Complete Solution
Epidemiology - ANSWER✅✅ -is the science of public health
Population Health - ANSWER✅✅ -focuses on risk, data, demographics, and
outcomes.
Outcomes - ANSWER✅✅ -is the end result that follows an intervention
aggregate - ANSWER✅✅ -is a defined population.
community - ANSWER✅✅ -is composed of multiple aggregates
data - ANSWER✅✅ -is complied information
Prevalence - ANSWER✅✅ -measures the existence of a disease. Measures the
number of all cases of a disease or attribute in a population at a given time
Incidence - ANSWER✅✅ -measures the appearance of a disease. Measures the
occurrence of new events in a population over a period of time.
surveillance - ANSWER✅✅ -is the collection, analysis, and dissemination of data.
high-risk - ANSWER✅✅ -is an increased chance of poor health outcome.
,Morbidity - ANSWER✅✅ -is the presence of illness in a population
mortality - ANSWER✅✅ -is related to the tracking deaths in an aggregate
vital statistics - ANSWER✅✅ -statistics on live births, deaths, fetal deaths,
marriages and divorces.
cases - ANSWER✅✅ -set of criteria used in making a decision as to whether an
individual has a disease or health event of interest
Social Justice - ANSWER✅✅ -the view that everyone deserves equal rights and
opportunities —this includes the right to good health
Inter-professional collaboration - ANSWER✅✅ -The idea of sharing and implies
collective action oriented toward a common goal, in this case, improving the
quality and safety of patient care. It involves responsibility, accountability,
coordination, communication, cooperation, assertiveness, mutual respect, and
autonomy.
Healthy People 2020 - ANSWER✅✅ -aims to reach four overarching goals:
1.Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury,
and premature death, 2. Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve
the health of all groups 3.Create social and physical environments that promote
good health for all. 4. Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy
behaviors across all life stages.
, Determinants of care/health - ANSWER✅✅ -The range of personal, social,
economic, and environmental factors that influence health status are known ...
risk analysis - ANSWER✅✅ -the characterization of the potential adverse health
effects of human exposures to environmental hazards
health disparities - ANSWER✅✅ -the difference in health statuses between
various groups (populations).
Sensitivity - ANSWER✅✅ -measures the proportion of actual positives that are
correctly identified as such (e.g., the percentage of sick people who are correctly
identified as having the condition)
Specificity - ANSWER✅✅ -(also called the true negative rate) measures the
proportion of actual negatives that are correctly identified as such (e.g., the
percentage of healthy people who are correctly identified as not having the
condition)
Positive predictive value - ANSWER✅✅ -is the probability that subjects with a
positive screening test truly have the disease
epidemiological triangle - ANSWER✅✅ -1. A traditional model of infectious
disease causation, known as the Epidemiologic Triad is depicted in Figure 2. The
triad consists of an external agent, a host and an environment in which host and
agent are brought together, causing the disease to occur in the host.
confounding variable - ANSWER✅✅ -is an "extra" variable that you didn't
account for. They can ruin an experiment and give you useless results. They can