Test Bank Exam – Perioperative Nursing Questions
And Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationales 2025/2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
1. The primary purpose of preoperative assessment is to:
A. Schedule surgery
B. Obtain insurance approval
C. Identify risk factors and optimize patient status
D. Assign operating room staff
Answer: C
Identifying risks allows interventions that improve surgical outcomes and
patient safety.
2. Which action is most important before administering preoperative
sedation?
A. Check temperature
B. Ensure informed consent is signed
C. Provide oral fluids
D. Remove jewelry
Answer: B
Sedation may impair decision-making; consent must be obtained
beforehand.
3. NPO status before surgery primarily reduces the risk of:
A. Infection
B. Hypothermia
C. Aspiration
D. Bleeding
Answer: C
An empty stomach decreases the chance of aspiration during anesthesia.
4. Which patient statement indicates understanding of preoperative
teaching?
A. “I will eat a light breakfast.”
B. “I will remove my dentures before surgery.”
C. “I will stop all medications today.”
D. “I don’t need to tell you about supplements.”
Answer: B
, Dentures and removable items should be removed to prevent airway
obstruction or injury.
5. Which lab value is most critical before surgery?
A. Hemoglobin
B. Cholesterol
C. Calcium
D. Vitamin D
Answer: A
Hemoglobin assesses oxygen-carrying capacity and bleeding risk.
Intraoperative Nursing
6. The surgical team member responsible for maintaining sterile technique
and handling instruments is the:
A. Circulating nurse
B. Scrub nurse
C. Anesthesiologist
D. Surgical technician supervisor
Answer: B
The scrub nurse maintains the sterile field and assists the surgeon
directly.
7. The circulating nurse’s primary role is to:
A. Perform incision
B. Maintain sterility within the sterile field
C. Manage the overall operating room environment and patient safety
D. Administer anesthesia
Answer: C
The circulating nurse coordinates care and ensures safety throughout the
procedure.
8. Surgical time-out is performed to:
A. Speed up surgery
B. Confirm patient identity, procedure, and site
C. Check anesthesia equipment
D. Sterilize instruments
Answer: B
, Time-out prevents wrong-patient, wrong-site, and wrong-procedure
errors.
9. Which position increases risk of nerve injury to the brachial plexus?
A. Supine
B. Lithotomy
C. Arms extended beyond 90 degrees
D. Trendelenburg
Answer: C
Excessive arm abduction can stretch the brachial plexus.
10.The most common intraoperative complication is:
A. Hypothermia
B. Hypertension
C. Seizures
D. Hyperglycemia
Answer: A
Patients lose heat due to anesthesia and exposure.
Anesthesia
11.Which anesthesia provides loss of sensation without loss of
consciousness?
A. General
B. Local
C. Regional
D. Both B and C
Answer: D
Local and regional anesthesia block sensation while the patient remains
conscious.
12.A common side effect of spinal anesthesia is:
A. Headache
B. Hyperthermia
C. Tachycardia
D. Hypertension
Answer: A
Post-dural puncture headache is a known complication.
And Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationales 2025/2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
1. The primary purpose of preoperative assessment is to:
A. Schedule surgery
B. Obtain insurance approval
C. Identify risk factors and optimize patient status
D. Assign operating room staff
Answer: C
Identifying risks allows interventions that improve surgical outcomes and
patient safety.
2. Which action is most important before administering preoperative
sedation?
A. Check temperature
B. Ensure informed consent is signed
C. Provide oral fluids
D. Remove jewelry
Answer: B
Sedation may impair decision-making; consent must be obtained
beforehand.
3. NPO status before surgery primarily reduces the risk of:
A. Infection
B. Hypothermia
C. Aspiration
D. Bleeding
Answer: C
An empty stomach decreases the chance of aspiration during anesthesia.
4. Which patient statement indicates understanding of preoperative
teaching?
A. “I will eat a light breakfast.”
B. “I will remove my dentures before surgery.”
C. “I will stop all medications today.”
D. “I don’t need to tell you about supplements.”
Answer: B
, Dentures and removable items should be removed to prevent airway
obstruction or injury.
5. Which lab value is most critical before surgery?
A. Hemoglobin
B. Cholesterol
C. Calcium
D. Vitamin D
Answer: A
Hemoglobin assesses oxygen-carrying capacity and bleeding risk.
Intraoperative Nursing
6. The surgical team member responsible for maintaining sterile technique
and handling instruments is the:
A. Circulating nurse
B. Scrub nurse
C. Anesthesiologist
D. Surgical technician supervisor
Answer: B
The scrub nurse maintains the sterile field and assists the surgeon
directly.
7. The circulating nurse’s primary role is to:
A. Perform incision
B. Maintain sterility within the sterile field
C. Manage the overall operating room environment and patient safety
D. Administer anesthesia
Answer: C
The circulating nurse coordinates care and ensures safety throughout the
procedure.
8. Surgical time-out is performed to:
A. Speed up surgery
B. Confirm patient identity, procedure, and site
C. Check anesthesia equipment
D. Sterilize instruments
Answer: B
, Time-out prevents wrong-patient, wrong-site, and wrong-procedure
errors.
9. Which position increases risk of nerve injury to the brachial plexus?
A. Supine
B. Lithotomy
C. Arms extended beyond 90 degrees
D. Trendelenburg
Answer: C
Excessive arm abduction can stretch the brachial plexus.
10.The most common intraoperative complication is:
A. Hypothermia
B. Hypertension
C. Seizures
D. Hyperglycemia
Answer: A
Patients lose heat due to anesthesia and exposure.
Anesthesia
11.Which anesthesia provides loss of sensation without loss of
consciousness?
A. General
B. Local
C. Regional
D. Both B and C
Answer: D
Local and regional anesthesia block sensation while the patient remains
conscious.
12.A common side effect of spinal anesthesia is:
A. Headache
B. Hyperthermia
C. Tachycardia
D. Hypertension
Answer: A
Post-dural puncture headache is a known complication.
