NR 328: Quiz 3 UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT
Answers
what is most common pathogen of UTI? E. coli
3 major aspects of urinary hygiene wipe front to back
cotton underwear
void after sex
what percentage of children have a febrile UTI in first 2 10%
years of life?
what are the 4 types of UTIs? Recurrent
Persistent
Febrile
Urosepsis
what is persistent UTI bacteriuria despite antibiotics
What does febrile UTI typically indicate? pyelonephritis
what is urosepsis UTI febrile UTI with systemic signs of bacterial illness - urinary pathogens in blood
when do we use straight cath or suprapubic needle when clean-catch cannot be obtained
aspiration for Dx of UTI?
what image studies are utilized for suspected obstruction IVP
in UTI CT scan
why is pyridium used in UTI treatment? for pain
what is a side effect of pyridium? orange urine
when would patients stop taking pyridium with their UTI? when pain subsides
what are the different levels of pyelonephritis? mild
classic
severe
what infection usually causes acute glomerulonephritis Strep
(AGN)?
what systemic disorders can cause acute SLE
glomerulonephritis sickle cell disease
bacterial endocarditis
, when is facial edema most prominent with acute in the morning
glomerulonephritis?
how do you determine if a child has had strep in the ASO titer
past?
what do we need to monitor for in acute acute HTN
glomerulonephritis check vitals Q4/6H
what diet do we want for patients with acute low sodium
glomerulonephritis? low/moderate protein
TRUE or FALSE: glomerulonephritis can be chronic? TRUE - very rare
what are outbreaks of hemolytic uremic syndrome linked meats
to? apple juice
sprouts
public pools
what is the main reason for acute renal failure in children unable to break down RBC's and clog kidneys
what are renal infections? UTI
Pyelonephritis
Acute Glomerulonephritis
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
what is vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) most likely mistaken recurring kidney infections/pyelonephritis
for?
what are the 2 types of VUR? primary reflux
secondary reflux
what is primary reflux of VUR? congenital abnormal insertion of the ureters into the bladder
what is secondary VUR? result of acquired condition
what is the prognosis of VUR? most children outgrow
severe forms need surgical interventions
what causes Alport syndrome? mutation of gene responsible for collagen
when is surgery recommended for a hydrocele? after 1 year if it doesn't resolve on its own
what is the cause of a hydrocele? peritoneal fluid collection
Answers
what is most common pathogen of UTI? E. coli
3 major aspects of urinary hygiene wipe front to back
cotton underwear
void after sex
what percentage of children have a febrile UTI in first 2 10%
years of life?
what are the 4 types of UTIs? Recurrent
Persistent
Febrile
Urosepsis
what is persistent UTI bacteriuria despite antibiotics
What does febrile UTI typically indicate? pyelonephritis
what is urosepsis UTI febrile UTI with systemic signs of bacterial illness - urinary pathogens in blood
when do we use straight cath or suprapubic needle when clean-catch cannot be obtained
aspiration for Dx of UTI?
what image studies are utilized for suspected obstruction IVP
in UTI CT scan
why is pyridium used in UTI treatment? for pain
what is a side effect of pyridium? orange urine
when would patients stop taking pyridium with their UTI? when pain subsides
what are the different levels of pyelonephritis? mild
classic
severe
what infection usually causes acute glomerulonephritis Strep
(AGN)?
what systemic disorders can cause acute SLE
glomerulonephritis sickle cell disease
bacterial endocarditis
, when is facial edema most prominent with acute in the morning
glomerulonephritis?
how do you determine if a child has had strep in the ASO titer
past?
what do we need to monitor for in acute acute HTN
glomerulonephritis check vitals Q4/6H
what diet do we want for patients with acute low sodium
glomerulonephritis? low/moderate protein
TRUE or FALSE: glomerulonephritis can be chronic? TRUE - very rare
what are outbreaks of hemolytic uremic syndrome linked meats
to? apple juice
sprouts
public pools
what is the main reason for acute renal failure in children unable to break down RBC's and clog kidneys
what are renal infections? UTI
Pyelonephritis
Acute Glomerulonephritis
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
what is vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) most likely mistaken recurring kidney infections/pyelonephritis
for?
what are the 2 types of VUR? primary reflux
secondary reflux
what is primary reflux of VUR? congenital abnormal insertion of the ureters into the bladder
what is secondary VUR? result of acquired condition
what is the prognosis of VUR? most children outgrow
severe forms need surgical interventions
what causes Alport syndrome? mutation of gene responsible for collagen
when is surgery recommended for a hydrocele? after 1 year if it doesn't resolve on its own
what is the cause of a hydrocele? peritoneal fluid collection
