ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I FINAL ACTUAL
TEST PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
GRADED A+
◉ Superior Answer: Towards the head, or upper part of a structure
◉ Inferior Answer: Towards the feet, or the lowest part of a
structure
◉ Anterior/Ventral Answer: Nearer to or at the front of the body
◉ Posterior/Dorsal Answer: Nearer to or at the back of the body
◉ Medial Answer: Nearer to the midline or the midsagittal plane
◉ Lateral Answer: Farther away from the body midline or
midsagittal plane
◉ Intermediate Answer: Between two structures
◉ Proximal Answer: Nearer to the attachment of a limb to a trunk
,◉ Distal Answer: Farther from the attachment of a limb to the trunk
◉ Superficial Answer: Toward or on the body surface
◉ Deep Answer: Away from the surface of the body
◉ Supination Answer: Palms up/anterior
◉ Pronation Answer: Palms down/posterior
◉ Inversion Answer: Soles pointing in or medially
◉ Eversion Answer: Soles pointing out or laterally
◉ Dorsiflexion Answer: Bending the foot back, towards the body
◉ Plantar Flexion Answer: Pointing the foot down, away from the
body
◉ Cranial Answer: Towards the head or superior end of the body
,◉ Caudal Answer: Toward the tail or inferior end of the trunk (cauda
equina)
◉ Ipsilateral Answer: Situated on or pertaining to the same side of
the body
◉ Contralateral Answer: Situated on or pertaining to the opposite
side of the body
◉ Flexion Answer: Decrease of angle between two bones
◉ Lateral flexion Answer: Bending the neck or torso to the side
◉ Rotation Answer: Moving a bone or body part around its own axis
◉ Abduction Answer: Movement away from the midline of the body
◉ Adduction Answer: Movement toward the midline of the body
◉ Antecubital Answer: Situated in front of the elbow
◉ Axillary Answer: Small pyramidal space between the upper lateral
chest and arm
, ◉ Brachial Answer: Pertaining to the arm (from shoulder to elbow)
◉ Buccal Answer: Cheek
◉ Calcaneal Answer: Heel
◉ Carpal Answer: Wrist
◉ Cervical Answer: Neck or neck of an organ structure
◉ Digital Answer: Finger manipulation or imprint
◉ Femoral Answer: Thigh
◉ Glabella Answer: Between the eyebrows
◉ Gluteal Answer: Buttocks
◉ Inguinal Answer: The juncture between the abdomen and thigh
(groin)
TEST PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
GRADED A+
◉ Superior Answer: Towards the head, or upper part of a structure
◉ Inferior Answer: Towards the feet, or the lowest part of a
structure
◉ Anterior/Ventral Answer: Nearer to or at the front of the body
◉ Posterior/Dorsal Answer: Nearer to or at the back of the body
◉ Medial Answer: Nearer to the midline or the midsagittal plane
◉ Lateral Answer: Farther away from the body midline or
midsagittal plane
◉ Intermediate Answer: Between two structures
◉ Proximal Answer: Nearer to the attachment of a limb to a trunk
,◉ Distal Answer: Farther from the attachment of a limb to the trunk
◉ Superficial Answer: Toward or on the body surface
◉ Deep Answer: Away from the surface of the body
◉ Supination Answer: Palms up/anterior
◉ Pronation Answer: Palms down/posterior
◉ Inversion Answer: Soles pointing in or medially
◉ Eversion Answer: Soles pointing out or laterally
◉ Dorsiflexion Answer: Bending the foot back, towards the body
◉ Plantar Flexion Answer: Pointing the foot down, away from the
body
◉ Cranial Answer: Towards the head or superior end of the body
,◉ Caudal Answer: Toward the tail or inferior end of the trunk (cauda
equina)
◉ Ipsilateral Answer: Situated on or pertaining to the same side of
the body
◉ Contralateral Answer: Situated on or pertaining to the opposite
side of the body
◉ Flexion Answer: Decrease of angle between two bones
◉ Lateral flexion Answer: Bending the neck or torso to the side
◉ Rotation Answer: Moving a bone or body part around its own axis
◉ Abduction Answer: Movement away from the midline of the body
◉ Adduction Answer: Movement toward the midline of the body
◉ Antecubital Answer: Situated in front of the elbow
◉ Axillary Answer: Small pyramidal space between the upper lateral
chest and arm
, ◉ Brachial Answer: Pertaining to the arm (from shoulder to elbow)
◉ Buccal Answer: Cheek
◉ Calcaneal Answer: Heel
◉ Carpal Answer: Wrist
◉ Cervical Answer: Neck or neck of an organ structure
◉ Digital Answer: Finger manipulation or imprint
◉ Femoral Answer: Thigh
◉ Glabella Answer: Between the eyebrows
◉ Gluteal Answer: Buttocks
◉ Inguinal Answer: The juncture between the abdomen and thigh
(groin)
