CURRENT Medical Diagnosis and Treatment
g g g g
CUR
RENT Medical Diagnosis and Treatment
g g g g g
20202019 Test Bank/Complete Guide Testbank/
g g g g
Studyguide g
g
Chapterg1.gDiseasegPreventiong&gHealthgPromotiong
g
gg1.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggbehaviorsgindicatesgtheghighestgpotentialgforgspreadingginfectionsgamonggcl
ients?gThegnurse:g
1) disinfectsgdirtyghandsgwithgantibacterialgsoap.g
2) allowsgalcohol-basedgrubgtogdrygforg10gseconds.g3)g
washesghandsgonlygaftergleavinggeachgroom.g
4)g usesgcoldgwatergforgmedicalgasepsis.g
2. Whatgisgthegmostgfrequentgcausegofgthegspreadgofginfectiongamongginstitutionalizedgpatients?g
1)g Airbornegmicrobesgfromgothergpatientsg
2)g Contactgwithgcontaminatedgequipmentg
3)g Handsgofghealthcaregworkersg
4)g Exposuregfromgfamilygmembersg
3. Whichgofgthegfollowinggnursinggactivitiesgisgofghighestgprioritygforgmaintaininggmedicalgasepsi
s?g
1) Washingghandsg
2) Donninggglovesg
3) Applyinggsterilegdrapesg
4) Wearinggaggowng
gg4.gAgpatientginfectedgwithgagvirusgbutgwhogdoesgnotghaveganygoutwardgsigngofgthegdiseasegisg
consideredga:g
1) pathogen.g
2) fomite.g
3)g vector.g
4)g carrier.g
Copyrightg2022gMedgCgFile
,gg
5.gAgpatientgisgadmittedgtogtheghospitalgwithgtuberculosis.gWhichgprecautionsgmustgthegnurseginstitu
tegwhengcaringgforgthisgpatient?g
1) Dropletgtransmissiong
2) Airbornegtransmissiong
3)g
Directgcontactg
4)g Indirectgcontactg
6. Agpatientgbecomesginfectedgwithgoralgcandidiasisg(thrush)gwhilegreceivinggintravenousgantibioti
1)g Endogenousgnosocomialg
2)g Exogenousgnosocomialg
3)g
4)g
csgtogtreatgagsystemicginfection.gWhichgtypegofginfectionghasgthegpatientgdeveloped?g
Latentg
Primaryg
7. Agpatientgadmittedgtogtheghospitalgwithgpneumoniaghasgbeengreceivinggantibioticsgforg2gdays.gH
isgconditionghasgstabilized,gandghisgtemperatureghasgreturnedgtognormal.gWhichgstagegofginfectiongisgt
hegpatientgmostglikelygexperiencing?g
1)g
Incubationg
2) Prodromalg
3) Declineg
4) Convalescenceg
gg8.gThegnursegassistsgagsurgeongwithgcentralgvenousgcatheterginsertion.gWhichgactiongisgnecessarygt
oghelpgmaintaingsterilegtechnique?g
1) Closinggthegpatientsgdoorgtoglimitgroomgtrafficgwhilegpreparinggthegsterilegfieldg
2) Usinggcleangproceduregglovesgtoghandlegsterilegequipmentg
3) Placinggthegnonsterilegsyringesgcontaininggflushgsolutiongongthegsterilegfieldg
4) Remainingg6ginchesgawaygfromgthegsterilegfieldgduringgthegprocedureg
Copyrightg2022gMedgCgFile
, 9. Agpatientgdevelopsglocalizedgheatgandgerythemagovergangareagongtheglowergleg.gTheseg
findingsgaregindicativegofgwhichgsecondarygdefensegagainstginfection?g
1)g Phagocytosisg
2)g Complementgcascadeg
3)g Inflammationg
4)g
Immunityg
10. Thegpatientgsuddenlygdevelopsghives,gshortnessgofgbreath,gandgwheezinggaftergreceivin
ggangantibiotic.gWhichgantibodygisgprimarilygresponsiblegforgthisgpatientsgresponse?g
1)g IgAg
2)g IgEg
3)g IgGg
4)g IgMg
11. Whatgtypegofgimmunitygisgprovidedgbygintravenousg(IV)gadministrationgofgimmunoglo
bulingG?g
1)g Cell-mediatedg
2)g Passiveg
3)g Humoralg
4)g Activeg
12. Agpatientgasksgthegnursegwhygtheregisgnogvaccinegavailablegforgthegcommongcold.gWhi
chgresponsegbygthegnursegisgcorrect?g
1) Thegvirusgmutatesgtoograpidlygtogdevelopgagvaccine.g
2) Vaccinesgaregdevelopedgonlygforgverygseriousgillnesses.g3)g
ResearchersgaregfocusinggeffortsgongangHIVgvaccine.g
4)g Thegvirusgforgthegcommongcoldghasgnotgbeengidentified.g
13
g
1)g acetaminopheng(Tylenol).g
2)g increasedgfluids.g
3)g
4)g
.gAgpatientgwhoghasgagtemperaturegofg101Fg(38.3C)gmostglikelygrequires:g
bedrest.g
tepidgbath.g
Copyrightg2022gMedgCgFile
, 14.gWhygisgaglotiongwithoutgpetroleumgpreferredgovergagpetroleum-
gg
basedgproductgasgagskingprotectant?gIt:g
1) Preventsgmicroorganismsgfromgadheringgtogthegskin.g
2) Facilitatesgthegabsorptiongofglatexgproteinsgthroughgthegskin.g3)g
Decreasesgthegriskgofglatexgallergies.g
4)g Preventsgthegskingfromgdryinggandgchaffing.g
gg15.gForgwhichgrangegofgtimegmustgagnursegwashgherghandsgbeforegworkinggingthegoperatinggroom?g
1) 1gtog2gminutesg
2) 2gtog4gminutesg
3)g
2gtog6gminutesg
4)g 6gtog10gminutesg
gg16.gHowgshouldgthegnursegdisposegofgthegbreakfastgtraygofgagpatientgwhogrequiresgairbornegisolation?g
1)g Placegthegtraygingagspeciallygmarkedgtrashgcanginsidegthegpatientsgroom.g
gPlacegthegtraygingagspecialgisolationgbaggheldgbygagsecondghealthcaregworkergatgtheg2)gpatien
tsgdoor.g
gReturngthegtraygwithgagnotegtogdietarygservicesgsogitgcangbegcleanedgandgreusedgforgtheg3)gnextg
meal.g
gCarrygthegtraygtogangisolationgtrashgreceptacleglocatedgingthegdirtygutilitygroomgandg4)gdispos
egofgitgthere.g
17
g
1)g 2gmLg
2)g 3gmLg
3)g 6gmLg
4)g 7gmLg
.gHowgmuchgliquidgsoapgshouldgthegnursegusegforgeffectiveghandgwashing?gAtgleast:g
18. Togassuregeffectiveness,gwhengshouldgthegnursegstopgrubbinggantisepticghandgsolutiongoverga
llgsurfacesgofgtheghands?g
1)g Whengfingersgfeelgstickyg
2)g Afterg5gtog10gseconds g
3)g Whengleavinggthegclientsgroomg
4)g Oncegfingersgandghandsgfeelgdryg
Copyrightg2022gMedgCgFile
g g g g
CUR
RENT Medical Diagnosis and Treatment
g g g g g
20202019 Test Bank/Complete Guide Testbank/
g g g g
Studyguide g
g
Chapterg1.gDiseasegPreventiong&gHealthgPromotiong
g
gg1.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggbehaviorsgindicatesgtheghighestgpotentialgforgspreadingginfectionsgamonggcl
ients?gThegnurse:g
1) disinfectsgdirtyghandsgwithgantibacterialgsoap.g
2) allowsgalcohol-basedgrubgtogdrygforg10gseconds.g3)g
washesghandsgonlygaftergleavinggeachgroom.g
4)g usesgcoldgwatergforgmedicalgasepsis.g
2. Whatgisgthegmostgfrequentgcausegofgthegspreadgofginfectiongamongginstitutionalizedgpatients?g
1)g Airbornegmicrobesgfromgothergpatientsg
2)g Contactgwithgcontaminatedgequipmentg
3)g Handsgofghealthcaregworkersg
4)g Exposuregfromgfamilygmembersg
3. Whichgofgthegfollowinggnursinggactivitiesgisgofghighestgprioritygforgmaintaininggmedicalgasepsi
s?g
1) Washingghandsg
2) Donninggglovesg
3) Applyinggsterilegdrapesg
4) Wearinggaggowng
gg4.gAgpatientginfectedgwithgagvirusgbutgwhogdoesgnotghaveganygoutwardgsigngofgthegdiseasegisg
consideredga:g
1) pathogen.g
2) fomite.g
3)g vector.g
4)g carrier.g
Copyrightg2022gMedgCgFile
,gg
5.gAgpatientgisgadmittedgtogtheghospitalgwithgtuberculosis.gWhichgprecautionsgmustgthegnurseginstitu
tegwhengcaringgforgthisgpatient?g
1) Dropletgtransmissiong
2) Airbornegtransmissiong
3)g
Directgcontactg
4)g Indirectgcontactg
6. Agpatientgbecomesginfectedgwithgoralgcandidiasisg(thrush)gwhilegreceivinggintravenousgantibioti
1)g Endogenousgnosocomialg
2)g Exogenousgnosocomialg
3)g
4)g
csgtogtreatgagsystemicginfection.gWhichgtypegofginfectionghasgthegpatientgdeveloped?g
Latentg
Primaryg
7. Agpatientgadmittedgtogtheghospitalgwithgpneumoniaghasgbeengreceivinggantibioticsgforg2gdays.gH
isgconditionghasgstabilized,gandghisgtemperatureghasgreturnedgtognormal.gWhichgstagegofginfectiongisgt
hegpatientgmostglikelygexperiencing?g
1)g
Incubationg
2) Prodromalg
3) Declineg
4) Convalescenceg
gg8.gThegnursegassistsgagsurgeongwithgcentralgvenousgcatheterginsertion.gWhichgactiongisgnecessarygt
oghelpgmaintaingsterilegtechnique?g
1) Closinggthegpatientsgdoorgtoglimitgroomgtrafficgwhilegpreparinggthegsterilegfieldg
2) Usinggcleangproceduregglovesgtoghandlegsterilegequipmentg
3) Placinggthegnonsterilegsyringesgcontaininggflushgsolutiongongthegsterilegfieldg
4) Remainingg6ginchesgawaygfromgthegsterilegfieldgduringgthegprocedureg
Copyrightg2022gMedgCgFile
, 9. Agpatientgdevelopsglocalizedgheatgandgerythemagovergangareagongtheglowergleg.gTheseg
findingsgaregindicativegofgwhichgsecondarygdefensegagainstginfection?g
1)g Phagocytosisg
2)g Complementgcascadeg
3)g Inflammationg
4)g
Immunityg
10. Thegpatientgsuddenlygdevelopsghives,gshortnessgofgbreath,gandgwheezinggaftergreceivin
ggangantibiotic.gWhichgantibodygisgprimarilygresponsiblegforgthisgpatientsgresponse?g
1)g IgAg
2)g IgEg
3)g IgGg
4)g IgMg
11. Whatgtypegofgimmunitygisgprovidedgbygintravenousg(IV)gadministrationgofgimmunoglo
bulingG?g
1)g Cell-mediatedg
2)g Passiveg
3)g Humoralg
4)g Activeg
12. Agpatientgasksgthegnursegwhygtheregisgnogvaccinegavailablegforgthegcommongcold.gWhi
chgresponsegbygthegnursegisgcorrect?g
1) Thegvirusgmutatesgtoograpidlygtogdevelopgagvaccine.g
2) Vaccinesgaregdevelopedgonlygforgverygseriousgillnesses.g3)g
ResearchersgaregfocusinggeffortsgongangHIVgvaccine.g
4)g Thegvirusgforgthegcommongcoldghasgnotgbeengidentified.g
13
g
1)g acetaminopheng(Tylenol).g
2)g increasedgfluids.g
3)g
4)g
.gAgpatientgwhoghasgagtemperaturegofg101Fg(38.3C)gmostglikelygrequires:g
bedrest.g
tepidgbath.g
Copyrightg2022gMedgCgFile
, 14.gWhygisgaglotiongwithoutgpetroleumgpreferredgovergagpetroleum-
gg
basedgproductgasgagskingprotectant?gIt:g
1) Preventsgmicroorganismsgfromgadheringgtogthegskin.g
2) Facilitatesgthegabsorptiongofglatexgproteinsgthroughgthegskin.g3)g
Decreasesgthegriskgofglatexgallergies.g
4)g Preventsgthegskingfromgdryinggandgchaffing.g
gg15.gForgwhichgrangegofgtimegmustgagnursegwashgherghandsgbeforegworkinggingthegoperatinggroom?g
1) 1gtog2gminutesg
2) 2gtog4gminutesg
3)g
2gtog6gminutesg
4)g 6gtog10gminutesg
gg16.gHowgshouldgthegnursegdisposegofgthegbreakfastgtraygofgagpatientgwhogrequiresgairbornegisolation?g
1)g Placegthegtraygingagspeciallygmarkedgtrashgcanginsidegthegpatientsgroom.g
gPlacegthegtraygingagspecialgisolationgbaggheldgbygagsecondghealthcaregworkergatgtheg2)gpatien
tsgdoor.g
gReturngthegtraygwithgagnotegtogdietarygservicesgsogitgcangbegcleanedgandgreusedgforgtheg3)gnextg
meal.g
gCarrygthegtraygtogangisolationgtrashgreceptacleglocatedgingthegdirtygutilitygroomgandg4)gdispos
egofgitgthere.g
17
g
1)g 2gmLg
2)g 3gmLg
3)g 6gmLg
4)g 7gmLg
.gHowgmuchgliquidgsoapgshouldgthegnursegusegforgeffectiveghandgwashing?gAtgleast:g
18. Togassuregeffectiveness,gwhengshouldgthegnursegstopgrubbinggantisepticghandgsolutiongoverga
llgsurfacesgofgtheghands?g
1)g Whengfingersgfeelgstickyg
2)g Afterg5gtog10gseconds g
3)g Whengleavinggthegclientsgroomg
4)g Oncegfingersgandghandsgfeelgdryg
Copyrightg2022gMedgCgFile
