Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing 10th Edition | PDF Download | Marquis & Huston

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orjsuccessfuljleadershipjandjmanagement

1. Whatjstatementjisjtruejregardingjdecisionjmaking?
A) Itjisjanjanalysisjofjajsituation
B) Itjisjcloselyjrelatedjtojevaluation
C) Itjinvolvesjchoosingjbetweenjcoursesjofjaction
D) Itjisjdependentjuponjfindingjthejcausejofjajproblem

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Decisionjmakingjisjajcomplexjcognitivejprocessjoftenjdefinedjasjchoosingjajparticularjcoursejofj
action.jProblemjsolvingjisjpartjofjdecisionjmakingjandjisjajsystematicjprocessjthatjfocusesjonjan
alyzingjajdifficultjsituation.jCriticaljthinking,jsometimesjreferredjtojasjreflectivejthinking,jisjrel
atedjtojevaluationjandjhasjajbroaderjscopejthanjdecisionjmakingjandjproblemjsolving.

2. Whatjisjajweaknessjofjthejtraditionaljproblem-solvingjmodel?
A) Itsjneedjforjimplementationjtime
B) Itsjlackjofjajstepjrequiringjevaluationjofjresults
C) Itsjfailurejtojgatherjsufficientjdata
D) Itsjfailurejtojevaluatejalternatives

Ans:jA

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solvingjmodeljisjlessjeffectivejwhenjtimejconstraintsjarejajconsideration.jDecisionjmakingjcanjo
ccurjwithoutjthejfulljanalysisjrequiredjinjproblemjsolving.jBecausejproblemjsolvingjattemptsjtoji
dentifyjthejrootjproblemjinjsituations,jmuchjtimejandjenergyjarejspentjonjidentifyingjthejrealjpro
blem.

3. Whichjofjthejfollowingjstatementsjisjtruejregardingjdecisionjmaking?
A) Scientificjmethodsjprovidejidenticaljdecisionsjbyjdifferentjindividualsjforjthejsamejproblems
B) Decisionsjarejgreatlyjinfluencedjbyjeachjpersonsjvaluejsystem
C) Personaljbeliefsjcanjbejadjustedjforjwhenjthejscientificjapproachjtojproblemjsolvingjisjused
D) Pastjexperiencejhasjlittlejtojdojwithjthejqualityjofjthejdecision

Ans:jB

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Values,jlifejexperience,jindividualjpreference,jandjindividualjwaysjofjthinkingjwilljinfluencejajp
ersonsjdecisionjmaking.jNojmatterjhowjobjectivejthejcriteriajwilljbe,jvaluejjudgmentsjwill

,alwaysjplayjajpartjinjajpersonsjdecisionjmaking,jeitherjconsciouslyjorjsubconsciously


4. Whatjinfluencesjthejqualityjofjajdecisionjmostjoften?
A) Thejdecisionjmakersjimmediatesuperior
B) Thejtypejofjdecisionjthatjneedsjtojbejmade
C) Questionsjaskedjandjalternativesjgenerated
D) Thejtimejofjdayjthejdecisionjisjmadej
Ans:jC
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Thejgreaterjthejnumberjofjalternativesjthatjcanjbejgeneratedjbyjthejdecisionjmaker,jthejbetterjthej
finaljdecisionjwilljbe.jThejalternativesjgeneratedjandjthejfinaljchoicesjarejlimitedjbyjeachjperson
sjvaluejsystem.

5. Whatjdoesjknowledgejaboutjgoodjdecisionjmakingjleadjonejtojbelieve?
A) Goodjdecisionjmakersjarejusuallyjright-brain,jintuitivejthinkers
B) Effectivejdecisionjmakersjarejsensitivejtojthejsituationjandjtojothers
C) Goodjdecisionsjarejusuallyjmadejbyjleft-brain,jlogicaljthinkers
D) Goodjdecisionjmakingjrequiresjanalyticaljratherjthanjcreativejprocesses

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Goodjdecisionjmakersjseemjtojhavejantennaejthatjmakejthemjparticularlyjsensitivejtojotherjpeop
lej andj situations.j Left-brainj thinkersj arej typicallyj betterj atj processingj language,
logic,jnumbers,j andj sequentialj ordering,j whereasj right-
brainj thinkersj excelj atj nonverbaljideationandjholisticjsynthesizing


6. Whatjisjanjimportantjtaskjthatjreliesjheavilyjonjcriticaljthinkingjandjclinicaljreasoningjskillsjisjthejbestjdef
initionjofjdecisionjmaking?
A) Thejplanningjprocessjofjmanagement
B) Thejevaluationjphasejofjthejexecutivejrole
C) Onejstepjinjthejproblem-solvingjprocess
D) Requiredjtojjustifyjthejneedjforjscarcejitems

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solvingjprocess,jisjanjimportantjtaskjthatjreliesjheavilyjonjcriticaljthinkingjandjclinicaljreasonin
gjskillsjisjthejbestjdefinitionjofjdecisionjmaking?
7. Ifjdecisionjmakingjisjtriggeredjbyjajproblemjwithjwhatjdoesjitjend?

, A) Anjalternativejproblem
B) Ajchosenjcoursejofjaction
C) Anjactionjthatjguaranteesjsuccess
D) Ajrestatementjofjthejsolution

Ans:jBjFe
edback:
Ajdecisionjisjmadejwhenjajcoursejofjactionjhasjbeenjchosen.jProblemjsolvingjisjpartjofjdecisionj
makingjandjisjajsystematicjprocessjthatjfocusesjonjanalyzingjajdifficultjsituation.jProblemjsolvin
gjalwaysjincludesjajdecision-makingjstep.

8. Whyjdojourjvaluesjoftenjcausejpersonaljconflictjinjdecisionjmaking?

A) Somejvaluesjarejnotjrealisticjorjhealthy
B) Notjalljvaluesjarejofjequaljworth
C) Ourjvaluesjremainjunchangedjoverjtime
D) Ourjvaluesjoftenjcollidejwithjonejanother

Ans:DjFe
edback:
Values,jlifejexperience,jindividualjpreference,jandjindividualjwaysjofjthinkingjwilljinfluencejaj
personsjdecisionjmaking.jNojmatterjhowjobjectivejthejcriteriajwilljbe,jvaluejjudgmentsjwilljalw
aysjplayjajpartjinjajpersonsjdecisionjmaking,jeitherjconsciouslyjorjsubconsciously.

9. Whichjstatementjisjtruejconcerningjcriticaljthinking?
A) Itjisjajsimplejapproachjtojdecisionjmaking
B) Itjisjnarrowerjinjscopejthanjdecisionjmaking
C) Itjrequiresjreasoningjandjcreativejanalysis
D) Itjisjajsynonymjforjthejproblem-solvingjprocess

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sjreferredjtojasjreflectivejthinking.jCriticaljthinkingjalsojinvolvesjreflectingjuponjthejmeaningjo
fjstatements,jexaminingjthejofferedjevidencejandjreasoning,jandjformingjjudgmentsjaboutjfact
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10. Howjdojadministrativejmanjmanagersjmakejthejmajorityjofjtheirjdecisions?

1. A)j Afterjgatheringjalljthejfacts
2. B)j Injajmannerjgoodjenoughjtojsolvejthejproblem
3. C)j Injajrational,jlogicaljmanner