Cosmetology State Board Test 2026 Latest Questions Bank with Correct Answers A+ Guaranteed

Cosmetology State Board Test 2026 Latest Questions Bank with Correct Answers A+ Guaranteed The nail is an appendage of the skin and is part of what system? - ANSWER integumentary Before taking the head measurements in fitting for a wig, the natural hair should be: - ANSWER flat and tight to the scalp During the Victorian age, women pinched their cheeks and bit their lips to: - ANSWER induce natural color The coloring products that are regarded as the best for covering gray hair are: - ANSWER permanent hair coloring Water that is chemically softened and allows soaps and shampoos to lather freely is: - ANSWER soft water Single-use items that do not have the capacity to be disinfected after each client use must be: - ANSWER discarded The darkest hair colors in the level system are identified as being a level: - ANSWER 1 A spot or discoloration of the skin, neither raised nor sunken, is a - ANSWER macule The melanin that provides brown or black color to hair is: - ANSWER eumelanin On a layered haircut, if you want the hair to be longer toward the front, overdirect the sections to a stationary guide at the: - ANSWER back of the ears Pine curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head are referred to as: - ANSWER carved curls Lines that are up and down and perpendicular to the floor are: - ANSWER vertical lines The type of bacteria that rarely shows any active motility is: - ANSWER cocci A carbuncle is an inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue caused by - ANSWER staphylococci THe bands of permanent wave rods should be smooth and fastened: - ANSWER straight arose the top of the rod Infrared lamps used during hair treatments and to process hair color should be operated at a distance of at least - ANSWER 30 inches Electronic facial treatments are commonly referred to as: - ANSWER electrotherapy The process of using galvanic current to penetrate water-soluble products containing ions into the skin is known as: - ANSWER iontophoresis Nonpathogenic bacteria are: - ANSWER harmful Hair that has the largest diameter and usually requires more processing time is: - ANSWER coarse hair texture Thinning hair using a sliding movement with the blades of the shear partially opened to reduce volume and create movement is? - ANSWER slithering Oil-absorbing masks that have an exfoliating and astringent effect, making large pores appear smaller are: - ANSWER clay based Corrugations - ANSWER Nail disorder - Horizontal wavy ridges caused by uneven growth due to illness or injuries. Furrows - ANSWER Nail disorder - vertical lines down the nail plate caused by nutrition, injury or illness. Leuconchia - ANSWER White spots on the nail caused by injury to the base of the nail Onychorrhexis - ANSWER Split or brittle nails caused by injury, careless filing, vitamin deficiencies, illness, and frequent exposure to strong chemicals. Hang Nails - ANSWER Caused by dry cuticle and carlessness in removing the cuticle Onychomycosis Unguium - ANSWER Nail fungus caused by a parasite. very contagious Onychocryptosis - ANSWER Ingrown nail caused by filing the nail too much, or tight fitting shoes. Verruca - ANSWER Warts caused by infectious virus Onycholysis - ANSWER lifting of the nail without shedding 5 Basic Nail Shapes - ANSWER squoval, round, oval, pointed, square Toner - ANSWER used on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors after decoloring Conditioning filler - ANSWER protein conditioner that will equalize porosity and fill the holes Color filler - ANSWER used to replace the missing primary colors Oxidative - ANSWER Demi- permenant and permenant color Non-oxidative color - ANSWER temporary - physical change only. Semi-permanent. Double process blonde - ANSWER decolorizing and toning What affects lightener working time? - ANSWER Melanin - the more there is the longer the process. Scalp processes faster because of body heat Lift - ANSWER lightening by breaking up the melanin to decolorize hair Deposit - ANSWER means that product only deposits color because it does not contain ammonia or high alkalinity necessary to lift developer - ANSWER oxidizing agent H2O2 when mixed with ammonia it will break up the melanin and give ability to lift or lighten Semi-permanent color - ANSWER non-oxidative, temporary color, stains cuticle, fades in each shampoo. Demi-permanent color - ANSWER oxidative, deposit only, deepens or changes the tone Permanent color - ANSWER lightens and deposits at the same time. more alkaline ingredients, penetrates the cortex, can't shampoo out Primary colors - ANSWER Red, Blue, Yellow Brown - ANSWER unequal combo of primary color Black - ANSWER Equal parts of primary colors Warm tones - ANSWER red, orange, yellow Cool tones - ANSWER blue, green, violet Neutral tones - ANSWER perfect combo of both cool and warm tones Eumelanin - ANSWER Brown to black pigments Pheomelanin - ANSWER Red to yellow pigments Coarse texture - ANSWER largest diameter, greatest amount of melanin, processing time and lift is affected medium texture - ANSWER has a balance of melanin, typically no problems Fine texture - ANSWER smallest diameter, least amount of melanin, more susceptible to darker drabber results, more prone to damage Alkaline Wave - ANSWER AKA cold waves - ammonium thioglycolate (thio and ammonia). ph - 9.0-9.6, no tension, solution causes hair to swell, processes at RT Acid Wave - ANSWER AKA heat waves- glycerol monothioglycolate. ph - 7.8-8.2. will require heat to speed processing Endothermic - ANSWER required added heat source Exothermic - ANSWER self heating Croguiqnole - ANSWER Wrapping technique from ends to scalp, causes tighter curls on ends. also referred to as "overlapping method" Spiral - ANSWER hair is not perpendicular to rod - spiraled from top-bottom of rod On base placement - ANSWER hair is held 45* forward 1/2 off base placement - ANSWER hair is held 90* straight up Off base placement - ANSWER hair is held 45* down End paper techniques - ANSWER double flat, bookend, cushion wrap Lanthionization - ANSWER hydroxide relaxer removes 1 of the sulfer atoms converting from a disulfide bond converting it into a lanthionine bond, which is only 1 sulfur atom. can never be reformed Sodium relaxers are not compatible with : - ANSWER Thio relaxers Elasticity - ANSWER ability to stretch and return to original length without breaking. wet - 50%, dry - 20% Melanin - ANSWER color pigment. eumelanin, and pheomelanin Hair layers - ANSWER medulla, cuticle, and cortex Medulla - ANSWER center core of hair, does nothing Cuticle - ANSWER 7-14 scale like layers, outer layer of hair Cortex - ANSWER has hair pigment (melanin), 90% of hair weight, elasticity, strength, all chemical changes