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Question 1.1
Identify and analyse three ethical or professional breaches evident
in the extract. For each, explain why it is ethically problematic in
the context of teaching practice. (15 marks)
Answer:
Breach 1: Publicly making a negative comment about learners’
discipline
Analysis: During the Economics lesson, the teacher made a
general remark that learners who fail to submit work “lack
discipline and commitment.” Although Lerato was not explicitly
named, she was clearly affected as her classmates laughed and
looked in her direction, causing her to feel embarrassed and
withdraw from participation.
Ethical problem: This violates the SACE Code of Professional
Ethics, which emphasizes respect for learners’ dignity and
wellbeing (Principle 1). Public shaming undermines trust, creates a
hostile learning environment, and negatively affects learners’ self-
esteem and motivation. Teachers are expected to provide
constructive feedback privately rather than making generalized,
potentially harmful statements.
Breach 2: Discussing Lerato’s academic difficulties in a public area
Analysis: After class, the teacher discussed Lerato’s challenges
with another student teacher in the corridor, where other learners
could overhear.