Based on your text's discussion of scientific inquiry, the goals of psychological science
include each of the following except _____ behavior and mental processes. -
ANSWER Controlling the causes of
* Synthesizing
Explaining
Predicting
What is the scientific method in the correct order? - ANSWER Form hypothesis,
conduct literature review, design study, conduct study, analyze data, report results.
According to the text, how do hypothesis relate to theories? - ANSWER Hypothesis are
specific predictions used to test a theory's prediction
In which of the following types of descriptive studies does a researcher remain separated
from the situation and make no attempt to change it? - ANSWER naturalistic
observation
The psychologist Robert Rosenthal told student researchers that some rats in a study would
learn a task quickly and others would learn the task slowly. In reality, there was no difference
in the tested rats' abilities to learn the task. When the students tested the rats, the animals'
learning matched what the students were told. These results reflect the: -
ANSWER Experimenter expectancy effect
Researchers are likely to choose a correlational design when: - ANSWER It is
impossible too control variables being studied.
1
, There is a correlation between depression and memory: When people suffer from
depression frequently, they often display worse memory than people who suffer from
depression less frequently. Genetics, however, may have an effect on a study participant's
depression and memory. This combination of factors is known as: - ANSWER the third
variable problem
Before psychologists can begin a research project with human participants, they must
receive approval from the: - ANSWER institutional review board
When you pair two variables, and as one increases the other decreases, your data will show
- ANSWER a negative correlation
Miranda is statistically combining the results of all the published studies on the effects of the
presence of a weapon on eyewitness accuracy. Miranda is performing a(n): -
ANSWER meta-analysis
In the nervous system, cells called ________ receive, integrate, and transmit information. -
ANSWER Neurons
The brain and the spinal cord make up the ________ nervous system. -
ANSWER Central
Which of the following is NOT a basic type of neuron? - ANSWER Myelin neurons
A neuron without dendrites is most similar to: - ANSWER A telephone that cannot
receive incoming calls
Which of the following sequences reflects the order in which a signal generally travels
through a neuron? - ANSWER dendrite, soma, axon, terminal buttons.
2
include each of the following except _____ behavior and mental processes. -
ANSWER Controlling the causes of
* Synthesizing
Explaining
Predicting
What is the scientific method in the correct order? - ANSWER Form hypothesis,
conduct literature review, design study, conduct study, analyze data, report results.
According to the text, how do hypothesis relate to theories? - ANSWER Hypothesis are
specific predictions used to test a theory's prediction
In which of the following types of descriptive studies does a researcher remain separated
from the situation and make no attempt to change it? - ANSWER naturalistic
observation
The psychologist Robert Rosenthal told student researchers that some rats in a study would
learn a task quickly and others would learn the task slowly. In reality, there was no difference
in the tested rats' abilities to learn the task. When the students tested the rats, the animals'
learning matched what the students were told. These results reflect the: -
ANSWER Experimenter expectancy effect
Researchers are likely to choose a correlational design when: - ANSWER It is
impossible too control variables being studied.
1
, There is a correlation between depression and memory: When people suffer from
depression frequently, they often display worse memory than people who suffer from
depression less frequently. Genetics, however, may have an effect on a study participant's
depression and memory. This combination of factors is known as: - ANSWER the third
variable problem
Before psychologists can begin a research project with human participants, they must
receive approval from the: - ANSWER institutional review board
When you pair two variables, and as one increases the other decreases, your data will show
- ANSWER a negative correlation
Miranda is statistically combining the results of all the published studies on the effects of the
presence of a weapon on eyewitness accuracy. Miranda is performing a(n): -
ANSWER meta-analysis
In the nervous system, cells called ________ receive, integrate, and transmit information. -
ANSWER Neurons
The brain and the spinal cord make up the ________ nervous system. -
ANSWER Central
Which of the following is NOT a basic type of neuron? - ANSWER Myelin neurons
A neuron without dendrites is most similar to: - ANSWER A telephone that cannot
receive incoming calls
Which of the following sequences reflects the order in which a signal generally travels
through a neuron? - ANSWER dendrite, soma, axon, terminal buttons.
2
