ALL THE COMSAE WITH ACCURATE
ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS
drug for UC/Crohns - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<sulfasalazine
pulmonary effects of CF - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<chronic bronchitis an dbronchiectasis
osteoporosis affects what parts of bone? - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<(spongy and )
trabecular bone mass loss
imipramine - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<TCA
SE: Tri-Cs
convulsions
coma
cardiotox
antichol effects- confusion in elderly; (acute glaucoma and orthostatic hypotension- block alpha1)
viscerosomatic - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<visceral disease --> somatic finding
loratidine vs ranitidine - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<loratidine: 2nd gen H1 blocker, doesnt
cross BBB --> less sedating
ranitidine: H2 receptor antagonist (like cimetidine)
cells w RBCs inside - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<entaemoba histolytica
,which type of pneumothorax causes tracheal deviation to the contra side? - correct
answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<tension
intracerebral hemorrhage adjacent to a lesion that contains a tangle of numerous tortuous vessels -
correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<AVM arteriovenous malformation
cavernous hemangioma - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<benign tumor of liver, A/W VHL
anti-HepB surface antibody is only present in what pop - correct
answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<recovered or immunized
not in chronic or
proctalgia fugax - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<levator ani syndrome
fasciculus is UMN or LMN lesion? - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<LMN
ectopic gastric tissue - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<meckels diverticulum
can also have ectopic pancreatic tissue
remnant of vitelline duct
antibodies in hashimotos attacks - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<thyroid peroxidase or
antithyroglobulin
enlarged non tender thyroid
2 factors that influence starling curve - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<x axis- preload (EDV)
,y axis- stroke volume or CO
treatment for fibromyalgia - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<TCA, SNRIs anticonvulsants
what blocks NE reuptake? - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<TCA or SNRIs
possible complication of pagets bone disease - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<osteocarcoma
what does Hct tell you? - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<ratio of volume of RBCs compared to
total blood volume
probenecid - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<inhibits reabsoprtion of uric acid in PCT
- also inhibits secretion of PCN
- can ppt uric acid calculi
2 causes of SCID - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<ADA deficiency
(adenosine deaminase required for degradation of adenosim and deoxyadenosine
- in ADA deficiency, high levels of dATP --> toxicity in lymphocytes --> SCID
hypoplastic thymus
lithiums effects on urination - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<inhibits vasopression/ADH -->
increased urinary frequency
infertility drug that can result in multiple fetuses - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<clomiphene
(clones- multiple babies)
antagonist at estrogen R in hypothalamus (thus inhibits normal negative feedback)
, upregulates LH and FSH release from pituitary --> ovulation
used to treat PCOS but can cause ovarian enlargement, multiple fetuses
AFP levels in down syndrome - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<low
GI malformation A/W down syndrome - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Hirschprungs- congenital
aganglionic megacolon
defective relaxation and peristalsis of rectum and distal sigmoid colon
failure to pass meconium, empty rectal vault, megacolon
myasthenia gravis associations - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<thymoma, thymic hyperplasia
ptosis, diplopia, can affect chewing, swallowing, speaking, shoulders, respiration
tx for tinea - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<azoles
beta blockers for asthma - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<none- even beta 1s can be
nonselective at higher doses
what kind of teratogenic effects are seen w ACE/ARBs - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<fetal
renal agenesis
stones bones groans moans psych overtones - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<high Ca or PTH
PTH is made by what cells? - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<chief cells of parathyroid gland
ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS
drug for UC/Crohns - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<sulfasalazine
pulmonary effects of CF - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<chronic bronchitis an dbronchiectasis
osteoporosis affects what parts of bone? - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<(spongy and )
trabecular bone mass loss
imipramine - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<TCA
SE: Tri-Cs
convulsions
coma
cardiotox
antichol effects- confusion in elderly; (acute glaucoma and orthostatic hypotension- block alpha1)
viscerosomatic - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<visceral disease --> somatic finding
loratidine vs ranitidine - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<loratidine: 2nd gen H1 blocker, doesnt
cross BBB --> less sedating
ranitidine: H2 receptor antagonist (like cimetidine)
cells w RBCs inside - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<entaemoba histolytica
,which type of pneumothorax causes tracheal deviation to the contra side? - correct
answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<tension
intracerebral hemorrhage adjacent to a lesion that contains a tangle of numerous tortuous vessels -
correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<AVM arteriovenous malformation
cavernous hemangioma - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<benign tumor of liver, A/W VHL
anti-HepB surface antibody is only present in what pop - correct
answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<recovered or immunized
not in chronic or
proctalgia fugax - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<levator ani syndrome
fasciculus is UMN or LMN lesion? - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<LMN
ectopic gastric tissue - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<meckels diverticulum
can also have ectopic pancreatic tissue
remnant of vitelline duct
antibodies in hashimotos attacks - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<thyroid peroxidase or
antithyroglobulin
enlarged non tender thyroid
2 factors that influence starling curve - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<x axis- preload (EDV)
,y axis- stroke volume or CO
treatment for fibromyalgia - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<TCA, SNRIs anticonvulsants
what blocks NE reuptake? - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<TCA or SNRIs
possible complication of pagets bone disease - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<osteocarcoma
what does Hct tell you? - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<ratio of volume of RBCs compared to
total blood volume
probenecid - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<inhibits reabsoprtion of uric acid in PCT
- also inhibits secretion of PCN
- can ppt uric acid calculi
2 causes of SCID - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<ADA deficiency
(adenosine deaminase required for degradation of adenosim and deoxyadenosine
- in ADA deficiency, high levels of dATP --> toxicity in lymphocytes --> SCID
hypoplastic thymus
lithiums effects on urination - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<inhibits vasopression/ADH -->
increased urinary frequency
infertility drug that can result in multiple fetuses - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<clomiphene
(clones- multiple babies)
antagonist at estrogen R in hypothalamus (thus inhibits normal negative feedback)
, upregulates LH and FSH release from pituitary --> ovulation
used to treat PCOS but can cause ovarian enlargement, multiple fetuses
AFP levels in down syndrome - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<low
GI malformation A/W down syndrome - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Hirschprungs- congenital
aganglionic megacolon
defective relaxation and peristalsis of rectum and distal sigmoid colon
failure to pass meconium, empty rectal vault, megacolon
myasthenia gravis associations - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<thymoma, thymic hyperplasia
ptosis, diplopia, can affect chewing, swallowing, speaking, shoulders, respiration
tx for tinea - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<azoles
beta blockers for asthma - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<none- even beta 1s can be
nonselective at higher doses
what kind of teratogenic effects are seen w ACE/ARBs - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<fetal
renal agenesis
stones bones groans moans psych overtones - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<high Ca or PTH
PTH is made by what cells? - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<chief cells of parathyroid gland
