HEALTHCARE SPECIALTY COMPREHENSIVE ACVREP
ORIENTATION & MOBILITY (O&M) CERTIFICATION EXAM
PREP 2026 | 250+ VERIFIED PRACTICE QUESTIONS WITH
DETAILED RATIONALES | FOUNDATIONS, ADVANCED
TRAVEL TECHNIQUES, ETHICS, ASSESSMENT TOOLS,
PROGRAM PLANNING & PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE
STANDARDS
Question 1:
What is the primary goal of Orientation and Mobility (O&M) training?
A) To improve physical fitness
B) To enable individuals to travel safely and independently
C) To teach social skills
D) To provide sensory integration therapy
Correct Option: B
RATIONALE: The primary goal of O&M training is to enable individuals with visual
impairments to navigate their environment safely and independently, utilizing various travel
techniques and skills.
Question 2:
Which of the following is an advanced travel technique?
A) Sighted Guide Technique
B) Cane Travel
C) Using GPS technology
D) Orientation to music cues
Correct Option: C
RATIONALE: Using GPS technology is considered an advanced travel technique as it
incorporates modern technology to assist individuals in navigation, particularly in unfamiliar
environments.
Question 3:
In the context of O&M, what does the term "ethical practice" refer to?
A) Follow standards of safety
B) Ensuring client confidentiality and informed consent
C) Delivering services at no cost
D) Promoting social inclusion
, Correct Option: B
RATIONALE: Ethical practice in O&M emphasizes the importance of client confidentiality and
informed consent, ensuring that clients are aware of their rights and the services being provided.
Question 4:
Which assessment tool is commonly used to evaluate a client’s mobility skills?
A) The Orientation and Mobility Assessment (OMA)
B) Personality Assessment Inventory
C) Denver Developmental Screening Test
D) Visual Acuity Chart
Correct Option: A
RATIONALE: The Orientation and Mobility Assessment (OMA) is specifically designed to
evaluate the mobility skills of individuals with visual impairments, providing insights into their
capabilities and needs.
Question 5:
When planning an O&M program, what is a crucial first step?
A) Selecting travel routes
B) Conducting an initial assessment of the client’s needs
C) Developing a budget
D) Scheduling training sessions
Correct Option: B
RATIONALE: Conducting an initial assessment of the client's needs is crucial, as it helps tailor
the O&M program to the individual's specific abilities, preferences, and challenges.
Question 6:
What is the "Sighted Guide" technique?
A) Using a mobility cane
B) Following auditory cues
C) Being guided by a sighted person, holding their arm
D) Utilizing a guide dog
Correct Option: C
RATIONALE: The "Sighted Guide" technique involves a sighted individual assisting a person
ORIENTATION & MOBILITY (O&M) CERTIFICATION EXAM
PREP 2026 | 250+ VERIFIED PRACTICE QUESTIONS WITH
DETAILED RATIONALES | FOUNDATIONS, ADVANCED
TRAVEL TECHNIQUES, ETHICS, ASSESSMENT TOOLS,
PROGRAM PLANNING & PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE
STANDARDS
Question 1:
What is the primary goal of Orientation and Mobility (O&M) training?
A) To improve physical fitness
B) To enable individuals to travel safely and independently
C) To teach social skills
D) To provide sensory integration therapy
Correct Option: B
RATIONALE: The primary goal of O&M training is to enable individuals with visual
impairments to navigate their environment safely and independently, utilizing various travel
techniques and skills.
Question 2:
Which of the following is an advanced travel technique?
A) Sighted Guide Technique
B) Cane Travel
C) Using GPS technology
D) Orientation to music cues
Correct Option: C
RATIONALE: Using GPS technology is considered an advanced travel technique as it
incorporates modern technology to assist individuals in navigation, particularly in unfamiliar
environments.
Question 3:
In the context of O&M, what does the term "ethical practice" refer to?
A) Follow standards of safety
B) Ensuring client confidentiality and informed consent
C) Delivering services at no cost
D) Promoting social inclusion
, Correct Option: B
RATIONALE: Ethical practice in O&M emphasizes the importance of client confidentiality and
informed consent, ensuring that clients are aware of their rights and the services being provided.
Question 4:
Which assessment tool is commonly used to evaluate a client’s mobility skills?
A) The Orientation and Mobility Assessment (OMA)
B) Personality Assessment Inventory
C) Denver Developmental Screening Test
D) Visual Acuity Chart
Correct Option: A
RATIONALE: The Orientation and Mobility Assessment (OMA) is specifically designed to
evaluate the mobility skills of individuals with visual impairments, providing insights into their
capabilities and needs.
Question 5:
When planning an O&M program, what is a crucial first step?
A) Selecting travel routes
B) Conducting an initial assessment of the client’s needs
C) Developing a budget
D) Scheduling training sessions
Correct Option: B
RATIONALE: Conducting an initial assessment of the client's needs is crucial, as it helps tailor
the O&M program to the individual's specific abilities, preferences, and challenges.
Question 6:
What is the "Sighted Guide" technique?
A) Using a mobility cane
B) Following auditory cues
C) Being guided by a sighted person, holding their arm
D) Utilizing a guide dog
Correct Option: C
RATIONALE: The "Sighted Guide" technique involves a sighted individual assisting a person
