HEMODIALYSIS BONENT EXAM GRADED A+
100% VERIFIED: LATEST UPDATE 2026
1. Osmosis: movement of fluid across a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower
concentration to higher concentration
2. Diffusion: movement of dissolved particles across a semipermeable membrane from
an area of higher concen- tration to lower concentration
3. Ultrafiltration: water is removed from blood because there is pressure gradient across
the membrane
4. Ultrafiltration Rate: The rate at which fluid moves from blood into the dialysate
through the semipermeable
membrane
5. Calculation for Ultraflitration rate: dividing the amount of fluid to be removed by the
minutes of tx time
6. Transmembrane Pressure (TMP): The pressure across the dialyzer membrane(Blood
compartment plus dialysate compartment pressure)
7. In dialyzer reprocessing this chemical is used for disenfection: Paracetic Acid
8. Amount of time water must stay in contact with charcoal in carbon tanks in order to
allow chlorine and chlormaines to be removed: Empty Bed Contact Time
,9. Minimum number of minutes of contact time in carbon tanks: 10 or 5 in each tank 10.
Diabetes: Number one cause for CKD
11. Intrarenal Failure: Renal failure due to injury to the kidneys
12. Example of Intrarenal failure: Blow to kidneys, drug/poison, glomeruolnephritis
13. Postrenal Failure: when a blockage causes urine to back up and harm the kidneys
14. Example of Postrenal failure: Enlarged prostate, Stones, Kinked Ureter
15. Prerenal failure: when kidneys dont get enough blood
16. Example of Prerenal failure: Trauma Severe dehydration, heart disease
17. Two hormones the kidneys produce: Erythroprotein, Calcitriol
18. Erythropoietin: triggers bone marrow to make red blood cells
19. Calcitriol: Controls the balance of calcium/phosphorus
20. Location of the kidneys: In the back of the body above the waste
21. Size and weight of the kidneys: the size of a fist, and 5 oz
22. The dialyzers semipermeable membrane: alows some substances such as wastes and
excess water out but keeps others such as blood in
, 23. Access for pd is through a: catheter
24. where is the catheter placed in a pd pt: abdomen
25. what acts as a filter in pd: lining of the abdomen
100% VERIFIED: LATEST UPDATE 2026
1. Osmosis: movement of fluid across a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower
concentration to higher concentration
2. Diffusion: movement of dissolved particles across a semipermeable membrane from
an area of higher concen- tration to lower concentration
3. Ultrafiltration: water is removed from blood because there is pressure gradient across
the membrane
4. Ultrafiltration Rate: The rate at which fluid moves from blood into the dialysate
through the semipermeable
membrane
5. Calculation for Ultraflitration rate: dividing the amount of fluid to be removed by the
minutes of tx time
6. Transmembrane Pressure (TMP): The pressure across the dialyzer membrane(Blood
compartment plus dialysate compartment pressure)
7. In dialyzer reprocessing this chemical is used for disenfection: Paracetic Acid
8. Amount of time water must stay in contact with charcoal in carbon tanks in order to
allow chlorine and chlormaines to be removed: Empty Bed Contact Time
,9. Minimum number of minutes of contact time in carbon tanks: 10 or 5 in each tank 10.
Diabetes: Number one cause for CKD
11. Intrarenal Failure: Renal failure due to injury to the kidneys
12. Example of Intrarenal failure: Blow to kidneys, drug/poison, glomeruolnephritis
13. Postrenal Failure: when a blockage causes urine to back up and harm the kidneys
14. Example of Postrenal failure: Enlarged prostate, Stones, Kinked Ureter
15. Prerenal failure: when kidneys dont get enough blood
16. Example of Prerenal failure: Trauma Severe dehydration, heart disease
17. Two hormones the kidneys produce: Erythroprotein, Calcitriol
18. Erythropoietin: triggers bone marrow to make red blood cells
19. Calcitriol: Controls the balance of calcium/phosphorus
20. Location of the kidneys: In the back of the body above the waste
21. Size and weight of the kidneys: the size of a fist, and 5 oz
22. The dialyzers semipermeable membrane: alows some substances such as wastes and
excess water out but keeps others such as blood in
, 23. Access for pd is through a: catheter
24. where is the catheter placed in a pd pt: abdomen
25. what acts as a filter in pd: lining of the abdomen
