I
, RM1501 Assignment 1Semester 1 2026
Multiple choice
Response 1;
Generic Steps of the Empirical Research Process
Empirical research follows a systematic and logical process through which
knowledge about real-world phenomena is generated using observation,
measurement, and evidence. Although the specific methods and
techniques used in empirical research may differ across disciplines, the
underlying process remains largely consistent. This process guides the
researcher from the initial identification of a research problem through to
the analysis and reporting of findings. Each step is interconnected,
ensuring that the study is coherent, rigorous, and capable of producing
valid and reliable results. The generic steps of the empirical research
process are discussed below.
1. Identification and Formulation of the Research Problem
The first step in the empirical research process is identifying and clearly
formulating the research problem. This involves recognising an issue, gap
in knowledge, or practical challenge that requires systematic investigation.
The research problem provides the foundation for the entire study, as it
determines the focus, scope, and purpose of the research. A clearly defined
problem ensures that the study is relevant and sets the direction for all
subsequent steps.
2. Review of Relevant Literature
Once the research problem has been identified, the researcher conducts a
comprehensive review of existing literature related to the topic. This step
involves examining previous research, theories, and empirical findings to
understand what is already known and what gaps remain. The literature
, RM1501 Assignment 1Semester 1 2026
Multiple choice
Response 1;
Generic Steps of the Empirical Research Process
Empirical research follows a systematic and logical process through which
knowledge about real-world phenomena is generated using observation,
measurement, and evidence. Although the specific methods and
techniques used in empirical research may differ across disciplines, the
underlying process remains largely consistent. This process guides the
researcher from the initial identification of a research problem through to
the analysis and reporting of findings. Each step is interconnected,
ensuring that the study is coherent, rigorous, and capable of producing
valid and reliable results. The generic steps of the empirical research
process are discussed below.
1. Identification and Formulation of the Research Problem
The first step in the empirical research process is identifying and clearly
formulating the research problem. This involves recognising an issue, gap
in knowledge, or practical challenge that requires systematic investigation.
The research problem provides the foundation for the entire study, as it
determines the focus, scope, and purpose of the research. A clearly defined
problem ensures that the study is relevant and sets the direction for all
subsequent steps.
2. Review of Relevant Literature
Once the research problem has been identified, the researcher conducts a
comprehensive review of existing literature related to the topic. This step
involves examining previous research, theories, and empirical findings to
understand what is already known and what gaps remain. The literature
