some non-t are m (convert, obvert)
all non-i are non-m. (contrapose)
some i are t
some m are not t
all m are i
some i are t
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, reduce the number of terms:
some intelligible statements are true statements, because all unintelligible
statements are meaningless statements and some false statements are
meaningful statements
eae, aee, eio, aoo
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unconditionally valid forms - figure 2
premise; whatever encourages waste and high prices should be abolished
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provide missing statement:
the corporate income tax should be abolished; it encourages waste and
high prices.
some m are p
all s are m
no s are p
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IAE-1
, red herring
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the school board argues that our schools are in desperate need of repair.
but the real reason our students are falling behind is that they spend too
much time on their smartphones. becoming educated means a lot more
than learning how to scroll up and down. the school board should send a
letter to the parents urging them to confiscate their kids' smartphones
hasty generalization
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the daily news carried an article this morning about three local teenagers
who were arrested on charges of drug possession. teenagers these days
are nothing but a bunch of junkies
all w are non-p
some w are not non-p
some non-p are not non-e
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2. reduce the number of terms:
all p are non-w
some e are w
some non-p are not non-e