POB Final UARK Exam Study Guide | 2026 Updated Test Prep
The cell theory states that all cells come only from other - (answer)Cells
According to the cell theory... - (answer)New cells arise from preexisting cells
Proteins are processed and modified in the interior of the... - (answer)Rough ER
The nucleus... - (answer)-is found in Eukaryotes
-Stores Genetic Information
-Contains Chromatin
Which of the following would be found as part of all cells? - (answer)-DNA
-Plasma Membrane
-Ribosomes
The plasma membrane is composed of... - (answer)Phospholipids & Proteins
Carrier molecules are required for... - (answer)Facilitated Diffusion and Active Transport
Second Law of Thermodynamics? - (answer)Energy cannot be changed from one form to another
without a loss of usable energy
The high energy bond in ATP that is used by cells is found in or between? - (answer)The phosphate
groups
Which molecules are the reactants/substrates for aerobic respiration? - (answer)Oxygen & Glucose
Inputs of Glycolysis? - (answer)2 ATP, 2 NAD+, Glucose, 4 ADP
,POB Final UARK Exam Study Guide | 2026 Updated Test Prep
Where does glycolysis take place in the cell? - (answer)Cytoplasm
What phases of cellular respiration produces NADH? - (answer)glycolysis, preparatory reaction, and
citric acid cycle
Which cellular structure is responsible for packaging materials with the cell? - (answer)Golgi Apparatus
Moving outward in a chloroplast... - (answer)Thylakoid space -> thylakoid membrane -> stroma -> inner
membrane -> outer membrane
Hypertonic means... - (answer)A higher solute concentration
When a substance moves from low concentration to high concentration while using energy... -
(answer)Active Transport
First Law of Thermodynamics? - (answer)Energy cannot be neither created nor destroyed but can
change forms
ATP contains... - (answer)an adenine base, a ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups
The location in which the enzyme and substrate complexes is called the... - (answer)Active site
The reactions of cellular respiration in order... - (answer)1. Glycolysis
2. Preparatory Reaction
3. Citric Acid Cycle
4. Electron Transport Chain
Which molecules are the products of aerobic respiration? - (answer)Carbon dioxide & Water
, POB Final UARK Exam Study Guide | 2026 Updated Test Prep
final products of glycolysis? - (answer)-2 pyruvic acid
-2 NADH + H+ (reduced NAD+)
-2 ATP
What stage(s) will produce carbon dioxide in cellular respiration? - (answer)Preparatory reaction & Citric
Acid Cycle
Where is NAD+ converted to NADH? - (answer)Cytoplasm and Matrix of the Mitochondrion
This organelle absorbs and converts oxygen while releasing CO2 and water? - (answer)Mitochondria
Cellular respiration is best associated with the... - (answer)Mitochondrion
According to the Fluid-Mosaic model of membrane structure? - (answer)Proteins float inside or within
the phospholipid layer
Permeability refers to... - (answer)the extent to which a membrane allows a substance to pass through.
An isotonic solution means that the solute concentration outside the cell... - (answer)is the same as
inside the cell
If a cell lacks ATP, which of the following processes would cease to operate immediately? -
(answer)Sodium Potassium Pump
The function of an enzyme is to? - (answer)increase the rate of a metabolic reaction.
Cellular respiration does NOT include... - (answer)light reactions
The cell theory states that all cells come only from other - (answer)Cells
According to the cell theory... - (answer)New cells arise from preexisting cells
Proteins are processed and modified in the interior of the... - (answer)Rough ER
The nucleus... - (answer)-is found in Eukaryotes
-Stores Genetic Information
-Contains Chromatin
Which of the following would be found as part of all cells? - (answer)-DNA
-Plasma Membrane
-Ribosomes
The plasma membrane is composed of... - (answer)Phospholipids & Proteins
Carrier molecules are required for... - (answer)Facilitated Diffusion and Active Transport
Second Law of Thermodynamics? - (answer)Energy cannot be changed from one form to another
without a loss of usable energy
The high energy bond in ATP that is used by cells is found in or between? - (answer)The phosphate
groups
Which molecules are the reactants/substrates for aerobic respiration? - (answer)Oxygen & Glucose
Inputs of Glycolysis? - (answer)2 ATP, 2 NAD+, Glucose, 4 ADP
,POB Final UARK Exam Study Guide | 2026 Updated Test Prep
Where does glycolysis take place in the cell? - (answer)Cytoplasm
What phases of cellular respiration produces NADH? - (answer)glycolysis, preparatory reaction, and
citric acid cycle
Which cellular structure is responsible for packaging materials with the cell? - (answer)Golgi Apparatus
Moving outward in a chloroplast... - (answer)Thylakoid space -> thylakoid membrane -> stroma -> inner
membrane -> outer membrane
Hypertonic means... - (answer)A higher solute concentration
When a substance moves from low concentration to high concentration while using energy... -
(answer)Active Transport
First Law of Thermodynamics? - (answer)Energy cannot be neither created nor destroyed but can
change forms
ATP contains... - (answer)an adenine base, a ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups
The location in which the enzyme and substrate complexes is called the... - (answer)Active site
The reactions of cellular respiration in order... - (answer)1. Glycolysis
2. Preparatory Reaction
3. Citric Acid Cycle
4. Electron Transport Chain
Which molecules are the products of aerobic respiration? - (answer)Carbon dioxide & Water
, POB Final UARK Exam Study Guide | 2026 Updated Test Prep
final products of glycolysis? - (answer)-2 pyruvic acid
-2 NADH + H+ (reduced NAD+)
-2 ATP
What stage(s) will produce carbon dioxide in cellular respiration? - (answer)Preparatory reaction & Citric
Acid Cycle
Where is NAD+ converted to NADH? - (answer)Cytoplasm and Matrix of the Mitochondrion
This organelle absorbs and converts oxygen while releasing CO2 and water? - (answer)Mitochondria
Cellular respiration is best associated with the... - (answer)Mitochondrion
According to the Fluid-Mosaic model of membrane structure? - (answer)Proteins float inside or within
the phospholipid layer
Permeability refers to... - (answer)the extent to which a membrane allows a substance to pass through.
An isotonic solution means that the solute concentration outside the cell... - (answer)is the same as
inside the cell
If a cell lacks ATP, which of the following processes would cease to operate immediately? -
(answer)Sodium Potassium Pump
The function of an enzyme is to? - (answer)increase the rate of a metabolic reaction.
Cellular respiration does NOT include... - (answer)light reactions
