FETAL GROWTH RESTRICTION(Completely solved)
The Same, failure of fetus to achieve growth potential, Small for dates/gestational age is below
10th centile correct answersIs fetal growth restriction and IUGR the same? What does it
mean/defintion? What is a similar but different definition?
Small vulnerable newborns as highlights that childs who are not SGA can still be GR as not
meeting growth potential and thus at same risk of ongoing disease correct answersWhat is a new
term we use to describe broader spectrum of GR and why?
Leads to issues both within pregnancy including pre-term and ongoing hell issues correct
answersWhy we care about fetal growth restriction?
Early occurs before 32 weeks is associated with pre-eclampsia and placental issues are normally
SGA and big risk for preterm, whereas late is less obvious and not a risk for preterm but is for
ongoing issues correct answersTwo "time" categories of FGR and difference in cause, signs and
risks?
Lower birth weight is associated with HTN, diabetes, dyslipdemia, vascular disease correct
answersWhat is barker hypothesis?
Fetal including congeital issues and infections are 5%, maternal includes a range of disease are
20%, placental including multiple pregnancies, abruption and placental issues are 75% correct
answersThree broad categories of fetal growth restriction causes and what it includes?
Chromsomal issues, genetic (monogenic issues), structural abnormalities, familial correct
answersFour major congenital causes of FGR?
Trisomies (21/18/13), monosomy like Turners XO, any other issues can potential cause including
deletions, uniparental disomy and confined placental mosaciim correct answersMajor causes of
chromosomal issues leading to FGR?
Occurs aftering dropping extra chromsome in trisomy but end up with two copies of same parent
chromsome correct answersWHat usually causes uniparental disomy?
Related to connective tissue disease, basically anything but especially gastrochisis as messes up
nutrients correct answersWhat is usually the underlying issue in single gene disorders causing
FGR? Structural defects?
CMV and Toxoplasmosis correct answersTwo major infections for FGR?
1/1000, 80% are unaffected, 10% are mildly affected often relating to hearing, 10% are seriously
affected, hand washing correct answersRate of CMV in pregnancies Breakdown of degrees of
affect? Main way to prevent?
The Same, failure of fetus to achieve growth potential, Small for dates/gestational age is below
10th centile correct answersIs fetal growth restriction and IUGR the same? What does it
mean/defintion? What is a similar but different definition?
Small vulnerable newborns as highlights that childs who are not SGA can still be GR as not
meeting growth potential and thus at same risk of ongoing disease correct answersWhat is a new
term we use to describe broader spectrum of GR and why?
Leads to issues both within pregnancy including pre-term and ongoing hell issues correct
answersWhy we care about fetal growth restriction?
Early occurs before 32 weeks is associated with pre-eclampsia and placental issues are normally
SGA and big risk for preterm, whereas late is less obvious and not a risk for preterm but is for
ongoing issues correct answersTwo "time" categories of FGR and difference in cause, signs and
risks?
Lower birth weight is associated with HTN, diabetes, dyslipdemia, vascular disease correct
answersWhat is barker hypothesis?
Fetal including congeital issues and infections are 5%, maternal includes a range of disease are
20%, placental including multiple pregnancies, abruption and placental issues are 75% correct
answersThree broad categories of fetal growth restriction causes and what it includes?
Chromsomal issues, genetic (monogenic issues), structural abnormalities, familial correct
answersFour major congenital causes of FGR?
Trisomies (21/18/13), monosomy like Turners XO, any other issues can potential cause including
deletions, uniparental disomy and confined placental mosaciim correct answersMajor causes of
chromosomal issues leading to FGR?
Occurs aftering dropping extra chromsome in trisomy but end up with two copies of same parent
chromsome correct answersWHat usually causes uniparental disomy?
Related to connective tissue disease, basically anything but especially gastrochisis as messes up
nutrients correct answersWhat is usually the underlying issue in single gene disorders causing
FGR? Structural defects?
CMV and Toxoplasmosis correct answersTwo major infections for FGR?
1/1000, 80% are unaffected, 10% are mildly affected often relating to hearing, 10% are seriously
affected, hand washing correct answersRate of CMV in pregnancies Breakdown of degrees of
affect? Main way to prevent?
