Advanced Pathophysiology 530 – Exam 3 Review |
Comprehensive Study Guide with Verified Answers | A+
Rated Solutions | Latest 2026/2027
A PATIENT IS DIAGNOSED WITH A KIDNEY STONE THAT IS COMPOSED OF MAGNESIUM,
AMMONIUM, AND PHOSPHATE. WHAT TYPE OF URINARY CALCULUS IS THIS?
A) CALCIUM
B) STRUVITE
C) URIC ACID
D) INDINAVIR
CORRECT ANS>>B) STRUVITE
A PATIENT HAS UNCONTROLLED OR PREMATURE CONTRACTIONS OF THE DETRUSOR MUSCLE.
WHICH CONDITION IS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS MEDICAL PROBLEM?
A) SPINAL CORD INJURY
B) IMMUNE SYSTEM DYSFUNCTION
C) CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE
D) RENAL CARCINOMA
CORRECT ANS>>A) SPINAL CORD INJURY
WHICH STATEMENT REGARDING RENAL CELL CARCINOMA IS CORRECT?
A) IT IS ASSOCIATED WITH P53.
B) SYMPTOMS INCLUDE PAINLESS HEMATURIA.
C) EARLY STAGES PRODUCE A LARGE ABDOMINAL MASS.
D) GRANULAR CELL TUMORS HAVE BETTER PROGNOSIS.
, CORRECT ANS>>B) SYMPTOMS INCLUDE PAINLESS HEMATURIA.
A PATIENT WHO REPORTS ABDOMINAL AND BACK PAIN HAS BEEN DIAGNOSED WITH BACTERIA
IN THE URINE. WHAT IS THE APPROPRIATE TERM FOR INVOLVEMENT OF THE UPPER URINARY
TRACT THAT IS LIKELY TO CAUSE SUCH SYMPTOMS?
A) CYSTITIS
B) PYELONEPHRITIS
C) URINARY TRACT INFECTION
D) ASYMPTOMATIC BACTERIURIA
CORRECT ANS>>B) PYELONEPHRITIS
WITH WHICH BACTERIA IS ACUTE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS ASSOCIATED?
A) ESCHERICHIA COLI
B) STAPHYLOCOCCUS
C) GROUP A STREPTOCOCCUS
D) KLEBSIELLA
CORRECT ANS>>C) GROUP A STREPTOCOCCUS
A DIABETIC CHILD WITH 4.0 G OF PROTEIN IN HER URINE EACH DAY IS EXPERIENCING EDEMA
AND VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY. WHICH IS THE MOST LIKELY DIAGNOSIS?
A) NEPHRITIC SYNDROME
B) NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
C) ACUTE RENAL FAILURE
Comprehensive Study Guide with Verified Answers | A+
Rated Solutions | Latest 2026/2027
A PATIENT IS DIAGNOSED WITH A KIDNEY STONE THAT IS COMPOSED OF MAGNESIUM,
AMMONIUM, AND PHOSPHATE. WHAT TYPE OF URINARY CALCULUS IS THIS?
A) CALCIUM
B) STRUVITE
C) URIC ACID
D) INDINAVIR
CORRECT ANS>>B) STRUVITE
A PATIENT HAS UNCONTROLLED OR PREMATURE CONTRACTIONS OF THE DETRUSOR MUSCLE.
WHICH CONDITION IS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS MEDICAL PROBLEM?
A) SPINAL CORD INJURY
B) IMMUNE SYSTEM DYSFUNCTION
C) CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE
D) RENAL CARCINOMA
CORRECT ANS>>A) SPINAL CORD INJURY
WHICH STATEMENT REGARDING RENAL CELL CARCINOMA IS CORRECT?
A) IT IS ASSOCIATED WITH P53.
B) SYMPTOMS INCLUDE PAINLESS HEMATURIA.
C) EARLY STAGES PRODUCE A LARGE ABDOMINAL MASS.
D) GRANULAR CELL TUMORS HAVE BETTER PROGNOSIS.
, CORRECT ANS>>B) SYMPTOMS INCLUDE PAINLESS HEMATURIA.
A PATIENT WHO REPORTS ABDOMINAL AND BACK PAIN HAS BEEN DIAGNOSED WITH BACTERIA
IN THE URINE. WHAT IS THE APPROPRIATE TERM FOR INVOLVEMENT OF THE UPPER URINARY
TRACT THAT IS LIKELY TO CAUSE SUCH SYMPTOMS?
A) CYSTITIS
B) PYELONEPHRITIS
C) URINARY TRACT INFECTION
D) ASYMPTOMATIC BACTERIURIA
CORRECT ANS>>B) PYELONEPHRITIS
WITH WHICH BACTERIA IS ACUTE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS ASSOCIATED?
A) ESCHERICHIA COLI
B) STAPHYLOCOCCUS
C) GROUP A STREPTOCOCCUS
D) KLEBSIELLA
CORRECT ANS>>C) GROUP A STREPTOCOCCUS
A DIABETIC CHILD WITH 4.0 G OF PROTEIN IN HER URINE EACH DAY IS EXPERIENCING EDEMA
AND VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY. WHICH IS THE MOST LIKELY DIAGNOSIS?
A) NEPHRITIC SYNDROME
B) NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
C) ACUTE RENAL FAILURE
