NACC REVIEW EXAM 2026 COMPREHENSIVE
REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
◉ Lipids. Answer: protect cells from dehydration
◉ Mitosis occurs in this layer. Answer: stratum germinativum
◉ two layers of the dermis. Answer: papillary and reticular
◉ The _____ is also referred to as the spiny layer.. Answer: stratum
spinosum
◉ describe the stratum lucidum. Answer: translucent layer that
allows sunlight to pass through the skin
◉ AKA the basal layer. Answer: stratum germinativum
◉ thickest layer of the skin. Answer: dermis
◉ cell division. Answer: mitosis
,◉ acid mantle. Answer: protective barrier made up of sebum, sweat,
water and lipids
◉ TEWL. Answer: transepidermal water loss
◉ When outside temperatures change the skin adjusts to. Answer:
warm or cool the body
◉ sebaceous gland AKA. Answer: oil gland
◉ Epidermis composed of ___ layers. Answer: 5
◉ Layers of the epidermis. Answer: Corneum, Lucidum, Spinosum,
Granulosum, Germinativum
◉ Keratinocyte. Answer: keratin protein cells
◉ keratin. Answer: protein that makes up the hair, skin and nails
◉ AKA the horny layer. Answer: stratum corneum
◉ corneocytes. Answer: waterproof protective cells found in the
stratum corneum
, ◉ Thickest on palms of hands and soles of feet. Answer: Stratum
Lucidum
◉ AKA granular layer. Answer: stratum granulosum
◉ melanocyte. Answer: pigment cell
◉ melanin. Answer: pigment that gives the hair, skin, and eyes
colour
◉ Two types of melanin. Answer: eumelanin and pheomelanin
◉ eumelanin. Answer: dark brown, black (mostly in darker skin
tones)
◉ pheomelanin. Answer: yellow to red (mostly in lighter skin tones)
◉ true skinAKA. Answer: dermis
◉ Collagen makes up ___% of the dermis. Answer: 70
REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
◉ Lipids. Answer: protect cells from dehydration
◉ Mitosis occurs in this layer. Answer: stratum germinativum
◉ two layers of the dermis. Answer: papillary and reticular
◉ The _____ is also referred to as the spiny layer.. Answer: stratum
spinosum
◉ describe the stratum lucidum. Answer: translucent layer that
allows sunlight to pass through the skin
◉ AKA the basal layer. Answer: stratum germinativum
◉ thickest layer of the skin. Answer: dermis
◉ cell division. Answer: mitosis
,◉ acid mantle. Answer: protective barrier made up of sebum, sweat,
water and lipids
◉ TEWL. Answer: transepidermal water loss
◉ When outside temperatures change the skin adjusts to. Answer:
warm or cool the body
◉ sebaceous gland AKA. Answer: oil gland
◉ Epidermis composed of ___ layers. Answer: 5
◉ Layers of the epidermis. Answer: Corneum, Lucidum, Spinosum,
Granulosum, Germinativum
◉ Keratinocyte. Answer: keratin protein cells
◉ keratin. Answer: protein that makes up the hair, skin and nails
◉ AKA the horny layer. Answer: stratum corneum
◉ corneocytes. Answer: waterproof protective cells found in the
stratum corneum
, ◉ Thickest on palms of hands and soles of feet. Answer: Stratum
Lucidum
◉ AKA granular layer. Answer: stratum granulosum
◉ melanocyte. Answer: pigment cell
◉ melanin. Answer: pigment that gives the hair, skin, and eyes
colour
◉ Two types of melanin. Answer: eumelanin and pheomelanin
◉ eumelanin. Answer: dark brown, black (mostly in darker skin
tones)
◉ pheomelanin. Answer: yellow to red (mostly in lighter skin tones)
◉ true skinAKA. Answer: dermis
◉ Collagen makes up ___% of the dermis. Answer: 70