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xamplejofjajtimejwhenjeachjaspectjofjabnormalityjwouldjnotjbejconsideredjabnormal.
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sychologicaljfunctioning,jandjprovidejatjleastjonejexamplejofjevidencejsupportingjeachj
perspective.
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firstjcentury,jaboutj50jyearsjafterjthejU.S.jpolicyjofjdeinstitutionalizationjbegan.jWhatjwou
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oplejwithjseverejpsychologicaljdisturbancesjeitherjbecomingjhomelessjorjendingjupjinjja
iljorjprison.jIsjdeinstitutionalizationjanjethicaljandjappropriatejstrategyjforjthejtreatmentj
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ionalsjthatjworkjinjthejareajofjpsychologicaljabnormality.jDescribejwhatjeachjdoesjandj
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subjectjexperiments?jBejsurejtojmentionjadvantagesjandjdisadvantagesjofjeach.
12. Casejstudiesjcanjbejusedjtojhelpjmorejthanjjustjthejonejbeingjstudied.jBrieflyjdescribejthr
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13. Describejthreejhypotheticaljcorrelations:jpositivejcorrelations,jnegativejcorrelations,jandju
nrelatedjcorrelations,jandjgivejanjexamplejforjeach.
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ojvariablesjisjstatisticallyjsignificant,jonejcannotjinferjcausation.jForjexample,jajsignific
antjcorrelationjexistsjbetweenjlifejstressjandjdepression,jyetjonejcannotjsayjforjsurejthatjli
fejstressjcausesjdepression.jGivenjthisjmajorjshortcoming,jwhatjarejsomejspecificjreaso
nsjonejmightjstilljwishjtojconductjajcorrelationaljstudy,jasjopposedjtojanjexperimentaljstu
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sjandjweaknessesjofjthatjtypejofjinvestigation?jFinally,jarejtherejanyjethicaljconcernsjth
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up,jindependentjvariable,jandjdependentjvariable.
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1. Psychologicaljabnormalityjisjgenerallyjdefinedjusingj“thejfourjD's.”jFirst,jexplainjwhatjth
ejfourjDsjarejandjwhatjtheyjmeanjregardingjpsychologicaljabnormality.jThenjprovidejanje
xamplejofjajtimejwhenjeachjaspectjofjabnormalityjwouldjnotjbejconsideredjabnormal.
2. Supposejajfriendjsaysjtojyou,j“Ijfeeljreallyjlousyjtoday,jandjIjdon'tjknowjwhy.jYou'rejtakin
gjabnormaljpsych—
whatjdojyoujthink?”jIf,jafterjajconversation,jyourjfriendjfeelsjbetterjaboutjthings,jhavejyouj
providedjpsychologicaljtherapy?jWhyjorjwhyjnot?jIncludejthejessentialjfeaturesjofjtherapy
jinjyourjanswer.
3. Whatjisjdemonology?jHowjdoesjdemonologyjstandjinjthejwayjofjajmorejcompletejun
derstandingjofjthejcausesjandjtreatmentjofjpsychologicaljabnormality?
4. Discussjthejcontributionsjofjthreejindividualsjtojthejtreatmentjofjabnormaljpsychology.jB
ejsurejtojincludejwhenjandjwherejeachjlived.
5. Createjajtimejlinejonjwhichjyoujplacejfivejmajorjeventsjinjthejhistoryjofjabnormality.jBri
eflyjdescribejwhyjeachjeventjisjimportantjtojanjunderstandingjofjabnormality.
6. Definejandjcontrastjthejsomatogenicjandjpsychogenicjperspectivesjregardingjabnormaljp
sychologicaljfunctioning,jandjprovidejatjleastjonejexamplejofjevidencejsupportingjeachj
perspective.
7. AssumejthatjBenjaminjRushjandjDorotheajDixjsuddenlyjappearedjinjthejtwenty-
firstjcentury,jaboutj50jyearsjafterjthejU.S.jpolicyjofjdeinstitutionalizationjbegan.jWhatjwou
ldjtheyjthinkjaboutjourjtreatmentjofjthej“mentallyjill”?jWhatjsuggestionsjmightjtheyjmakej
forjchangesjinjourjpolicyjofjdeinstitutionalization?
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oplejwithjseverejpsychologicaljdisturbancesjeitherjbecomingjhomelessjorjendingjupjinjja
iljorjprison.jIsjdeinstitutionalizationjanjethicaljandjappropriatejstrategyjforjthejtreatmentj
ofjmentaljillnessjthatjthejUnitedjStatesjshouldjcontinuejtojfollow?jBackjupjyourjanswerj
withjspecificjexamples.
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djcarejprograms.jHowjarejmanagedjcarejprogramsjchangingjhowjpsychologicaljservicesja
rejprovided?jDiscussjonejadvantagejandjonejdisadvantagejofjsuchjprograms.
Pagej1
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jThejMarketplacejtojBuyjandjSelljyourjStudyj MaterialSu
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ionalsjthatjworkjinjthejareajofjpsychologicaljabnormality.jDescribejwhatjeachjdoesjandj
howjtheyjdifferjfromjeachjother.
11. Whatjarejimportantjdifferencesjbetweenjcasejstudiesjandjsingle-
subjectjexperiments?jBejsurejtojmentionjadvantagesjandjdisadvantagesjofjeach.
12. Casejstudiesjcanjbejusedjtojhelpjmorejthanjjustjthejonejbeingjstudied.jBrieflyjdescribejthr
eejwaysjonejcouldjusejinformationjgatheredjfromjajcasejstudyjbesidesjhelpingjthejonejbe
ingjstudied.
13. Describejthreejhypotheticaljcorrelations:jpositivejcorrelations,jnegativejcorrelations,jandju
nrelatedjcorrelations,jandjgivejanjexamplejforjeach.
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ojvariablesjisjstatisticallyjsignificant,jonejcannotjinferjcausation.jForjexample,jajsignific
antjcorrelationjexistsjbetweenjlifejstressjandjdepression,jyetjonejcannotjsayjforjsurejthatjli
fejstressjcausesjdepression.jGivenjthisjmajorjshortcoming,jwhatjarejsomejspecificjreaso
nsjonejmightjstilljwishjtojconductjajcorrelationaljstudy,jasjopposedjtojanjexperimentaljstu
dyj(fromjwhichjonejmightjinferjajcause-and-effectjrelationship)?
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childhoodjeventsjrelatedjtojlaterjdevelopmentjofjeatingjdisordersjsuchjasjanorexiajnervos
a.jWhatjtypejofjinvestigationjmightjthejresearcherjuse?jWhatjwouldjbejpotentialjstrength
sjandjweaknessesjofjthatjtypejofjinvestigation?jFinally,jarejtherejanyjethicaljconcernsjth
ejresearcherjoughtjtojaddress?
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elyjtojdevelopjAlzheimer'sjdisease.jBejsurejtojidentifyjthejcontroljgroup,jexperimentaljgro
up,jindependentjvariable,jandjdependentjvariable.
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mentjofjabnormaljbehaviors.jDescribejhowjthejresearcherjmightjconductjthatjstudy,jusi
ngjeitherjnaturaljorjanaloguejexperiments.
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