Nursing Research in Canada Test Bank Pt 1 Questions With
Complete Solutions
"The goal of inquiry is understanding how 'participants' perceive
the world by analyzing their use of language and their social
interactions" best describes which of the following?
a. Post-positivist
b. Critical
c. Constructivist
d. Positivist Correct Answers c. Constructivist
"The methodological stance that the researcher should remain a
distant observer in the research process" best describes which of
the following?
a. Post-positivist
b. Critical social theory
c. Constructivist
d. Critical Realism Correct Answers a. Post-positivist
"The ontological view that human responses to health and illness
can be measured" best describes which of the following?
a. Post-positivist
b. Critical
c. Constructivist
d. Critical and constructivist Correct Answers a. Post-positivist
,"The philosophical quests to use research to balance the
distribution of power in modern society" best describes which of
the following?
a. Post-positivist
b. Critical socialist
c. Constructivist
d. Interpretivist Correct Answers b. Critical socialist
1. A key step to the development of nursing research was
a. the endowment of nursing research chairs.
b. universities offering baccalaureate nursing programs.
c. a baccalaureate degree becoming the entry to practice.
d. the Canadian Nurses Association developing a research
mandate. Correct Answers b. universities offering baccalaureate
nursing programs.
2. How is nursing research significant to the profession of
nursing?
a. Responsibility is more specifically defined.
b. Liability within the practice of nursing is decreased.
c. A specialized body of knowledge is generated for use in the
delivery of health
care.
d. The scope of nursing practice is expanded into areas formerly
reserved for other
disciplines. Correct Answers c. A specialized body of
knowledge is generated for use in the delivery of health care.
,A "captive" population of potential participants for comparing
the effectiveness of a pamphlet versus a videotape in teaching
young men how to perform testicular self-examination indicates
what?
a. Students in a high school health education class
b. Young men undergoing treatment for testicular cancer
c. Men who request screening information from the Canadian
Cancer Society
d. People who respond to a newspaper advertisement that
requests responses from
sons and brothers of men who have had testicular cancer Correct
Answers a. Students in a high school health education class
A mother agreed to let her young son participate in a research
study because she believed that if she did not agree, her child
would be denied drug therapy. What right has been violated in
this situation?
a. Voluntary consent
b. Freedom from harm
c. Protection from discomfort
d. Fair and equitable treatment Correct Answers a. Voluntary
consent
A nurse is designing a study to determine whether a videotape or
a written pamphlet is more effective in teaching young women
how to perform breast self-examination (BSE). Which of these
actions would provide the best control for a mediating variable?
a. Include identical content in both BSE teaching methods.
, b. Exclude participants who already perform BSE on a regular
basis.
c. Limit the study participants to women who are heterosexual.
d. Determine what breast cancer means to the individual
participants. Correct Answers b. Exclude participants who
already perform BSE on a regular basis.
A nurse researcher assigns half a study sample to an
experimental group and the other half to a control group. What
does this action represent?
a. Instrumentation of the independent variable
b. Manipulation of the mediating variable
c. Elimination of the mediating variable
d. Manipulation of the independent variable Correct Answers d.
Manipulation of the independent variable
A nurse researcher assigns participants to experimental and
control groups in such a manner that each participant in a
population has an equal chance of being selected. What is the
researcher using?
a. Selection bias
b. Convenience sampling
c. Randomization
d. Internal validity Correct Answers c. Randomization
A nurse researcher can control for selection bias in a study by
taking which of these actions?
Complete Solutions
"The goal of inquiry is understanding how 'participants' perceive
the world by analyzing their use of language and their social
interactions" best describes which of the following?
a. Post-positivist
b. Critical
c. Constructivist
d. Positivist Correct Answers c. Constructivist
"The methodological stance that the researcher should remain a
distant observer in the research process" best describes which of
the following?
a. Post-positivist
b. Critical social theory
c. Constructivist
d. Critical Realism Correct Answers a. Post-positivist
"The ontological view that human responses to health and illness
can be measured" best describes which of the following?
a. Post-positivist
b. Critical
c. Constructivist
d. Critical and constructivist Correct Answers a. Post-positivist
,"The philosophical quests to use research to balance the
distribution of power in modern society" best describes which of
the following?
a. Post-positivist
b. Critical socialist
c. Constructivist
d. Interpretivist Correct Answers b. Critical socialist
1. A key step to the development of nursing research was
a. the endowment of nursing research chairs.
b. universities offering baccalaureate nursing programs.
c. a baccalaureate degree becoming the entry to practice.
d. the Canadian Nurses Association developing a research
mandate. Correct Answers b. universities offering baccalaureate
nursing programs.
2. How is nursing research significant to the profession of
nursing?
a. Responsibility is more specifically defined.
b. Liability within the practice of nursing is decreased.
c. A specialized body of knowledge is generated for use in the
delivery of health
care.
d. The scope of nursing practice is expanded into areas formerly
reserved for other
disciplines. Correct Answers c. A specialized body of
knowledge is generated for use in the delivery of health care.
,A "captive" population of potential participants for comparing
the effectiveness of a pamphlet versus a videotape in teaching
young men how to perform testicular self-examination indicates
what?
a. Students in a high school health education class
b. Young men undergoing treatment for testicular cancer
c. Men who request screening information from the Canadian
Cancer Society
d. People who respond to a newspaper advertisement that
requests responses from
sons and brothers of men who have had testicular cancer Correct
Answers a. Students in a high school health education class
A mother agreed to let her young son participate in a research
study because she believed that if she did not agree, her child
would be denied drug therapy. What right has been violated in
this situation?
a. Voluntary consent
b. Freedom from harm
c. Protection from discomfort
d. Fair and equitable treatment Correct Answers a. Voluntary
consent
A nurse is designing a study to determine whether a videotape or
a written pamphlet is more effective in teaching young women
how to perform breast self-examination (BSE). Which of these
actions would provide the best control for a mediating variable?
a. Include identical content in both BSE teaching methods.
, b. Exclude participants who already perform BSE on a regular
basis.
c. Limit the study participants to women who are heterosexual.
d. Determine what breast cancer means to the individual
participants. Correct Answers b. Exclude participants who
already perform BSE on a regular basis.
A nurse researcher assigns half a study sample to an
experimental group and the other half to a control group. What
does this action represent?
a. Instrumentation of the independent variable
b. Manipulation of the mediating variable
c. Elimination of the mediating variable
d. Manipulation of the independent variable Correct Answers d.
Manipulation of the independent variable
A nurse researcher assigns participants to experimental and
control groups in such a manner that each participant in a
population has an equal chance of being selected. What is the
researcher using?
a. Selection bias
b. Convenience sampling
c. Randomization
d. Internal validity Correct Answers c. Randomization
A nurse researcher can control for selection bias in a study by
taking which of these actions?
