INFECTION,ONCOLOGY,
CARDIOVASCULAR NEWEST 2026
REAL EXAM COMPLETE WITH 200
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
|ALREADY GRADED A+||LATEST!!!
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,A nurse is collecting data from a client who has had systemic scleroderma for 5 years. In
addition to skin changes, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
A. Excessive salivation
B. Finger contractures
C. Periorbital edema
D. Alopecia
B. Finger contractures
Scleroderma is a chronic disease that can cause thickening, hardening or tightening of the skin,
blood vessels and internal organs. There are 2 types: localized scleroderma, which mainly
affects the skin, and systemic scleroderma which may affect many internal organs. The
symptoms include skin changes, Raynaud's disease, arthritis, muscle weakness, and dry mucous
membranes. With scleroderma, the body produces and deposits too much collagen, causing
thickening and hardening. in addition to the client’s skin and subcutaneous tissues becoming
increasing hard and rigid, the extremities stiffen and lose mobility. Contractures develop with
advanced systemic scleroderma unless clients follow a regimen of range of motion and muscle
strengthening exercises
A nurse is caring for a client who is HIV-positive is reinforcing teaching about the earliest
manifestations of AIDS. The nurse explains that they include which of the following?
A. Persistent fever, swollen glands, diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue
B. Elevated WBC count
C. Increased blood pressure, tachycardia, dyspnea and edema
D. Influenza-like symptoms including fatigue, sore throat, muscle pain, headache and swollen
glands
A. Persistent fever, swollen glands, diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue
A client diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is concerned about skin lesions on
the face and neck. the client asks the nurse, "what should I do about these spots?" which of the
following nursing responses is appropriate?
, A. "Keep the lesions covered with a light sterile dressing when going outdoors"
B. "There is not much you can do. The lesions will go away when your disease is in remission"
C. "Apply moisturizer after bathing the lesions with warm water"
D. "Apply antibiotic cream twice a day until scabs form on the lesions"
C. "Apply moisturizer after bathing the lesions with warm water"
A client who tests positive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) asks the nurse, " should
I tell my partner that I am an HIV positive/" which of the following is appropriate nursing
response?
A. "That is your decision alone"
B. "I would if I were you"
C. "You aren't sure what to say to your partner?"
D. "We are required by law to notify your partner"
C. "You aren't sure what to say to your partner?"
A nurse has prepared a sign to hang outside of the room of a client who is on contact
precautions because of a confirmed MRSA infection. Which sign, if prepared by the nurse,
would indicate a knowledge deficit?
Graphic 4: isolation mask is not necessary with contact precautions
A client with reactive airway disease is tested and found to have an allergy to dust mites. The
nurse determines that the client understands how to reduce her exposure to this allergen when
she states which of the following?
A. "I'll run a room humidifier in my bedroom every night"
B. "Carpeting the entire house will be very expensive, but it will be worth it"
C. "Washing all the bed linens in hot water every week will be time-consuming"
D. "I'll apply insect repellent sparingly to any exposed parts when I'm outdoors"