Grand Canyon University
BIO 201 HESI A2 Anatomy & Physiology
Exam Questions and Answers 2026 Latest
Update
A patient who is on a plant-based diet complains that their skin is
appearing to take on a yellowish color. Which of the following
foods would you expect the patient to have eaten a large amount
of? Ans: Carrots
Which of the following best describes the anatomical position?
Ans: Standing upright, facing the observer, upper extremities at
the body's sides, feet flat and directed forward, and the palms
facing anteriorly
Which of the following is a byproduct of anaerobic respiration that
can lead to muscular fatigue, muscle cramps, muscle pain, or a
burning sensation in the muscles? Ans: Lactic acid
The shoulder is an example of which type of synovial joint? Ans:
Ball and socket
Which of the following muscles is located towards the outer side
of the leg? Ans: Vastus lateralis
Which of the following lists the correct pathway of blood through
the circulatory system? Ans: Right atrium, tricuspid valve, right
ventricle, pulmonary valve, pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary
vein, left atrium, mitral valve, left ventricle, aortic valve, aorta,
body tissues, vena cava, right atrium
© 2025 All rights reserved
, Which of the following types of cancer would present warning
signs that are identified using the ABCDE method? Ans: Melanoma
Where is the popliteal artery located? Ans: Behind the knee
A patient with a lower than normal amount of thrombocytes could
be at risk of ____________. Ans: extensive bleeding
Which of the following is not a bone of the lower extremities? Ans:
Ulna
Which of the following organelles would you expect to find an
abundance of in leukocytes? Ans: Lysosomes
What is the purpose of gastric mucous? Ans: To protect the
stomach lining from acid and digestive enzymes.
Which of the following occurs when the sympathetic nervous
system is stimulated? Ans: Heart rate increases, pupils dilate,
digestion slows down
The internal reproductive organs are located in which of the
following anatomical regions? Ans: Pelvic
Where does digestion begin in the alimentary canal? Ans: Oral
cavity
Which organelle is responsible for regulating the transport of
substances in and out of the cell? Ans: Cell membrane
Which of the following glands secrete earwax? Ans: Ceruminous
What is erythropoiesis and where does it occur? Ans: The
formation of red blood cells; Red bone marrow
© 2025 All rights reserved
BIO 201 HESI A2 Anatomy & Physiology
Exam Questions and Answers 2026 Latest
Update
A patient who is on a plant-based diet complains that their skin is
appearing to take on a yellowish color. Which of the following
foods would you expect the patient to have eaten a large amount
of? Ans: Carrots
Which of the following best describes the anatomical position?
Ans: Standing upright, facing the observer, upper extremities at
the body's sides, feet flat and directed forward, and the palms
facing anteriorly
Which of the following is a byproduct of anaerobic respiration that
can lead to muscular fatigue, muscle cramps, muscle pain, or a
burning sensation in the muscles? Ans: Lactic acid
The shoulder is an example of which type of synovial joint? Ans:
Ball and socket
Which of the following muscles is located towards the outer side
of the leg? Ans: Vastus lateralis
Which of the following lists the correct pathway of blood through
the circulatory system? Ans: Right atrium, tricuspid valve, right
ventricle, pulmonary valve, pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary
vein, left atrium, mitral valve, left ventricle, aortic valve, aorta,
body tissues, vena cava, right atrium
© 2025 All rights reserved
, Which of the following types of cancer would present warning
signs that are identified using the ABCDE method? Ans: Melanoma
Where is the popliteal artery located? Ans: Behind the knee
A patient with a lower than normal amount of thrombocytes could
be at risk of ____________. Ans: extensive bleeding
Which of the following is not a bone of the lower extremities? Ans:
Ulna
Which of the following organelles would you expect to find an
abundance of in leukocytes? Ans: Lysosomes
What is the purpose of gastric mucous? Ans: To protect the
stomach lining from acid and digestive enzymes.
Which of the following occurs when the sympathetic nervous
system is stimulated? Ans: Heart rate increases, pupils dilate,
digestion slows down
The internal reproductive organs are located in which of the
following anatomical regions? Ans: Pelvic
Where does digestion begin in the alimentary canal? Ans: Oral
cavity
Which organelle is responsible for regulating the transport of
substances in and out of the cell? Ans: Cell membrane
Which of the following glands secrete earwax? Ans: Ceruminous
What is erythropoiesis and where does it occur? Ans: The
formation of red blood cells; Red bone marrow
© 2025 All rights reserved
