HLT 110 Exam 1 Questions With Correct Marking Scheme

HLT 110 Exam 1 Questions With Correct Marking Scheme /.physical, emotional, social, intellectual, spiritual, and environmental - Answer-What are the 6 dimensions of health? /.Physical health - Answer-The functional operation and soundness of the body /.Emotional health - Answer-The ability to deal with feelings, to cope with stress, and to live independently /.Social health - Answer-The ability to interact with others /.Intellectual health - Answer-To question, to think, and to learn from life's experiences /.Spiritual Health - Answer-A commitment to a set of values and principles that guide our actions /.Environmental health - Answer-A state of the __________, and the conditions in which we live /.Health literacy - Answer-The ability to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions. /.Self-directed learning - Answer-The learner controls the learning objectives and the means of learning /.True - Answer-T or F. Adult learning is mostly self-directed /.Health risk - Answer-Any factor which increases susceptibility or has an association with the occurrence, onset, or progression of a disease or injury /.Epidemiology - Answer-The scientific discipline of studying the occurrence, distribution, control and prevention of disease, infection, injury and other health related events in a defined human population. /.Relative risk - Answer-A measure of comparative risk of a health- related event between two groups. The chance that a person receiving an exposure will develop a condition, compared to the chance that a non-exposed person will develop the same condition. /.Infectious disease - Answer-A medical condition typically resulting from a disease-causing organism (viral, bacterial) /.Chronic disease / lifestyle disease - Answer-A medical condition that is permanent and leaves a residual disability /.heart disease, stroke, and cancer - Answer-What are the 3 leading causes of death in the U.S.? /.Smoking - Answer-What is the number one leading cause of death in the U.S.? /.Health Behavior Theories - Answer-A conceptual framework of key factors or variables hypothesized to influence health behavior. /.Social Cognitive Theory - Answer-Based on the concept that behavior is dynamic. Interaction among the individual, the environment, and specific behaviors are subtle and complex. /.Susceptibility, Consequences, Course of action, Benefit of taking action, Confidence and follow through - Answer-What are the five factors are involved in influencing behavior. /.Pre-contemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, Maintenance - Answer-What are Prochaska & DiClemente's Stages of Change Model? /.Primary health care - Answer-What level of care consists of the diagnosis and treatment of simple, routine illnesses /.Secondary care - Answer-What level of care consists of the use of specialists for more complex conditions /.Tertiary care - Answer-What level of care consists of utilization of complex medical services and networks and the diagnosis and treatment of challenging medical conditions /.controlling costs and reducing error - Answer-What are the two major challenges in the organization of the U.S. health care system?