178
,Chapters 01 h1
Introduction and Overview h1 h1
MULTIPLE-CHOICE TEST ITEMS h1 h1
Note: Below are test items for chapter 1 of Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
1. Synthesizing the approaches covered in the text: h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
a. can easily be accomplished after taking an introductory course.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
b. is usually mastered by the end of the first year of one’s graduate program.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
c. often requires many years of study, training, and practical counseling experience.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
d. rarely, if ever, happens and is a completely unrealistic goal.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
ANS: C h1 PG: 5 h1
2. Which one of the following is not considered an experiential and relationship-oriented therapy?
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
a. Gestalt therapy h1
b. family systems therapy h1 h1
c. existential approach h1
d. person-centered
approach ANS: B PG: 10
h1 h1 h 1 h1 h1
3. Which one of the following is not associated with the cognitive-behavioral action-oriented therapies?
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
a. existential therapy h1
b. cognitive therapy h1
c. reality therapy h1
d. behavior therapy h1
e. rational emotive behavior h1 h1
therapy ANS: APG: 10
h1 h1 h 1 h1
4. Which humanistic approach emphasizes the basic attitudes of the therapist as
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
the core of the therapeutic process?
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
a. psychoanalytic therapy h1
b. Adlerian therapy h1
c. person-centered therapy h1
d. cognitive-behavioral therapy h1
e. family therapy h1
h1 ANS: h 1 CPG: 12 h1
5. Presenting one model to which all trainees subscribe
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
a. is what the counseling profession endorses at present.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
b. is likely to be a reality by the year 2020 when the CACREP standards are revisited.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
c. is dangerous in that it can limit their effectiveness in working with a diverse range of future
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
clients. h1
d. is illegal in the Northeastern region of the U.S., but not in other parts of the country.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
ANS: C h1 PG: 5 h1
178
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6. The author makes a case for:
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
a. initially getting an overview of the major theoretical orientations, and then delving more deeply
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
into each approach.
h1 h1 h1
b. delving deeply into one approach initially and then taking a superficial look at other
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
theoretical models.
h1 h1
c. learning the theories of counseling only after starting to work with clients in order to
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
make the theories more relevant.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
d. the reader to choose the approach to which s/he subscribes.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
ANS: A h1 PG: 5 h1
7. Which of the following statements about theories or models of counseling/ psychotherapy is true?
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
a. Extensive research has shown that certain popular models of psychotherapy are ―wrong.‖
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
b. There is a clear place for theoretical pluralism in our society.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
c. Accepting the validity of one model implies rejecting the validity of other models.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
d. Theoretical pluralism has been frowned on by several major professional organizations.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
ANS: B h1 PG: 5 h1
8. What type of factors oftentimes limit our freedom of choice?
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
a. social
b. environmental
c. cultural
d. biological
e. all of these
h1 h1
ANS: E h1 PG: 6 h 1
9. Which of these statements about interventions is true?
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
a. It is helpful to use one type of intervention with most clients.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
b. During the course of an individual’s therapy, different interventions may be needed at different times.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
c. It is best to require clients to adapt to your approach to counseling and the interventions that
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
you are skilled at using.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
d. You should only use counseling interventions when you are certified or licensed.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
ANS: B h1 PG: 8 h1
10. Which approach was developed during the 1940s as a nondirective reaction against
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
psychoanalysis?
h1
a. person-centered therapy h1
b. family systems therapy h1 h1
c. Adlerian therapy h1
d. reality therapy h1
e. cognitive therapy h1
h1 ANS: A h1 PG:
10
h1
11. Francesca, a cognitive behavioral therapist, likes to give homework assignments to her clients.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
What might her rationale be for doing this?
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
a. Homework can be a vehicle for assisting her clients in putting into action what they are
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
179
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
learning in therapy.
h1 h1 h1
179
,Chapters 01 h1
Introduction and Overview h1 h1
MULTIPLE-CHOICE TEST ITEMS h1 h1
Note: Below are test items for chapter 1 of Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
1. Synthesizing the approaches covered in the text: h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
a. can easily be accomplished after taking an introductory course.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
b. is usually mastered by the end of the first year of one’s graduate program.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
c. often requires many years of study, training, and practical counseling experience.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
d. rarely, if ever, happens and is a completely unrealistic goal.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
ANS: C h1 PG: 5 h1
2. Which one of the following is not considered an experiential and relationship-oriented therapy?
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
a. Gestalt therapy h1
b. family systems therapy h1 h1
c. existential approach h1
d. person-centered
approach ANS: B PG: 10
h1 h1 h 1 h1 h1
3. Which one of the following is not associated with the cognitive-behavioral action-oriented therapies?
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
a. existential therapy h1
b. cognitive therapy h1
c. reality therapy h1
d. behavior therapy h1
e. rational emotive behavior h1 h1
therapy ANS: APG: 10
h1 h1 h 1 h1
4. Which humanistic approach emphasizes the basic attitudes of the therapist as
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
the core of the therapeutic process?
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
a. psychoanalytic therapy h1
b. Adlerian therapy h1
c. person-centered therapy h1
d. cognitive-behavioral therapy h1
e. family therapy h1
h1 ANS: h 1 CPG: 12 h1
5. Presenting one model to which all trainees subscribe
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
a. is what the counseling profession endorses at present.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
b. is likely to be a reality by the year 2020 when the CACREP standards are revisited.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
c. is dangerous in that it can limit their effectiveness in working with a diverse range of future
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
clients. h1
d. is illegal in the Northeastern region of the U.S., but not in other parts of the country.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
ANS: C h1 PG: 5 h1
178
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6. The author makes a case for:
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
a. initially getting an overview of the major theoretical orientations, and then delving more deeply
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
into each approach.
h1 h1 h1
b. delving deeply into one approach initially and then taking a superficial look at other
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
theoretical models.
h1 h1
c. learning the theories of counseling only after starting to work with clients in order to
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
make the theories more relevant.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
d. the reader to choose the approach to which s/he subscribes.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
ANS: A h1 PG: 5 h1
7. Which of the following statements about theories or models of counseling/ psychotherapy is true?
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
a. Extensive research has shown that certain popular models of psychotherapy are ―wrong.‖
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
b. There is a clear place for theoretical pluralism in our society.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
c. Accepting the validity of one model implies rejecting the validity of other models.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
d. Theoretical pluralism has been frowned on by several major professional organizations.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
ANS: B h1 PG: 5 h1
8. What type of factors oftentimes limit our freedom of choice?
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
a. social
b. environmental
c. cultural
d. biological
e. all of these
h1 h1
ANS: E h1 PG: 6 h 1
9. Which of these statements about interventions is true?
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
a. It is helpful to use one type of intervention with most clients.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
b. During the course of an individual’s therapy, different interventions may be needed at different times.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
c. It is best to require clients to adapt to your approach to counseling and the interventions that
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
you are skilled at using.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
d. You should only use counseling interventions when you are certified or licensed.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
ANS: B h1 PG: 8 h1
10. Which approach was developed during the 1940s as a nondirective reaction against
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
psychoanalysis?
h1
a. person-centered therapy h1
b. family systems therapy h1 h1
c. Adlerian therapy h1
d. reality therapy h1
e. cognitive therapy h1
h1 ANS: A h1 PG:
10
h1
11. Francesca, a cognitive behavioral therapist, likes to give homework assignments to her clients.
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
What might her rationale be for doing this?
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
a. Homework can be a vehicle for assisting her clients in putting into action what they are
h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1 h1
179
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
learning in therapy.
h1 h1 h1
179