Anatomy SCI220 Final || QUESTIONS WITH A+
ACCURACY ANSWERS!!
Which letter indicates the mental region? correct answers A
Which letter indicates the umbilical region? correct answers B
Which letter indicates the hallux? correct answers E
Which letter indicates the scapular region? correct answers C
Which letter indicates the popliteal region? correct answers E
The chest is ________ to the abdomen. correct answers Superior
The sternal region is ________ to the scapular region. correct answers Anterior
The knee is ________ to the foot. correct answers Proximal
The brain is ________ to the skull. correct answers Deep
The thumb is ________ to the index finger. correct answers Lateral
Muscles are ________ to the skin. correct answers Deep
The axillary region is ________ to the sternum. correct answers Lateral
The femoral region is ________ to the plantar region. correct answers Proximal
The smallest living unit is correct answers A cell
The cervical region is the correct answers Neck
What is the function of serous membranes? correct answers They reduce friction so that viscera
move freely.
Which organ system includes the spinal cord? correct answers Nervous
The height of an average person's trunk, from neck to perineum, is about correct answers 1 Meter
The roots of anatomical terminology lie mainly in correct answers Latin and Greek
Which organ system keeps blood constantly supplied with oxygen, removes carbon dioxide, and
contains many air tubes? correct answers Circulatory
,The elimination of nitrogenous wastes from body fluids is regulated by the ________ system.
correct answers Urinary
Which organ is not found in the ventral body cavity? correct answers Spinal Cord
The axillary artery is found in the region of the correct answers Armpit
The buccal region is the correct answers Cheeks
The popliteal region is correct answers Posterior surface of the knee
The peritoneal cavity is a serous cavity. correct answers True
A CT scan produces an image of a transverse section of the body. correct answers True
MRI techniques can show only images that are hard and deflect the X-rays. correct answers False
Ultrasound techniques are used to image a fetus because they are less damaging than other
techniques. correct answers True
In anatomical position, the palms of the hands face medially toward the thighs. correct answers
False
Which statement describes best vesicle formation in a Golgi apparatus? correct answers The
convex cis face receives vesicles from the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER). New vesicles
leave the Golgi apparatus by budding off the concave trans face.
Which cellular structures are responsible for cleaving the cytoplasm of a single cell into two
daughter cells after mitosis? correct answers Actin and myosin microfilaments
What happens during the S phase of the cell cycle? correct answers Synthesis of DNA in
preparation for cell division
Fibroblasts make the protein fibers found in many connective tissues. Many epithelial cells make
protein products that are secreted (mucus, enzymes, hormones). Which cellular organelles are
abundant in these types of cells? correct answers Rough ER
The embryonic period goes through which week of prenatal development? correct answers Week
8
What is the process that results in the formation of the trilaminar embryonic disc? correct
answers Gastrulation
The notochord is made from __________. correct answers Epiblast cells that migrate through the
primitive node
,Which embryonic layer is the neural crest formed from? correct answers Ectoderm
During which week of development does the trilaminar embryonic disc fold to make a three-
dimensional embryo? correct answers Week 4
Which adult structure is made from the myotome portion of the somite? correct answers Skeletal
muscles of the trunk and limbs
Which body cavity discussed in Chapter 1 is formed from the embryonic coelom? correct
answers Pleural Cavity
Which structures in the adult are made from the embryonic layer endoderm? correct answers
Epithelial lining of the gut tube
Identify the macromolecules that make up the two layers of the plasma membrane, shown here
by the red bracket. correct answers Phospholipids
Identify the organelle pictured here. correct answers Mitochondrion
What is the fate of the vesicle produced in the Golgi apparatus by the process labeled Pathway C
in the figure below? correct answers The vesicle is a lysosome containing enzymes to be used to
clean-up cellular debris.
Adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine are subunits of the DNA's double helix that are called
__________. correct answers Nucleotides
Which of the following below is a function of the plasma membrane? correct answers It acts as a
receptor to bind specific molecules arriving from outside the cell.
Organelles are moved inside the cytoplasm by being pulled along microtubules by the motor
proteins __________ and __________. correct answers dyneins; kinesins
The outer membrane of a nuclear envelope _________ correct answers Is a specialized part of
the rough ER
In which phase of mitosis do spindle fibers, moved by motor proteins, pull chromosomes in the
direction of opposite poles? correct answers Anaphase
Which of the listed structures are what make up the bilaminar embryonic disc? correct answers
Epiblast and hypoblast
What happens during implantation? correct answers On day 6, the trophoblast layer erodes
inward until the entire blastocyst is imbedded in the uterine wall. This process takes close to 1
week.
, The mesoderm begins to differentiate during which of the following timeframes? correct answers
The middle of week 3
The purpose of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is to __________. correct answers Produce
steroid hormones and aid in drug detoxification
What occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle? correct answers Synthesis of DNA in
preparation for cell division
If integral proteins move molecules across the plasma membrane against their concentration
gradient, this is named __________ correct answers Active Transport
A phagosome is usually described as __________. correct answers A membranous vesicle
formed when pseudopods extend from the plasma membrane to enclose a clump of bacteria or
cellular debris
Which organelle works with the rough ER to package and ship new proteins to the right sites
within the cell or for sectioning out of the cell? correct answers Golgi Apparatus
Which of the below organelles are not bound by a membrane or membranes? correct answers
Intermediate filaments and ribosomes
The outer membrane of a nuclear envelope __________. correct answers is a specialized part of
the rough ER
What is it important that chromatin is condensed into chromosomes during cell division? correct
answers It helps strands keep from tangling and breaking as chromosomes move.
The prenatal period starts __________. correct answers At conception
From the thoracic region, the __________ form(s) from the inner tube of the body. correct
answers Respiratory Structures
What is DIFFERENT about development of the kidneys as compared to the development of the
gonads? correct answers The gonads migrate to other areas of the body during fetal development.
Neural crest cells come from __________. correct answers Ectodermal cells on the lateral ridges
of the neural plate
Which letter indicates the rough endoplasmic reticulum? correct answers C
Which letter indicates the nucleolus? correct answers A
Which letter indicates the mitochondrion? correct answers E
Which letter indicates the Golgi apparatus? correct answers D
ACCURACY ANSWERS!!
Which letter indicates the mental region? correct answers A
Which letter indicates the umbilical region? correct answers B
Which letter indicates the hallux? correct answers E
Which letter indicates the scapular region? correct answers C
Which letter indicates the popliteal region? correct answers E
The chest is ________ to the abdomen. correct answers Superior
The sternal region is ________ to the scapular region. correct answers Anterior
The knee is ________ to the foot. correct answers Proximal
The brain is ________ to the skull. correct answers Deep
The thumb is ________ to the index finger. correct answers Lateral
Muscles are ________ to the skin. correct answers Deep
The axillary region is ________ to the sternum. correct answers Lateral
The femoral region is ________ to the plantar region. correct answers Proximal
The smallest living unit is correct answers A cell
The cervical region is the correct answers Neck
What is the function of serous membranes? correct answers They reduce friction so that viscera
move freely.
Which organ system includes the spinal cord? correct answers Nervous
The height of an average person's trunk, from neck to perineum, is about correct answers 1 Meter
The roots of anatomical terminology lie mainly in correct answers Latin and Greek
Which organ system keeps blood constantly supplied with oxygen, removes carbon dioxide, and
contains many air tubes? correct answers Circulatory
,The elimination of nitrogenous wastes from body fluids is regulated by the ________ system.
correct answers Urinary
Which organ is not found in the ventral body cavity? correct answers Spinal Cord
The axillary artery is found in the region of the correct answers Armpit
The buccal region is the correct answers Cheeks
The popliteal region is correct answers Posterior surface of the knee
The peritoneal cavity is a serous cavity. correct answers True
A CT scan produces an image of a transverse section of the body. correct answers True
MRI techniques can show only images that are hard and deflect the X-rays. correct answers False
Ultrasound techniques are used to image a fetus because they are less damaging than other
techniques. correct answers True
In anatomical position, the palms of the hands face medially toward the thighs. correct answers
False
Which statement describes best vesicle formation in a Golgi apparatus? correct answers The
convex cis face receives vesicles from the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER). New vesicles
leave the Golgi apparatus by budding off the concave trans face.
Which cellular structures are responsible for cleaving the cytoplasm of a single cell into two
daughter cells after mitosis? correct answers Actin and myosin microfilaments
What happens during the S phase of the cell cycle? correct answers Synthesis of DNA in
preparation for cell division
Fibroblasts make the protein fibers found in many connective tissues. Many epithelial cells make
protein products that are secreted (mucus, enzymes, hormones). Which cellular organelles are
abundant in these types of cells? correct answers Rough ER
The embryonic period goes through which week of prenatal development? correct answers Week
8
What is the process that results in the formation of the trilaminar embryonic disc? correct
answers Gastrulation
The notochord is made from __________. correct answers Epiblast cells that migrate through the
primitive node
,Which embryonic layer is the neural crest formed from? correct answers Ectoderm
During which week of development does the trilaminar embryonic disc fold to make a three-
dimensional embryo? correct answers Week 4
Which adult structure is made from the myotome portion of the somite? correct answers Skeletal
muscles of the trunk and limbs
Which body cavity discussed in Chapter 1 is formed from the embryonic coelom? correct
answers Pleural Cavity
Which structures in the adult are made from the embryonic layer endoderm? correct answers
Epithelial lining of the gut tube
Identify the macromolecules that make up the two layers of the plasma membrane, shown here
by the red bracket. correct answers Phospholipids
Identify the organelle pictured here. correct answers Mitochondrion
What is the fate of the vesicle produced in the Golgi apparatus by the process labeled Pathway C
in the figure below? correct answers The vesicle is a lysosome containing enzymes to be used to
clean-up cellular debris.
Adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine are subunits of the DNA's double helix that are called
__________. correct answers Nucleotides
Which of the following below is a function of the plasma membrane? correct answers It acts as a
receptor to bind specific molecules arriving from outside the cell.
Organelles are moved inside the cytoplasm by being pulled along microtubules by the motor
proteins __________ and __________. correct answers dyneins; kinesins
The outer membrane of a nuclear envelope _________ correct answers Is a specialized part of
the rough ER
In which phase of mitosis do spindle fibers, moved by motor proteins, pull chromosomes in the
direction of opposite poles? correct answers Anaphase
Which of the listed structures are what make up the bilaminar embryonic disc? correct answers
Epiblast and hypoblast
What happens during implantation? correct answers On day 6, the trophoblast layer erodes
inward until the entire blastocyst is imbedded in the uterine wall. This process takes close to 1
week.
, The mesoderm begins to differentiate during which of the following timeframes? correct answers
The middle of week 3
The purpose of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is to __________. correct answers Produce
steroid hormones and aid in drug detoxification
What occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle? correct answers Synthesis of DNA in
preparation for cell division
If integral proteins move molecules across the plasma membrane against their concentration
gradient, this is named __________ correct answers Active Transport
A phagosome is usually described as __________. correct answers A membranous vesicle
formed when pseudopods extend from the plasma membrane to enclose a clump of bacteria or
cellular debris
Which organelle works with the rough ER to package and ship new proteins to the right sites
within the cell or for sectioning out of the cell? correct answers Golgi Apparatus
Which of the below organelles are not bound by a membrane or membranes? correct answers
Intermediate filaments and ribosomes
The outer membrane of a nuclear envelope __________. correct answers is a specialized part of
the rough ER
What is it important that chromatin is condensed into chromosomes during cell division? correct
answers It helps strands keep from tangling and breaking as chromosomes move.
The prenatal period starts __________. correct answers At conception
From the thoracic region, the __________ form(s) from the inner tube of the body. correct
answers Respiratory Structures
What is DIFFERENT about development of the kidneys as compared to the development of the
gonads? correct answers The gonads migrate to other areas of the body during fetal development.
Neural crest cells come from __________. correct answers Ectodermal cells on the lateral ridges
of the neural plate
Which letter indicates the rough endoplasmic reticulum? correct answers C
Which letter indicates the nucleolus? correct answers A
Which letter indicates the mitochondrion? correct answers E
Which letter indicates the Golgi apparatus? correct answers D
