D514/ WGU D514 EXAM 2025 ACTUAL EXAM
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D514- ANALYTICAL METHODS OF HEALTHCARE
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The state public health researcher wants to begin a five-year
initiative to coordinate immunizations for children in the foster
care system. The results will be compared to previous years to
measure the effectiveness of the initiative.Which research
method should be used to study this
initiative?
Case
study
Cohort study
Longitudinal
study Pre/post-
study Pre/post-
study
The quality improvement team is reviewing quarterly incident
reports and evaluating the effect of Six Sigma strategies on the
quantity of
medication errors over the past two years. The team hypothesizes
a
,2
continuous reduction in medical errors for each quarter.The sample
consists of patient clinical and demographic characteristics.
Unfortunately, causation cannot be determined from the data
available.Which research method should be used to test the team's
hypothesis?
Time-Series
Cross-
Sectional
Pretest-
posttest
Randomized Control Trial
Time-series
A hospital researcher has access to one year of hospital
emergency department claims data. The researcher is
investigating the association of race on the timeliness of delivery
of care. The sample includes
information on patient demographics, insurance information,
and emergency department factors. Due to patient
confidentiality, the sample does not include patient clinical
information and
outcomes.Which research method should be
used? Time-Series
Cross-
Sectional
Pretest-
posttest
Randomized Control Trial
,3
Cross Sectional
A policy analyst is interested in determining if the prospective
payment system (PPS) has improved hospital efficiency over time
during the past ten years. The sample for analysis consists of ten
years of data after the introduction of the PPS and includes
measures of efficiency and other relevant control variables. The
analyst hypothesizes that hospital efficiency should have increased
each year after the PPS was
implemented.Which research method should the analyst
use? Time-Series
Cross-
Sectional
Pretest-
posttest
Randomized Control Trial
Time-Series
Which type of data analysis could be used in quantitative research?
Reporting the gender of participants
Ranking the severity order with 1 as the worst and 4 as the best
Reporting the distribution of results or outcomes
, 4
Using categorical variables with 0=no and 1=yes
Reporting the distribution of results or outcomes
What is a characteristic of qualitative research methods?
Utilizes large sample sizes
Determines causal relationships
Generalizes results to the population
Introduces subjectivity to data
collection Introduces subjectivity
to data collection
Many physician practices now utilize an electronic health record
(EHR) system that includes a secure messaging feature. Some of
these
practices have extended their contact with patients by conducting
virtual visits between people with diabetes and nurses who are
certified diabetes educators. The remote technology includes the
ability to
monitor blood glucose data to determine if these values are within
goal range. After six months, the results of the blood glucose
levels for the
group participating in the virtual visits were evaluated.Which
research method was used?