HEALTHCARE SPECIALTY COMPREHENSIVE ACVREP
ORIENTATION & MOBILITY (O&M) CERTIFICATION EXAM
PREP 2026 | 250+ VERIFIED PRACTICE QUESTIONS WITH
DETAILED RATIONALES | FOUNDATIONS, ADVANCED
TRAVEL TECHNIQUES, ETHICS, ASSESSMENT TOOLS,
PROGRAM PLANNING & PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE
STANDARDS
1. What is the primary goal of orientation and mobility (O&M) training?
A) To assist individuals in using public transportation.
B) To improve independent travel skills for individuals with visual impairments.
C) To educate others about visual impairments.
D) To provide community outreach programs.
Correct Option: B) To improve independent travel skills for individuals with visual
impairments.
RATIONALE: The primary goal of O&M training is to enable individuals with visual
impairments to navigate their environments independently and safely. This includes teaching
skills such as travel techniques and environmental awareness.
2. Which of the following is considered an advanced travel technique?
A) Sighted guide technique.
B) Cane travel in familiar environments.
C) Using public transportation efficiently.
D) Orientation skills in unfamiliar locations.
Correct Option: D) Orientation skills in unfamiliar locations.
RATIONALE: Advanced travel techniques include skills necessary for navigating unfamiliar
environments, which is critical for fostering independence in individuals who are visually
impaired.
3. Which ethical principle is foundational in O&M practice?
A) Autonomy.
B) Confidentiality.
C) Beneficence.
D) Justice.
Correct Option: A) Autonomy.
, RATIONALE: Autonomy is crucial in O&M practice as it emphasizes the individual's right to
make choices about their travel and mobility, respecting their independence and decision-making
capabilities.
4. When assessing an individual's mobility skills, which tool is commonly used?
A) The Functional Mobility Assessment (FMA).
B) The Visual Impairment Index (VII).
C) The Travel Skill Inventory (TSI).
D) The Assessment of Basic Skills for the Blind (ABSB).
Correct Option: C) The Travel Skill Inventory (TSI).
RATIONALE: The Travel Skill Inventory (TSI) is specifically designed to assess the mobility
skills of individuals with visual impairments, providing valuable insights for intervention
planning.
5. In program planning for O&M services, what is a critical factor to consider?
A) Availability of transportation.
B) The individual's personal goals and preferences.
C) Community resources.
D) Duration of training sessions.
Correct Option: B) The individual's personal goals and preferences.
RATIONALE: Tailoring the program to align with the individual’s personal goals ensures that
the training is relevant and motivating, which ultimately enhances the effectiveness of O&M
service
6. What is the function of a long cane in O&M training?
A) To assist in balance only.
B) To detect obstacles and changes in terrain.
C) To signal for help.
D) To measure distances.
Correct Option: B) To detect obstacles and changes in terrain.
ORIENTATION & MOBILITY (O&M) CERTIFICATION EXAM
PREP 2026 | 250+ VERIFIED PRACTICE QUESTIONS WITH
DETAILED RATIONALES | FOUNDATIONS, ADVANCED
TRAVEL TECHNIQUES, ETHICS, ASSESSMENT TOOLS,
PROGRAM PLANNING & PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE
STANDARDS
1. What is the primary goal of orientation and mobility (O&M) training?
A) To assist individuals in using public transportation.
B) To improve independent travel skills for individuals with visual impairments.
C) To educate others about visual impairments.
D) To provide community outreach programs.
Correct Option: B) To improve independent travel skills for individuals with visual
impairments.
RATIONALE: The primary goal of O&M training is to enable individuals with visual
impairments to navigate their environments independently and safely. This includes teaching
skills such as travel techniques and environmental awareness.
2. Which of the following is considered an advanced travel technique?
A) Sighted guide technique.
B) Cane travel in familiar environments.
C) Using public transportation efficiently.
D) Orientation skills in unfamiliar locations.
Correct Option: D) Orientation skills in unfamiliar locations.
RATIONALE: Advanced travel techniques include skills necessary for navigating unfamiliar
environments, which is critical for fostering independence in individuals who are visually
impaired.
3. Which ethical principle is foundational in O&M practice?
A) Autonomy.
B) Confidentiality.
C) Beneficence.
D) Justice.
Correct Option: A) Autonomy.
, RATIONALE: Autonomy is crucial in O&M practice as it emphasizes the individual's right to
make choices about their travel and mobility, respecting their independence and decision-making
capabilities.
4. When assessing an individual's mobility skills, which tool is commonly used?
A) The Functional Mobility Assessment (FMA).
B) The Visual Impairment Index (VII).
C) The Travel Skill Inventory (TSI).
D) The Assessment of Basic Skills for the Blind (ABSB).
Correct Option: C) The Travel Skill Inventory (TSI).
RATIONALE: The Travel Skill Inventory (TSI) is specifically designed to assess the mobility
skills of individuals with visual impairments, providing valuable insights for intervention
planning.
5. In program planning for O&M services, what is a critical factor to consider?
A) Availability of transportation.
B) The individual's personal goals and preferences.
C) Community resources.
D) Duration of training sessions.
Correct Option: B) The individual's personal goals and preferences.
RATIONALE: Tailoring the program to align with the individual’s personal goals ensures that
the training is relevant and motivating, which ultimately enhances the effectiveness of O&M
service
6. What is the function of a long cane in O&M training?
A) To assist in balance only.
B) To detect obstacles and changes in terrain.
C) To signal for help.
D) To measure distances.
Correct Option: B) To detect obstacles and changes in terrain.
