && &&
MULTIPLE CHOICE &&
1. ANS: 4 &&
Chapter: Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness Page: 4
&& && && && && && && && && &&
Objective: N/A Difficulty: Moderate
&& && &&
Heading: The Sodium Potassium Pump Integrated Process: Nursing Process
&& && && && && && && &&
Client Need: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation Cognitive Level:
&& && && && && && && &&
Comprehension [Understanding] &&
Concept: Cellular Regulation && &&
Feedback
1 The plasma membrane of the cell is less soluble to sodium ions and more
&& && && && && && && && && && && && && &&
soluble to &&
potassium ions. &&
2 The concentration of sodium ions should be higher outside the cell
&& && && && && && && && && && &&
compartment.
3 The concentration of potassium ions should be higher inside the cell
&& && && && && && && && && && &&
compartment.
4 In active transport, for every three sodium ions pumped out, there are two
&& && && && && && && && && && && && &&
potassium
ions pumped in.
&& &&
PTS: 1 CON: Cellular Regulation
&& && && &&
2. ANS: 2 &&
Chapter: Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness Page: 5
&& && && && && && && && && &&
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY INTRODUCTORY && &&
CONCEPTS AND CLINICAL PERSPECTIVES && && && &&
2ND EDITION CAPRIOTTI TEST BANK && && && &&
Chapter 1: The Cell in Health and Illness
&& && && && && && && &&
1. Which statement regarding the sodium-potassium pump is correct?
&& && && && && && &&
1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium
&& && && && && && && && && && && &&
ions.
2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell
&& && && && && && && && && && &&
compartment.
3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher outside the cell
&& && && && && && && && && && &&
compartment.
4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions and pumping in
&& && && && && && && && && && && &&
two potassium ions.
&& &&
2. What is the process in which glucose is used to create energy?
&& && && && && && && && && && &&
1. Autolysis
2. Glycolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. None of the above && && &&
3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energy
&& && && && && && && && && &&
metabolism?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. None of the above && && &&
4. Which cell organelles are believed to have once been self-sustaining and
&& && && && && && && && && && &&
independent?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acid &&
4. Deoxyribonucleic acid &&
5. Why is more energy produced when a person is exercising?
&& && && && && && && && &&
1. There is an increase in the synthesis of protein.
&& && && && && && && &&
2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
&& && && && && && && && && && && &&
3. There is an increase in the conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid.
&& && && && && && && && && && && &&
4. There is an increase in the production of mitochondria in the muscle cells.
&& && && && && && && && && && && &&
6. When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
&& && && && &&
1. During endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress
&& && && &&
2. During the synthesis of ATP && && && &&
3. During severe hypoxic state && && &&
4. During the processing of prohormone
&& && && &&
7. The cellular organelle responsible for propelling mucous and inhaled debris
&& && && && && && && && && &&
out of the lungs is
&& && && &&
,1. cilia.
2. microfilament.
3. secretory vesicle. &&
4. endoplasmic reticulum. &&
8. Which are the key proteins in the contractile units of the muscle cells?
&& && && && && && && && && && && &&
1.
&&
Actin and myosin && &&
2. Myosin and tubulin && &&
3. Tubulin and actin && &&
4. None of the above && && &&
9. Which deficiency causes Tay-Sach’s disease?
&& && && && &&
1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomal enzymes &&
10. Adrenoleukodystrophy is characterized by
&& && && && &&
1. Accumulation of ganglioside. && &&
2. Cessation of ribosomal protein synthesis. && && && &&
3. Acceleration of cellular proteasome activity. && && && &&
4. Accumulation of long chain fatty acid s in the nervous system. && && && && && && && && && &&
11. Which statement regarding endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is correct?
&& && && && && && && && && &&
1. During ER stress, proteins are rapidly degraded.
&& && && && && &&
2. During ER stress, lipids cannot travel to their proper intracellular locations.
&& && && && && && && && && &&
3. During ER stress, accumulation of long chain fatty acids occurs in the
&& && && && && && && && && && && &&
nervous system.&&
4. During ER stress, accumulation of non-degraded substances occurs in the
&& && && && && && && && && &&
cells.
12. Which is referred to as the protein factory of the cell?
&& && && && && && && && && && && && &&
1. Ribosome
2. Mitochondria
3. Golgi apparatus &&
4. Endoplasmic reticulum &&
13. Which acts as a blue print for the construction of proteins?
&& && && && && && && && && && && && &&
1. Transfer RNA &&
2. Ribosomal RNA &&
3. Messenger RNA &&
4. Mitochondrial DNA &&
14. A hiker experiences muscle pain and acidosis as he or she ascends a
&& && && && && && && && && && && && && && && &&
mountain during a long, steep climb.
&& && && && &&
What is the reason for these symptoms?
&& && && && && &&
1. Cellular hypoxia &&
2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellular edema &&
15. Which factor provides DNA the unique molecular ability to replicate?
&& && && && && && && && && && && &&
1. The precise pairing of the nitrogenous bases
&& && && && && &&
2. The presence of pyrimidines bases
&& && && &&
,3. The presence of nucleotides
&& && &&
4. The nitrogenous base and phosphate bond
&& && && && &&
16. How many nitrogenous bases compose a single codon?
&& && && && && && && && &&
1. 2
2. 3
3. 4
4.
&&
None of the above && && &&
17. The DNA is a polymer of
&& && && && && && &&
1. Nucleotides.
2. Amino acids. &&
3. Fatty acids. &&
4. Phosphates.
18. What is the function of ribosomal ribonucleic acid during protein
&& && && && && && && && && && && && &&
synthesis?
1. It transports genetic information from the DNA for protein synthesis.
&& && && && && && && && &&
2. It gathers and joins the amino acids for specific proteins.
&& && && && && && && && &&
3. It is directly involved in the formation of ribosomes.
&& && && && && && && &&
4. None of the above. && && &&
19. Tetracycline antibiotic was given to a 30 year old client with Chlamydia
&& && && && && && && && && && && && && &&
infection. What is the mechanism of action of the drug?
&& && && && && && && && &&
1. It prevents the replication of bacteria.
&& && && && &&
2. It alters the configuration of bacterial cytoplasm.
&& && && && && &&
3. It interferes with the function of bacterial ribosomes.
&& && && && && && &&
4. It inhibits the functions of bacterial mitochondria.
&& && && && && &&
20. Where does the conversion of a prohormone into a hormone take place?
&& && && && && && && && && && && && && &&
1. Ribosome
2. Golgi apparatus &&
3. Secretory granule &&
4. Endoplasmic reticulum &&
21. Which is the cell’s “master mind”?
&& && && && && && &&
1. Nucleus
2. Ribosome
3. Golgi apparatus &&
4. Endoplasmic reticulum &&
Multiple Response &&
Identify one or more choices that best complete the statement or answer the
&& && && && && && && && && && && && &&
question.
&& 22. Which statements regarding the microtubules are true? Select all that
&& && && && && && && && && && && &&
apply.
1. Microtubules && are solid. &&
2. Microtubules && are flexible. &&
3. Microtubules && are composed of tubulin.
&& && &&
4. Microtubules && are called actin filaments.
&& && &&
5. Microtubules && comprise of centrioles and mitotic spindle. && && && && &&
, 23. Which structures are found in microtubules? Select all that apply.
&& && && && && && && && && && && &&
1. Cilia
2. Centrioles
3. Mitotic spindle &&
4. Actin filaments &&
5. Secretory vesicles &&
24. What are the characteristics of ribonucleic acid? Select all that apply.
&& && && && && && && && && && && &&
1.
&&
Presence of ribose pentose sugar && && && &&
2. Presence of single stranded helix && && && &&
3. Presence of double stranded helix && && && &&
4. Presence of deoxyribose pentose sugar && && && &&
5. Presence of uracil and cytosine as pyrimidine base && && && && && && &&
25. Which are the purine bases found in deoxyribonucleic acid and
&& && && && && && && && && && && && &&
ribonucleic acid? Select all that apply.&& && && && &&
1. Uracil
2. Adenine
3. Guanine
4. Thymine
5.
&&
Cytosine
Chapter 1: The Cell in Health and Illness Answer Section
&& && && && && && && && &&
MULTIPLE CHOICE &&
1. ANS: 4 &&
Chapter: Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness Page: 4
&& && && && && && && && && &&
Objective: N/A Difficulty: Moderate
&& && &&
Heading: The Sodium Potassium Pump Integrated Process: Nursing Process
&& && && && && && && &&
Client Need: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation Cognitive Level:
&& && && && && && && &&
Comprehension [Understanding] &&
Concept: Cellular Regulation && &&
Feedback
1 The plasma membrane of the cell is less soluble to sodium ions and more
&& && && && && && && && && && && && && &&
soluble to &&
potassium ions. &&
2 The concentration of sodium ions should be higher outside the cell
&& && && && && && && && && && &&
compartment.
3 The concentration of potassium ions should be higher inside the cell
&& && && && && && && && && && &&
compartment.
4 In active transport, for every three sodium ions pumped out, there are two
&& && && && && && && && && && && && &&
potassium
ions pumped in.
&& &&
PTS: 1 CON: Cellular Regulation
&& && && &&
2. ANS: 2 &&
Chapter: Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness Page: 5
&& && && && && && && && && &&
