Cell Structure and Function Exam
Questions And Answers
/.Cell - Answer-✅basic unit of all living things
/.Cell membrane - Answer-✅thin, flexible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters
and leaves the cell
/.Cytoplasm - Answer-✅a jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are
suspended
/.Cell wall - Answer-✅strong wall outside a plant cell's cell membrane that protects the
cell and maintains its shape
/.Organelle - Answer-✅a tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the
cell
/.Nucleus - Answer-✅organelle that controls all the activities of a cell and contains
hereditary material made of proteins and DNA
/.Chloroplast - Answer-✅a structure in the cells of plants and some other organisms
that captures energy from sunlight and uses it to produce food
/.Mitochondrion - Answer-✅bean shaped organelle that releases energy from stored
food molecules which supplies energy for the cell
/.Ribosome - Answer-✅an organelle that is resposible for making proteins.
/.Endoplasmic reticulum - Answer-✅a cell structure that forms a maze of passageways
in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another.
/.Golgi body - Answer-✅A structure in a cell that receives proteins and other newly
formed materials from the endoplasmic reticulum, packages them, and distributes them
to other parts of the cell.
/.Tissue - Answer-✅group of similar cells that perform a particular function
/.Organ - Answer-✅a collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the
body
Questions And Answers
/.Cell - Answer-✅basic unit of all living things
/.Cell membrane - Answer-✅thin, flexible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters
and leaves the cell
/.Cytoplasm - Answer-✅a jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are
suspended
/.Cell wall - Answer-✅strong wall outside a plant cell's cell membrane that protects the
cell and maintains its shape
/.Organelle - Answer-✅a tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the
cell
/.Nucleus - Answer-✅organelle that controls all the activities of a cell and contains
hereditary material made of proteins and DNA
/.Chloroplast - Answer-✅a structure in the cells of plants and some other organisms
that captures energy from sunlight and uses it to produce food
/.Mitochondrion - Answer-✅bean shaped organelle that releases energy from stored
food molecules which supplies energy for the cell
/.Ribosome - Answer-✅an organelle that is resposible for making proteins.
/.Endoplasmic reticulum - Answer-✅a cell structure that forms a maze of passageways
in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another.
/.Golgi body - Answer-✅A structure in a cell that receives proteins and other newly
formed materials from the endoplasmic reticulum, packages them, and distributes them
to other parts of the cell.
/.Tissue - Answer-✅group of similar cells that perform a particular function
/.Organ - Answer-✅a collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the
body
